Tlhaho e lekantse lilemo tse 12 tsa bophelo bakeng sa ntja e tloaelehileng. Sena ha se bolele hore phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e tla tšoana hantle le meralo ena: mohlomong o tla phela halofo kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, haholo ho feta kamoo a fuoang ke melao ea biology.
Se amang bolelele ba bophelo ba ntja
Ho siea maemo a sa tloaelehang (lefu le amanang le ho kula ka tšohanyetso kapa kotsi), ebe potso ea hore na lintja li phela halelele hakae e tla laoloa ke lintlha tse tharo tsa mantlha:
- Lefa.
- Ka mefuta.
- Boleng ba bophelo.
Motho ka boeena ke eena ea molato ka lebaka la hore lintja tse sa tsoaloang (tse sa amoheloeng ke khetho ea tlhaho) li fokola ho tloha molokong ho isa molokong. Bahlahisi, ba sa thahaselleng hantle bophelo bo botle, joalo ka bana ba bangata (le ponahalo e nepahetseng), ha ba qobe ho ikatisa ho amanang haufi-ufi. Ha ba lelekisa ponahalo e ntle ea malinyane, bahlahisi ba hlokomoloha liphoso tsa lefutso tsa batsoali ba bona.
Haeba lefa la ntja ea hau le holofetse, hoa makatsa ho lebella rekoto ea bophelo bo bolelele ho eena.
Taba ea bobeli, e bohlokoa joalo ke mofuta. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le nako ea eona ea ho phela lefatšeng... 'Me mona batsoalisi ba ile ba kenya letsoho, ba lokisa litšobotsi tse nang le hypertrophied mefuteng e khutsufatsang lilemo tsa ntja.
Bohlokoa! Ke mong'a eona feela ea ikarabellang bakeng sa bophelo ba batho ba bane. Hore ntja e phele hantle kelellong le 'meleng, o tlameha ho fepa, ho tsamaea, ho ruta, ho itlhopha hantle,' me, ehlile, a se e pepese khatello ea maikutlo e fetelletseng.
Kakaretso: ha motho a sa kenelle ho nts'etsopele ea mofuta, ho phahamisa tebello ea bophelo ea baemeli ba eona ba bangata.
Tšusumetso ea mofuta ona
Anatomy le molaotheo li ikarabella bakeng sa nako eo ntja e tla lula lefatšeng ka eona... Ha ntja e tšoana le batho ba eona ba sa lefelloeng, e ba le monyetla o moholo oa ho phela nako e telele.
Boikaketsi bo ka ntle ke tsela e tiileng ea mafu a fapaneng. Mohlala, hangata libopuoa tse sefahleho se sephara ha li phefumolohe hantle, tse nyane li na le masapo a fokolang, 'me lintja tse nang le letlalo le menehileng hangata lia kula.
Mabapi le sena, mabaka a kotsi a kenyeletsa:
- Lehata le chitja;
- mahlo a maholo a phatsimang;
- maoto le matsoho a sothehileng haholo, a makgutshwane kapa a malelele ka ho se lekane;
- mokokotlo o mokhutšoanyane ka mokokotlo kapa mokhutšoane o mokhutšoane.
Albino e ka ba setholo, phoofolo e nang le moriri o "dailoeng" ka mokhoa o fosahetseng - e bonts'a tloaelo ea ho kula, phoofolo ea lapeng e nang le litsebe tse kholo tse leketlileng - e ba le bothata ba ho ruruha khafetsa.
Li-cynologists lia tseba hore lintja tse kholo haholo li phela (ka karolelano) ka tlase ho lintja tse nyane: sena se bakoa ke khatello e kholo ea methapo ea pelo le sisteme ea mesifa. Hoa utloahala hore lintja tse kholohali li na le monyetla oa ho fumanoa li e-na le mafu a pelo le manonyeletso.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ka lintja tse tšesaane haholo, ho ka hlaha bomalimabe bo bong - mafu a tsamaiso ea ho ntša metsi.
Lintja li tlameha ho lefa ka bophelo bo botle le botumo ba tsona. Ha mofuta ona o batloa haholo, ho phahamisa teko ea hore mohlahisi a rekise malinyane a mangata kamoo ho ka khonehang, ho sa tsotelloe likoli tsa ona.
Boleng ba bophelo
Sena ke sebaka se pharalletseng haholo moo boikarabello bohle ba boteng ba ntja bo oelang mahetleng a mong'a sona.
Ho fepa
Ha ho na letho le thata ho theha menyu e leka-lekaneng. Bala lingoliloeng, buisana le bahlahisi ba lintja ba nang le boiphihlelo 'me u etse lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse kenyelletsang livithamini le liminerale, hammoho le limatlafatsi tse lekaneng.
Qetellong, tšepa k'hamphani ea lijo e bolokang sekotlolo sa ntja ea hau se tletse liprotheine, lik'habohaedreite le mafura. Ho seng joalo, phoofolo e tla ba lethargic mme ho ke ke ha etsahala hore e phele ho fihlela botsofaling ba eona.
Litaba
E kenyelletsa likarolo tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa:
- tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng;
- ho tsamaea letsatsi le letsatsi;
- sebaka se nepahetseng sa ho robala;
- mocheso o bonolo ka tlung.
Haeba ntja e ke ke ea tsamaea haholo, e robala hampe, u se ke oa fumana lits'ebetso tse hlokahalang tsa bohloeki, se ke oa lebella hore e tla phela halelele.
Thibelo
Mang kapa mang ea fumaneng ntjanyana o lokela ho e etsa molao oa ho etela ngaka ea liphoofolo khafetsa. Ke ngaka feela e tla hlokomela lefu lena ho fihlela le nka mefuta e ke keng ea qojoa, 'me le tla fana ka kalafo e utloahalang.
Bohlokoa! Se ke la lebala ho etsa liente tsa ntja khafetsa le ho leleka likokoana-hloko ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng.
Khōliso
Boitšoaro bo lekaneng ba maoto a mane maemong a fapaneng a tšohanyetso bo ipapisitse le eena: ha karabelo e nepahetse haholoanyane, o na le menyetla e mengata ea ho ba sebete se selelele.
Ts'ebeliso ea ntja e phetseng hantle 'meleng ke efe haeba e ja lithōle tsa mefuta eohle seterateng, e itahlela ka tlas'a mabili a likoloi, e lata lintja tse e potileng ebe e lula e loanela ho baleha ho monga eona?
Boemo ba leholimo ba kelello
Ntja e pela hau e lokela ho khutsa. Se ke oa etsa koetliso ea ntloaneng hore e be tlhokofatso, 'me koetliso ea ntloaneng e be teko e bohloko.
Psyche ea ntja e pshatlehileng ke semelo se setle sa ho hlaha ha mafu a fapaneng a kelello le phobias ao ho leng thata ho a phekola.
Khopolo-taba ea mongrel
Ho utloahala ntho e kang ena - balebeli ba lahlehileng (ka lebaka la khetho e thata ea tlhaho) ba phela nako e telele ho feta mehlala ea litloholo tse phahameng.
Haele hantle mosebetsi oa khetho ea tlhaho ke ho boloka mefuta, ke hore, palo e kholo ea batho ba phetseng hantle ba ho ikatisa... Phoofolo e lahlehetsoeng ke kemolo ha e tsotelle beng ka eona, kahoo bophelo ba eona bo bolelele ha bo hlokehe ke ntja / phiri.
Ka tsela eo, ka liphiri tse phelang lilemo tse ka bang 12: naheng, liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ha se hangata li fihlelang lilemo tsena, ha li le botlamuoeng (tlasa taolo ea batho), ho fapana le hoo, li beha lirekoto tsa nako e telele. Sephetho se bonolo - khetho ea tlhaho ha e lebise ho keketseho ea nako ea bophelo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ntle ho pelaelo, tlhaho e netefatsa hore malinyane a matla ka ho fetesisa a phela tikolohong ea ona ea tlhaho: ntle le mafu le liphoso tsa kantle.
Ka kakaretso, ho ea ka litsebi tsa baeloji, libolo tsa jareteng ha li phele joaloka lintja tse sa tsoakoang tse phetseng hantle (lilemo tse ka bang 15). Potso e 'ngoe ke hore na re ka reka malinyane a 100% a phetseng hantle kae? Mafu a mang a ka 'na a se ke a fumanoa hang-hang, empa feela ka mor'a nako e itseng.
Mefuta le lilemo
Ho araba potso, lintja li phela lilemo tse kae, re fihlela qeto - ha mofuta ona o le motle haholo, baemeli ba ona ha ba phele hangata ho fihlela lilemong tsa khale.
Kahoo St. Bernards hangata ba phethela leeto la bona la lefats'e ba le lilemo li 8-9, le Chihuahuas le Toy Terriers - hangata kamora lilemo tse 20. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse mahareng li phela lilemo tse 12-16, haeba re tlohella ho nahana ka tikoloho e sa lokang le lijo tse kotsi tsa ntja: ana ke mabaka a molato oa lefu la canine ea pele e amanang le mofetše.
Bophelo bo bokhutšoane haholo, ho latela litsebi tsa baeloji, bo ho Dogue de Bordeaux (lilemo tse 5.2). Li-bulldogs, li-bloodhound, li-wolfhound tsa Ireland le li-bull terriers li lula lefatšeng lena - ho tloha ho lilemo tse 6 ho isa ho tse 7.
English Cocker Spaniels, King Charles Spaniels, Bobtails, Boxers, Doberman Pinschers, English Setters, Scottish Setters, Airedale Terriers le mefuta e meng e phela lilemo tse 9 ho isa ho 11.5.
Ho tloha lilemong tse 12 ho isa ho tse 14 (le ho feta) o tla natefeloa ke boteng ba li-greyhound tsa Afghan, li-beagles, li-collies tsa moeling, li-basset hound, terriers terriers, terriers tsa Tibetan le chow-chows.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ntja ea khale ka ho fetesisa polaneteng. Lirekoto tsa hoqetela tsa mosali-moholo enoa li ngotsoe ka 2013 ha a ne a le joalo o ne a le lilemo li 30 hantle.
Terrier Max o lula Louisiana (USA). O hlahile ka 1983 mme o ithorisa ka bophelo bo botle. Ka lilemo tse mashome a mararo o phetse hoo e ka bang a se na maloetse: ke lingoloa tse 2 feela tse hlahileng tlalehong ea bongaka ea ntja - ramatiki le lera la mahlo.
Janelle Deron, mong'a motsamaisi oa lirekoto, o ile a mo fa phepelo ea feme feela mme ha ho mohla a kileng a ja lijo tse tsoang tafoleng.
