Briard ke mofuta oa lintja o simolohileng Fora. Haeba u nka qeto ea ho iketsa motsoalle, etsa bonnete ba hore u bala sengoloa sena.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Sengoloa sa pele se buang ka lintja tse ts'oanang le makhapetla se qalile lekholong la bo12 la lilemo. Nako e telele, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa mofuta ona e ne e le ho thusa batho ba sebetsang ka matsoho. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, maemo a mofuta o ile a hlalosoa mme lintja tsa lumelloa ho nka karolo lipontšong. Joale ho ikatisa ka mafolofolo ho qala. Taeo ea Briar e ile ea thusa ntoeng. Ba thusitse ho fumana ba lemetseng mme ba pholosa maphelo a mangata. Hona joale sena sohle se ka morao mme lintja, pele ho tsohle, litho tsa lelapa.
Tlhaloso ea mofuta oa Briard
Bolelele ba bolelele ba tse tona ke lisenthimithara tse 65, likotoana tse ka bang cm 60. Li hlahelletse har'a mefuta e meng e nang le moriri o molelele haholo. Ho na le likhetho tse 'maloa tsa mebala, re tla u joetsa tse ling ka tsona ka tlase. Litsebe ha lia pongoa, mahlo a batla a koetsoe ka "lintši".
Tekanyetso e amohelehang
• Boima: e motona - 58.5-68.5, e motšehali - 56-65;
• Boima ba 'mele: 25-35 kg;
• Sebopeho: o mafolofolo, o ikemetse;
• Moriri: o molelele, o motenya, o tšoana le oa poli;
• Mmala: eng kapa eng ntle le hore e tšoeu ka botlalo;
• Litsebe: li koahetsoe ka moriri, li tenya;
• Mahlo: a lefifi, tlas'a lintši tse leketlileng;
• Meno: a matla, a maholo, a masoeu;
• Ho pona: ho bonahala hanyenyane;
• Molala: mesifa, e nyane;
• Morao: sephara;
• Ponytail: e thella ntlheng;
• Belly: tucked up;
• Sefuba: se hlahella pele;
• Paws: liphahlo tse matla;
• Motsamao: e lokolohile ebile e bobebe, e tšoana le ea bohali.
Mmala le baki
Li-Briards li hlahella ka har'a lintja tse ling ka seaparo sa tsona se majabajaba. Libakeng tse ling bolelele ba kobo e ka ba lisenthimithara tse 15. 'Mele oa bona o koahetsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang libakeng tse nang le bonolo, libakeng tse nang le moriri o mosesane.
U ka fumana lintja tsa mebala e fapaneng:
• botsho;
• e putsoa;
• hlooho e khubelu;
• motswako wa mebala e mmalwa.
Ho ea ka maemo a mefuta, ha moriti o le matla haholo, ho ba betere. Mmala o le mong o lokela ho fetohela ho o mong, malinyane a masoeu le a masoeu a lahliloe ke bahlahisi mme ha a lumelloe ho nka karolo lipontšong.
Sebopeho
Ka holimo, lintja li bonahala li le botsoa ebile li sa tsotelle, empa bonneteng tsohle li fapane ka ho felletseng. Litloholo tsa balisa ba Mafora ba mahlahahlaha, motsamao oa lerato, maeto a malelele, mme ba matha hamonate le mong'a lona. Haeba u sa ele hloko ho tsamaea, ntja e tla ba lethargic, e halefa, bophelo ba eona le ponahalo ea eona li ka mpefala.
Ke lintja tsa sechaba. Ba sebelisana hantle le batho bao ba ba tloaetseng, ba kenella lipapaling le mesebetsing e meng. Haeba u tsamaea le ntja k'hamphaning e nyane, o tla matha a tlohe ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong, a buisana le ho tsotella, mohlala, ho sheba hore na ho na le motho ea ka mora sehlopha.
Ba tloaela ho tsamaisa habonolo ebile ba tloaela maemo a fetohang habonolo, ka hona ba loketse ho tsamaea le bona.
Karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho holisa ntja e joalo ke koetliso. Joalo ka Balisa ba bang, Briards ba hloka moeletsi ea tsebahalang ha ba ntse ba hola.
Likamano le bana
Lintja tsa mofuta ona li sireletsa bana. Ba tla ba shebella nakong ea lipapali, ba ba sireletse, ba lumelle ngoana ho sotha moriri o molelele. Empa ba ke ke ba mamela bana, joalo ka ntja e mamelang bolaoli bo hlakileng, briard e sebeletsa mong'a eona feela.
Melemo le likotsi
Ha re qale ka melemo:
• molekane oa koetliso. Haeba u rata ho matha kapa ho tsamaea halelele, Briard e tla u boloka u le khampani e ntle: o lula a le mafolofolo ebile a le thata;
• molebeli ea tšepahalang le mosireletsi. Ka koetliso e nepahetseng, e tla sireletsa khotso ea hau eseng lapeng feela, empa le maetong;
• O sebelisana hantle le bana, o tseba ho boloka sebaka se sireletsehileng e le hore a se ke a lematsa lesea.
Go tlhoka mesola ya bakopi:
• Seaparo se setle sa boea se hloka boitlhopho kamehla. Ho hlatsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng ho nka lihora tse ka bang peli, ho kenyelletsa moo, boitlhopho ba litsebi bo hlokahala hang ka kotara;
• haeba mohopolo oa ho tsoa sekolo kamora sekolo o sa u thabise, batla ntja ea mofuta o fapaneng, hobane ntja ea molisa e tlameha ho ferekanya bonyane hora le halofo ka letsatsi.
Likarolo tsa litaba
Re se re boletse hore boea bo hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng le tlhokomelo ea kamehla. Litaba tse monate ho beng le ba nang le thahasello ke ho ba sieo ha molting, ka hona ha ua tlameha ho hlatsoa khafetsa le ho hlapa kamehla. Haeba ntja e sa nke karolo lipontšong, o ka e hlatsoa makhetlo a mararo ka beke. Ha ua lokela ho hlatsoa ntja ea hau ho feta hang ka khoeli. Hopola ho hlwekisa tsebe le mahlo a phoofolo ya hao ka bonolo. Kamora ho tsamaea, hlahloba mekotla ea paw bakeng sa likotoana le abrasions.
Ho fepa
Keletso e felletseng mabapi le taba ena e ka fumaneha ho ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo. Kamora ho lekola lilemo, litlhoko le bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo, o tla tseba ho khothaletsa phepelo e nepahetseng kapa sistimi ea phepo bakeng sa sethaleng sena.
Ha u qala ntja, u lokela ho etsa qeto ka lijo tsa phoofolo. Motho e mong o khahliloe haholo ke fepa ea tlhaho, e meng ke indasteri. Ka bobeli li na le mahlakore a tsona a matle le a mabe.
Mohlala, ka ho khetha mokhoa oa tlhaho, o tseba hantle hore na ntja ea hau e ja eng, o ts'epa ho nchafala ha lihlahisoa tsena, 'me oa tseba hore ha ho letho le feteletseng le keneng lijong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha se kamehla ho ka khonehang ho fa phoofolo livithamini, liminerale le limatlafatsi tsohle tse hlokahalang ka sistimi e joalo ea phepo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, fepa ea indasteri, e se e ntse e na le mefuta e mengata e tlatselletsang ea li-additives, empa ke mang ea tsebang se patiloeng ka mora libolo tse hatelitsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, ikopanye le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo ho fumana khetho e ntle bakeng sa ntja ea hau.
Se ke oa fetisoa! Boima bo feteletseng ha bo na thuso ho mang kapa mang, haholo-holo briar nakong ea ho butsoa le ho thehoa ha manonyeletso.
Koetliso
Briards li bonolo ho li koetlisa, ho bohlokoa hore u se sebelise matla a 'mele le likotlo tse sehloho ho phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng. E-ba le mamello, ho tla nka nako ho ba molaoli mahlong a mofuta ona. Kamora koetliso, o ka siea ntja e le mong lapeng kapa ka lebenkeleng, e tla itšoara ka khutso.
Mocheso, ho kopanya le ho ima
Estrus ea pele e etsahala hoo e ka bang selemo, empa lesea le se le loketse ho tsoala feela ka lilemo tse peli. Bakeng sa ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo liphoofolo li lokela ho ba sebakeng se khutsitseng, li le bang ebile li se na batho, hore li se tšose lintja.
Kamora libeke tse tšeletseng, ultrasound e tla tseba ho tseba hantle hore na ntja e imme kapa che. Malinyane a qhotsoa nako e ka etsang likhoeli tse peli. Hangata ho na le batho ba 8-10 ho litšila, empa tsoalong ea pele, e le molao, ba tlase.
Tlhokomelo ea bophelo
Lintja tsena li phela lilemo tse ka bang 10. Kamehla bontša phoofolo ea lapeng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo, fumana liente tse hlokahalang. Etsa bonnete ba phepo e nepahetseng le boemo bo lekaneng ba ho ikoetlisa. Tšoara ntja ea hau khafetsa bakeng sa matsetse, liboseleise le likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa kahare le kantle.
Maloetse
Lipontšo tsa pele tsa lefu lena li ka bonoa maemong a fetohileng a baki, e kanna ea qala ho oa, leha lintja tsa mofuta ona li sa tsoe. Har'a maloetse a nang le likhahla ke:
• sethoathoa;
• Lymphosarcoma;
• Volvulus ea mpa;
• Hypothyroidism, jj.
Ho khetha lelinyane
E le hore theko e se ke ea fetoha makatso a sa thabiseng ho uena, ikopanye le li-nursery kapa bahlahisi ba khothaletsoang. Ke tsebo feela ea lesika la lelinyane la ntja, boits'oaro bo ikarabellang ba litsebi ho phoofolo ea lapeng nakong ea kholo ea bophelo bo tiisa bophelo bo botle le botsoalle.
Haeba u rerile ho nka karolo lipontšong, tataisoa ke litekanyetso tsa mefuta ha u khetha. Ho seng joalo, o ka nka lesea ho ba lahliloeng ke moqapi, hangata ba theko e tlase, ha ba ntse ba fapana kantle feela.
Theko
Metseng e meholo hangata ho na le likennele le lintja tsa mofuta ona. Haeba ea hau e ne e sena eona, o ka khetha pelenyana ea Briard setšoantšong.
Hona joale ka litšenyehelo:
• lelinyane la ntja le tloaelehileng - li-ruble tse 15,000-20,000;
• bakeng sa ho ikatisa - li-ruble tse 25,000-30,000;
• ntjanyana ea bo-'mampoli ba batsoali - li-ruble tse ka bang 50 000.
