Ha ba khetha phoofolo ea lapeng, batho ba bangata ba ipotsa potso ena: "Ke lokela ho ba le katse ea mofuta ofe?" Likatse tse putsoa tsa Russia ke mefuta e tummeng haholo. Batho ha ba khathale ke ho khahloa ke botle ba bona, botle le 'mala o sa tloaelehang. Fumana lintlha tse ling ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ka tlase.
Nalane ea katse ea katse e putsoa ea Russia
Ha ho khonehe ho fumana hore na mofuta ona o tsoa kae, 'me nalane eohle ea likatse tse putsoa tsa Russia e koahetsoe ke liphiri, litšōmo le likhakanyo.
Qalong, boteng ba tlhaiso-leseling ea pele e mabapi le botala ba Russia bo oela nakong ea puso ea Peter I. Nakong ea puso ea Catherine II, baemeli ba bangata ba kantle ho naha ba tsoang ho moemphera ba ile ba amohela malinyane a boea bo boputsoa bo boputsoa e le mpho. Ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, sena ke tsela eo bakang o ile a qala ho namela linaheng tse ling.
Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše e ile ea iketsetsa liphetoho bophelong ba li-tetrapods, e fokotsa haholo palo ea liphoofolo tse sa tsoakoang. Litsebi tse tsoang Russia, USA, Great Britain le Jeremane li ile tsa qala ho khutlisa sechaba.
Tlhaloso ea mofuta
Ho khutsa, liphoofolo tse tsoetseng pele ha li khahlise beng ba tsona eseng feela ka chebahalo ea tsona, empa hape le ka sebopeho se lumellanang, se kopanyang: bonolo, lerato le lerato bakeng sa boiketlo ba lapeng. Blues ea Russia e na le litšobotsi tse latelang:
• Likatse tsa mofuta ona li ke ke tsa ithorisa ka boholo bo boholo, liphoofolo li monate haholo ebile li nyane. Boima ba likatsana tse sa tsoa tsoaloa bo tsoa ho ligrama tse 80 ho isa ho tse 120, katse e kholo e nona boima ho 3 - 4 kg, katse - 3.5 - 5.5 kg. Ha e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse sa keneng, tse boima, li feta boima ba liphoofolo tse khonang ho ikatisa ka makhetlo a 1.5.
• Likatse tse putsoa tsa Russia li khetholloa ka 'mele ea tsona e lekanang. Bolelele ba 'mele bo fihla ho cm 60, le bolelele ho tloha ho 23 ho isa ho 26 cm.
• Mofuta ona o na le 'mala o boputsoa bo boputsoa, oo ho oona ho se nang lipaterone kapa li-blotche. Baemeli ba bang ba na le palo e nyane ea methapo mohatleng.
• Nako ea bophelo ea phoofolo ea lapeng ke ea motho ka mong, mona ho latela mafu a mofuta oa lefutso, ho nepahala ha tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo. Nako e tloaelehileng ke lilemo tse 14-16.
• Blues ea Blues e khetholloa ka boits'oaro bo bonolo, boinehelo le likarolo tse ling tsa maemo a phahameng. Hammoho le sena, likatse ha lia lahleheloa ke tlhaho ea tsona ea ho tsoma. Ke 'nete hore hang ha baeti ba tšela monyako oa ntlo, phoofolo ea lapeng e khetha ho ipata sebakeng se patehileng.
• Haeba re bua ka likarolo tsa kelello, ho tloaelehile hore likatse tse putsoa tsa Russia li utloisise habonolo boitšisinyo ba mong'a lona, molumo oa hae le puo ea hae. Ho iphetetsa ha ho joalo ka likatse tsena, ka hona liphoofolo li ke ke tsa etsa ho hong ho tsoa kotsi.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea likatse tse putsoa tsa Russia
Ho ne ho khonahala ho khutlisetsa mofuta ona ka ho nka karolo ha batseteli eseng feela ho tsoa linaheng tsa Europe, empa le ho tsoa USA, ka hona ho na le lihlopha tse tharo:
1. Senyesemane. Tekanyetso ea mefuta e tlalehiloe ke mokhatlo oa khale ka ho fetisisa oa feline UK (GCCF). Likatse li na le mahlo a batsi (li sebopeho sa almonde). Litho tsa 'mele li makhethe, li sebopeho se motopo ka liphahlo tse putsoa.
2. Moamerika. Tekanyetso e amoheloa USA (TICA, CFA). Baemeli ba mofuta ona ha ba tšoane hakaalo le liphoofolo tsa pele tsa Russia. Har'a likarolo tse ikhethang, boholo bo bonyenyane ba 'mele, masapo a fokolang a masapo, mahlo a chitja, boteng ba moriti o bobebe ka ho fetesisa oa' mala o moputsoa. Litho tsa 'mele li boholo bo mahareng, li chitja,' me lipalo li pinki.
3. Makhooa. Tekanyetso e amohetsoe ke WCF. Likatse tsa sehlopha sena li tšoana haholo le baholo-holo ba bona ba kileng ba lula Mmusong oa Russia. Liphoofolo li na le 'mele o lekanang, mahlo a bōpehileng ka almonde le masapo a matla a masapo.
Litšobotsi tsa botho
Baemeli ba mefuta eo ba tumme ka botho ba bona bo bonolo, bo botsoalle. Leha e le taba ea hore phoofolo e nang le maoto a mane e tla khetha mong a le mong ho litho tsohle tsa lelapa, ba tla aha kamano le lelapa lohle.
Ha ho tloaelehile hore batho ba ratanang le ba bong bo tšoanang ba Russia ba utloe bohloko ha mong'a bona a le sieo, ba mamella bolutu hantle 'me ba khona ho iphumanela boithabiso.
Ha e le basele, likatse li tla ela hloko baeti mme li tla leka ho iphumanela sekhutlo se ipatileng ha baeti ba tla ntlong eo. Liphoofolo ha li rate tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho batho ba tsona.
Tlhokomeliso ho mong'a eona. Blues ea Blues e makhethe haholo ebile e makhethe. Ba ke ke ba noa metsi kapa ba ja lijo tse tsoang lijaneng tse litšila.
Ho joalo le ka terei e tlatsoang e sebelisitsoeng. Batho ba bangata ba bona tšobotsi ena e le ntho e tšehali, empa ena ke mofuta feela oa mofuta oo.
Ho a khonahala ho qala phoofolo e joalo ka tlung le haeba e mong oa litho tsa lelapa a na le allergy. Molting ka li-tetrapods ha e eo, ka hona e khetholloa e le hypoallergenic.
Tlhokomelo ea katse e putsoa ea Russia
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba na le moriri o mokhuts'oane, ho bolelang hore ho hlokomela phoofolo ea lapeng ho ke ke ha ba thata haholo. Hang ka matsatsi a mang le a mang a 7, putsoa ea Russia e tlameha ho hlakoloa, ho ka ba molemo ho sebelisa lipalesa tse nang le bristles ea tlhaho.
Ho khothaletsoa hore mahlo a hlahlojoe letsatsi le leng le le leng, 'me haeba ho na le ho lutla, a tlose ka lesela le hloekileng. Beng ba bang ka ho ekelletsa moo ba sebelisa decoction ea chamomile kapa makhasi a tee ho kolobisa boea ba k'hothone.
Manala a sehoa nako le nako ha ho hlokahala. Leha ho le joalo, katse e tla sebetsa hantle ntle le thuso ea motho haeba ho kentsoe poso e hohlang ka tlung. Bakeng sa Marussia a maputsoa ho eletsoa ho reka meaho ea papali ea chelete. Sena se bakoa ke lerato la liphoofolo bakeng sa ho hloella ka fenstereng e fapaneng ka tlung.
Ha e le lits'ebetso tsa metsi, baemeli ba mofuta ona ha ba rate ho sesa haholo. Ho bohlokoa ho hlophisa matsatsi a ho itlhatsoa bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng ho feta hanngoe likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng.
Li-auricles li hloekisoa khoeli le khoeli ka li-swabs tsa k'hothone kapa likotoana tsa gauze. Hloekisa libaka tse bonahalang ka ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse khethehileng kapa oli ea mohloaare. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho sebelisa li-swabs tsa k'hothone, hobane ka thuso ea bona ho bonolo haholo ho lematsa phoofolo.
Lehare la molomo le lona le hloka tlhokomelo e itseng. Meno a katse a lokela ho hlahlojoa nako le nako ho fumana mathata a ka bang teng. Ka nepo, mong'a lona o lokela ho reka borashe le sesepa sa meno se khethehileng bakeng sa ho hloekisa meno ka tatellano. Lihlahisoa tsa batho tsa litlolo li ke ke tsa sebelisoa molemong oa sena.
Ke hantle ho tseba. Katse e tlameha ho rutoa mekhoa eohle ea boitlhopho ho tloha bonyenyaneng e le hore liketso tsa batho li nkuoe habobebe ke phoofolo 'me li se ke tsa baka karabelo e mpe.
Likatse tse putsoa tsa Russia ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse bohlale haholo mme ho bonolo haholo ho li ruta ho tsamaea ka lebokoseng la matlakala. Ho lekane ho isa katsana makhetlo a 'maloa sebakeng se boloketsoeng ntloana, hang ha a batla ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hae tsa tlhaho. Ketso e bonolo joalo e lekane hore ba maoto a mane ba hopole hore na ba ea kae.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa katse e putsoa ea Russia
Li-kittens tse nyane li feptjoa makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi, 'me ha li ntse li hōla, makhetlo a kabo ea lijo a fokotseha butle-butle. Ha li le likhoeli tse tšeletseng, phoofolo ea lapeng e ne e lokela hore ebe e se e jele makhetlo a mane, ho liphoofolo tse nang le selemo se le seng li feptjoa makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.
Pele a kenya lelinyane la ntja ntlong e ncha, motho ea ka bang mong'a lona o eletsoa hore a botse motswadi ka seo maoto a mane a se jang. Likatsana tse ling li rutoa mofuta o itseng oa lijo, 'me ha ua lokela ho li fetola. Blues ea Russia e ka bitsoa li-gourmets tsa 'nete, kaha li batla boleng ba lijo.
Malebela ke ana a ho fepa mofuta ona:
• Ha u khetha phepo ea tlholeho, o lokela ho nahana hore na ho tla khonahala ho etsa katse ea hau e nang le phepo e nepahetseng, e nang le livithamini le liminerale tsohle tse hlokahalang. Hangata, beng ba tsona ba tobana le mathata a maholo, ba leka ho etsetsa phoofolo ea bona ea lapeng lijo tse matlafatsang ka lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng.
• Ts'ebeliso ea fepa ea fekthering e tla imolla mong'a tlhoko ea ho tlatselletsa lijo tsa phoofolo ka livithamini le litlatsetso tsa diminerale. Bakeng sa likatse tse putsoa tsa Russia, ho kgothaletswa hore o reke litempe tsa sehlopha sa super-premium kapa premium.
• O ka fapanya lijo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng ka lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng, nama e bobebe le sebete.
• Ha e le lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng, sena se kenyelletsa: nama e tsubiloeng, lipompong, lijo tse halikiloeng, lijana tse tsoang tafoleng ea batho, linoko le litlama.
Mathata a bophelo bo botle
Tlhaho e file li-gays tsa Russia tšireletso e ntle haholo, ka hona, likatse ha se hangata li nang le maloetse a fapaneng. Haeba re bua ka mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho kheloha ho joalo ha hoa ka ha senoloa ka mofuta oo. Ha ho se na tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le e nepahetseng, mathata a bophelo bo botle a ntse a ka hlaha:
• maloetse a tsamaiso ea lijo;
• tlōlo ea mosebetsi oa pelo;
• mafu a litho tsa pono;
• lefu la renal polycystic.
Keletso e thusang. Haeba u khetholla ho se ts'oanehe hoa bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng, u tlameha ho ikopanya le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng.
Ho iphekola, ntle le tsebo e nepahetseng, ha ho lebise ho letho le letle.
Se ke la lebala ka liente tse tlamang bakeng sa likatse.
Bakeng sa theko ea lelinyane la katse ea mofuta o moputsoa oa Russia, ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le batšoasi kapa batsoalisi ba tšepahalang. Mokhoa o nang le boikarabello khoebong o etsa hore ho khonehe ho reka phoofolo ea lapeng e phetseng hantle e fihlelang litšobotsi tsohle tsa mefuta, e netefatsoang ke litokomane tse fanoeng ke kereche.
