Ho jara ka nepo sehlooho sa "Noha e Kholohali", ho hlokahala hore ho makatse litsebi tsa herpetologists ka motsoako o lumellanang oa likarolo tse peli tsa bohlokoa - boima bo tiileng le bolelele bo ikhethang ba 'mele o thellang. Ha re bue ka lihahabi tse kholohali tse 10 tse holimo.
Python e hlahisitsoeng
E nkoa e le noha e telele ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng, e ahileng haholo-holo Boroa le Boroa-bochabela ho Asia... Sengoli sa mosebetsi "linoha tse kholohali le mekholutsoane e tšabehang", mofuputsi ea tummeng oa Sweden Ralph Blomberg o hlalosa mohlala o nang le bolelele ba limithara tse ka tlase ho 10 feela.
Ha a le botlamuoeng, moemeli ea kholo ka ho fetisisa oa mofuta ona, mosali e mong ea bitsoang Samantha (ea tsoang Borneo), o holile ho fihla ho 7.5 m, ho makatsang ka boholo ba eona ba etelang New York Bronx Zoo. O ile a hlokahala hape ka 2002.
Sebakeng sa tsona sa tlhaho, li-python tse nang le mantsoe li hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 8 kapa ho feta. Ho sena ba thusoa ke mefuta e fapaneng e nang le lesapo la mokokotlo joalo ka litšoene, linonyana, li-ungulate tse nyane, lihahabi, litoeba le li-civets tse jang nama.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ka linako tse ling o kenyelletsa bo-'mankhane lenaneng la hae, a li tšoasa ha li fofa, tseo a li mamarelang ka mohatla oa hae likarolong tse hlahelletseng tsa marako le mokatong oa lehaha.
Bakeng sa lijo tsa mantsiboea, liphiri li boetse li ea liphoofolong tse ling: lintja, linonyana, lipoli le likolobe. Sejo se ratoang haholo ke lipotsanyane tse nyane le malinyane a boima ba 10-15 kg, leha ho tlalehiloe mohlala oa ho monya ha likolobe tse boima ba lik'hilograma tse fetang 60.
Anaconda
Noha ena (lat .unectes murinus) e tsoang lelapeng la boa e na le mabitso a mangata: anaconda e tloaelehileng, anaconda e khōlō le anaconda e tala. Empa hangata e bitsoa ka mokhoa oa khale - metsi a metsi, a fuoe takatso ea karolo ea metsi... Phoofolo e khetha linoka tse khutsitseng, matša le linoka tsa Orinoco le li-basin tsa Amazon tse nang le maqhubu a fokolang.
Anaconda e nkuoa e le noha e khahlang ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng, e tiisa mohopolo ona ka 'nete e tsebahalang: Venezuela, sehahabi sa 5.21 m bolelele (ntle le mohatla) mme se boima ba 97.5 kg se ile sa ts'oaroa. Ka tsela eo, e ne e le e tšehali. Banna ba metsi a metsi ha ba iketse eka ke bo-'mampuli.
Leha e le hore noha e lula ka metsing, litlhapi ha li lenaneng la lijo tseo e li ratang. Ka tloaelo, boa constrictor e tsoma linonyana tsa metsing, li-caimans, capybaras, iguana, agouti, peccaries, hammoho le liphoofolo tse ling tse nyane tse mahareng le tse hahabang.
Anaconda ha e khese mekholutsoane, likolopata le linoha. Ho na le nyeoe e tsebahalang ha boa ea metsi e ile ea khama 'me ea metsa python e bolelele ba limithara tse 2,5.
King Cobra
Motho ea jang noha (ophiophagus hannah) o fetoleloa ho tsoa lebitsong la Selatine le fuoeng cobra ke bo-rasaense ba hlokometseng takatso ea eona ea ho ja linoha tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa le tse chefo haholo.
Sehahabi se seholohali se chefo se na le lebitso le leng - hamadryad... Libopuoa tsena, tse holang bophelo bohle ba tsona (lilemo tse 30), li tletse ka meru ea pula ea India, Indonesia, Pakistan le Philippines.
Noha e telele ka ho fetisisa ea mofuta ona e ile ea ts'oaroa ka 1937 ho la Malaysia mme ea isoa London Zoo. Mona e ne e lekantsoe, e hatisitse bolelele ba 5.71 m, e ngotsoe. Ba re mehlala e khasa ka tlhaho ebile e nepahetse ho feta, leha boholo ba masumu bo hodileng bo lekana nakong ea limithara tse 3-4.
Ho tlotlisoa ke masumu a borena, ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore ha se chefo e fetisisang ebile, ho feta moo, e na le mamello: motho o hloka ho ba boemong ba mahlo a hae, mme a sa sisinyehe ka tšohanyetso, ho mamella mahlo a hae. Ba re kamora metsotso e seng mekae, masumu a tloha moo a khobokaneng a sa lebella.
Phala ea Hieroglyph
E 'ngoe ea linoha tse' ne tse kholohali lefatšeng, ho bontša maemong a mang boima bo hlomphehang (bo ka bang 100 kg) le bolelele bo botle (ho feta 6 m).
Karolelano ea batho ba fetang 4 m 80 cm ha e hōle ebile ha e makatse le boima ba 'mele, ho tloha ho 44 ho isa ho 55 kg boemong bo holileng ba thobalano.
Hoa thahasellisa! Bonyane ba mmele o mosesane bo kopantsoe ka mokhoa o makatsang le boholo ba ona, boo leha ho le joalo bo sa thibeleng sehahabi ho hloa lifate le ho sesa hantle bosiu.
Li-python tsa Hieroglyph (rock) li lula masabasabeng, merung e chesang e mongobo le e mongobo oa Afrika.
Joalo ka liphiri tsohle, e ka lapa nako e telele haholo. O phela bophelo ba botlamuoa ho fihlela lilemo tse 25. Sehahabi ha se na chefo, empa se bontša ho phatloha ho sa laoleheng ho kotsi ho batho. Ka 2002, moshanyana ea lilemo li leshome ea tsoang Afrika Boroa o ile a hlaseloa ke python, e neng e metsoa ke noha feela.
Li-python tsa majoe ha li tsilatsile ho hlasela mangau, likoena tsa Nile, likolobe-moru le li-antelopes tse ntšo. Empa lijo tsa mantlha tsa noha ke litoeba, lihahabi le linonyana.
Python e lefifi
Mefuta ena e se nang chefo, tse tšehali li khahla ho feta tse tona. Karolelano ea lihahabi ha e fete limithara tse 3.7, leha batho ba bang ba otlolla ho fihla ho 5 kapa ho feta.
Mefuta ea phoofolo ke India Bochabela, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Cambodia, Chaena e ka boroa ho tloha hoo e ka bang. Hainan, Indochina. Ka lebaka la batho, phoofolo e lefifi ea nkoe python e kene Florida (USA).
Boholo ba rekoto bo ne bo khethollotsoe ke python e lefifi e neng e sa phele khale koana serapeng sa safari sa linoha tsa Amerika (Illinois). Bolelele ba sefofane sena se bitsoang Baby e ne e le 5.74 m.
Nkoe e khubelu ea nkoe e ja linonyana le liphoofolo tse anyesang... E hlasela litšoene, liphokojoe, li-civerra, maeba, linonyana tsa metsing, mekholutsoane e meholo (Bengal monitor lizards), hammoho le litoeba, ho kenyeletsoa le linku tse khubelu.
Mehlape le likhoho hangata li tafoleng ea python: lihahabi tse kholo li bolaea le ho ja likolobe tse nyane, likhama le lipoli habonolo.
Phiri ea nkoe e bobebe
Li-subspecies tsa tiger... E boetse e bitsoa python ea India, 'me ka Selatine e bitsoa python molurus molurus. E fapana le python ea molurus bivittatus (python e lefifi) e boholo bo boholo: ha e khahlehe hakaalo. Kahoo, li-python tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa India ha li hōle ho feta limithara tse hlano. Ho na le matšoao a mang a khethollang noha ena:
- mabala a bobebe bohareng ba matheba a khabisang mahlakore a 'mele;
- mmala o mopinki kapa o bokgubedu ba methapo e bobebe e mathelang lehlakoreng la hlooho;
- lerootho (karolong ea lona e ka pele) paterone e bōpehileng joaloka taemane hloohong;
- e bobebe (ha e bapisoa le python e lefifi) e nang le melumo e mengata ea bosootho, bosehla bo sootho, bosootho bo bofubelu le bo sootho.
Phiri ea nkoe e bobebe e lula merung ea India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan le Bhutan.
Python ea Amethiste
Moemeli enoa oa 'muso oa linoha o sirelelitsoe ke molao oa Australia. Noha e kholo ka ho fetisisa k'honthinenteng ea Australia, e kenyeletsang python ea amethyst, e fihla ho limithara tse ka bang 8.5 ha e se e le motho e moholo mme e ja ho fihlela ho 30 kg.
Ka karolelano, kholo ea noha ha e fete lisenthimithara tse 3 ho isa ho tse 50. Har'a beng ka eona, liphiri, e hlahella ka maqhubu a maholo a lekanang a lutseng karolong e kaholimo ea hlooho.
Setsebi sa linoha se tla utloisisa hore ka pel'a hae ke python ea amethyst ka 'mala o ikhethang oa sekala:
- e laola 'mala oa mohloaare kapa' mala oa mohloaare o mosehla, o tlatsitsoeng ke lesela le khanyang;
- e tšoauoa ka ho hlaka methapo e ntšo / e sootho ka mose ho torso;
- mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ho bopa mahlo o entsoeng ka mela e lefifi le likheo tse bobebe o bonahala ka morao.
Sehahabi sena sa Australia se bontša thahasello ea "gastronomic" ho linonyana tse nyane, mekholutsoane le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane. Linoha tse hlokang bohlale ka ho fetisisa li khetha liphofu tsa tsona har'a li-kangaroo tsa morung le li-marsupial couscous.
Hoa thahasellisa! Maaustralia (haholo-holo ba lulang mathōkong) baa tseba hore python ha e tsilatsile ho hlasela liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng: noha e hole e utloa mofuthu o tsoang liphoofolong tse nang le mali a futhumetseng.
E le ho sireletsa libōpuoa tse phelang phakeng ea amethyst, baahi ba motse ba li beha ka har'a lifofane. Ka hona, Australia, ha se lipapakhaee, likhoho le mebutlanyana feela, empa le lintja le likatse li lula ka masakeng.
Boa constrictor
Tse tsejoang ke ba bangata e le Boa constrictor 'me joale e na le li-subspecies tse 10, tse fapaneng ka' mala, tse amanang ka kotloloho le tikoloho... Mmala oa 'mele o thusa boa constrictor ho ikhakanya e le hore ba tsebe ho phela bophelo bo ikhethileng, ba ipatetse mahlo a mahlo.
Ha a le botlamuoeng, bolelele ba noha ena e se nang chefo bo tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 3 metres, naheng - hoo e batlang e le bolelele ba makhetlo a mabeli, ho fihla ho 5 le halofo ea limithara. Karolelano ea boima ba 'mele - 22-25 lik'hilograma.
Boa constrictor e lula Amerika Bohareng le Boroa le li-Antilles tse Nyane, e batla libaka tse ommeng tse haufi le 'mele ea metsi.
Mekhoa ea lijo ea boa constrictor e bonolo haholo - linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane, hangata ha lihahabi. Ho bolaea phofu, boa constrictor e sebelisa mokhoa o ikhethang oa tšusumetso sefubeng sa lehlasipa, e e pepeta mohatong oa moea.
Hoa thahasellisa! Boa constrictor e tsebahala habonolo botlamuoeng, ka hona hangata e hlahisoa lirapeng tsa liphoofolo le libakeng tsa lehae. Ho longoa ke noha ha ho sokela motho.
Mong'a Bush
Lachesis muta kapa surukuku - noha e kholo ka ho fetisisa e chefo Amerika Boroa ho tsoa lelapeng la nohaho phela ho fihlela lemo tse 20.
Bolelele ba eona hangata bo oela kahare ho karolelano ea 2.5-3 m (ka boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3-5), 'me ke mehlala e sa tloaelehang feela e hōlang ho fihla ho limithara tse 4.
Noha e rata ho ba boinotšing ebile ha e fumanehe hangata, kaha e khetha libaka tse se nang baahi sehlekehlekeng sa Trinidad, hammoho le litropike tsa Amerika Boroa le Bohareng.
Bohlokoa! Batho ba lokela ho tšaba mosuoe oa moru, leha a na le litefiso tse fokolang tsa lefu ho tsoa chefo ea hae - 10-12%.
Mosebetsi oa bosiu ke tšobotsi ea surukuku - e emela liphoofolo, e bothileng fatše e sa sisinyehe har'a makhasi. Ho se sebetse ha ho mo khathatse: o khona ho emela libeke hore a be lehlatsipa - nonyana, mokholutsoane, khoto kapa ... noha e ngoe.
Mamba e Ntšo
Dendroaspis polylepis ke sehahabi se chefo sa Afrika se lutseng merung / masabasabaneng ka bochabela, boroa le bohareng ba kontinenteng. O qeta boholo ba nako ea hae ea phomolo fatše, ka linako tse ling a khasa (ho futhumala) lifateng le lihlahleng.
Ka kakaretso hoa amoheloa hore ka tlhaho noha e kholo e hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 4,5 le boima ba 3 kg. Lipontšo tse tloaelehileng li tlase hanyane - bophahamo ke limithara tse 3 ka boima ba 2 kg.
Khahlanong le semelo sa malinyane a eona a tsoang lelapeng la asp, mamba e ntšo e hlahella ka meno a malelele ka ho fetisisa a chefo (22-23 mm)... Meno ana a mo thusa ho kenya chefo e bolaeang litlhapi tsa tlou, bo-'mankhane, li-hyrax, litoeba, li-galago, hammoho le linoha tse ling, mekholutsoane, linonyana le bohloa.
Hoa thahasellisa! Noha e chefo ka ho fetesisa polaneteng e rata ho tsoma mots'eare, e loma phofu ka makhetlo a 'maloa ho fihlela e hoama. Ts'oaetso e nka nako e fetang letsatsi.
