Toro ea botho ke ho se shoe. Ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke ba bakae ba ipotsang hore na karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ke eng, tlhaiso-leseling e mabapi le palo e ntseng e eketseha ea liphoofolo tse phelang nako e telele e hlaha mecheng ea litaba khafetsa. Bo-rasaense ba sitoa ho hlalosa hantle hore na ke eng e amang bophelo ba bona. Empa mokhoa o le mong oa khahla - ho palo liphoofolo tse holang nako e telele le tse tsofalang butle hantle e phaphametseng ka metsing... Ho lumeloa hore li lula li le boemong bo batlang bo tšoana hantle le boima ba "cosmic". Keketseho efe kapa efe ea 'mele ea bona maemong a joalo ha e na kotsi bophelong ba bona: ba ka fihlela boholo bo tsotehang.
Kamora letoto la lithuto, ho fumanoe hore ho na le litlhapi tse holang bophelo bohle ba tsona, tse sa tsofeleng le ho shoa ka tlhaho, ke hore. ho tloha botsofali, u se ke ua shoa, empa ba bolaoa ke mafu kapa mabaka a mang.
Likolopata tse 1
Likolopata ke tse ling tsa baahi ba khale ka ho fetisisa ba neng ba phela lefatšeng. Moemeli ea hlaheletseng ke sekolopata sa litlou Jonathan. Sebaka sa eona sa bolulo ke sehlekehleke sa St. Helena (se Leoatleng la Atlantic Boroa). Khudu Jonathan ke phoofolo ea khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e se e le lilemo tse lekholo le mashome a supileng a metso e robeli. Sekolopata sena se seholo se ile sa haptjoa ka lekhetlo la pele ho Saint Helena ka 1900. Ka mor'a moo, Jonathan o ile a nkuoa lifoto makhetlo a 'maloa: setšoantšo sa hae se hlaha likoranteng lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse mashome a mahlano. Bo-rasaense ba batlisisitseng mohlolo oa sekolopata sena ka ntsoe-leng ba bolela hore se monate ebile se ka phela lilemo tse ling tse ngata.
Ka mohlala, mona ke sekolopata se seng sa Galapagos se bitsoang Harriet. Ka bomalimabe, o hlokahetse ke lefu la pelo ka 2006. E ile ea tlisoa Europe ke mang ntle le Charles Darwin ka boeena, eo ka nako e 'ngoe a ileng a nka leeto ka sekepe sa Beagle. Hlokomela hore sekolopata sena se hlokahetse a le lilemo li 250 ha a qeta lilemo tse 250.
2. Quahog ea Leoatleng
Oceanic Quahog ke clam e lulang metsing a Arctic. Likhofu tse joalo tsa leoatleng li ka phela lilemo tse kae? Lekholo, makholo a mabeli, kapa mohlomong lilemo tsohle tse makholo a mararo? E lumela kapa che, lilemo tsa eona ke, ho latela bo-ramahlale, ke lilemo tse 405 - 410. Mollusk ena e ile ea reoa lebitso la tlotla ea borena bo tummeng ba Chaena ba Ming, ke kamoo phoofolo ena e hlahileng nakong ea puso ea bona.
Phoofolo ee e ne e ka phela joang lilemo tse ngata hakana. Ho nahanoa hore sena se bakoa ke bokhoni ba eona bo ikhethang ba ho nchafatsa lisele tsa 'mele oa eona. Phoofolo ena e khahlisang e phetse lilemo tse makholo a mane ka botebo ba limithara tse 80, le mabopong a leoatle, a lefifi le a batang, ho feta moo, a le mong. Tlhaloso ea phoofolo ena ha e nke.
3. Leruarua la Bowhead
E 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa metsing, tse amoheloang ke bo-ramahlale e le senatla se seholo sa lelapa la cetacean la Leoatle la Arctic. Maruarua ana kaofela a lihlooho li ka ba telele. Kahoo, ha ba sheba e 'ngoe ea tsona, boramahlale ba fumane taba e makatsang - o mong oa maruarua ana o se o le lilemo li 211... Ka hona, le bona ha ba e-so ho tsebe hore na o tlameha ho phela ho feta kae.
4. Motsoako oa Leoatle le Lefubelu
Leha e le hore mofuta ona oa li-urchins tsa leoatleng o bitsoa "khubelu" ke bo-ramahlale, 'mala oa bophelo ba metsing o ka fapana ho' mala oa lamunu, o pinki o khanyang ebile o batla o le motšo. Ba lula lebopong la leoatle la Pacific metsing a sa tebang (boholo ba limithara tse mashome a robong), ho tloha Alaska ho ea Baja California. Lidae tse bohale tse bohale tsa li-hedgehogs li fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse robeli 'me li koahela' mele oohle oa tsona. Nako e telele ea bophelo e tlalehiloe: lilemo tse 200.
5. Atlantic Bighead
Lelapa la Acipenseridae ke lelapa la litlhapi tsa sturgeon tse bitsoang li-bigheads tsa Atlantic. Mohlomong lena ke le leng la malapa a khale ka ho fetisisa a litlhapi tse nang le lihlooho tse kholo. Ba lula libakeng tse futhumetseng, tse ka tlasa lefatše le libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo. Ka ho khetheha, lebopong la Europe le Asia. Mefuta ena e mengata e bonoa lebopong la Amerika Leboea. Li-sturgeon li ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse tharo kapa esita le tse hlano.
Selemong se fetileng, basebeletsi ba Lefapha la Tlhaho ea Tlhaho ea Amerika (Wisconsin) ba ile ba tšoara hlooho e kholo ea Atlantic, eo lilemo tsa hae e neng e le lilemo tse 125... Motho enoa o na le li-kilogramme tse 108, bolelele ba limithara tse 2,2.
