Haeba u batla ho kopana le botsofali ka parrot, khetha mofuta o moholo - cockatoo, macaw, amazon kapa grey. Linonyana tsena li phela nako e telele hoo hangata li fetang e le lefa ho tloha molokong o mong ho ea ho o mong.
Maemo a bophelo bo bolelele
Ho hlakile hore nako e telele ea lefutso e tlameha ho tšehetsoa ke bophelo bo monate ba nonyana, eo mong'a eona a lokelang ho e hlokomela.
Lethathamo la lintlha tse khethollang nako ea bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng li kenyelletsa:
- lesaka le leholo le nang le lisebelisoa tsa boikoetliso le lintho tsa ho bapala;
- phepo e ruileng le e leka-lekaneng;
- maemo a nepahetseng a mocheso le khanya;
- khanya ka mabone a mahlaseli a kotsi (bakeng sa tlhahiso ea vithamine D);
- matšeliso a maikutlo.
Ho hloka tlhokomelo ho tla ama nonyana ka tsela e mpe ka ho fetesisa: sebui sa hau se tla jeoa ke bolutu, se omelle 'me ho ka etsahala hore se kule. Ho lokela ho ba le puisano e ngata. Haeba u phathahane mosebetsing kapa u le botsoa ho bua le parrot nako e telele, ho molemo ho e hlahisa ho batho ba ikarabellang.
Li-Budgerigars
Mefuta e ikokobelitseng ka ho fetisisa ebile e theko e tlaase: sena se hlalosa tlhoko e eketsehileng ea eona ho bareki ba malapeng. Ha e le naheng, matsoalloa ana a Australia, a senngoa ke lira tsa tlhaho, tlala le maloetse a fapaneng, ha a phele lilemo tse fetang 5.
Li-budgies tse "lenngoeng" ha li fetohe kantle feela (ka lebaka la khetho e ntlafalitsoeng), empa hape li qalile ho phela makhetlo a 3-4 ho feta balekane ba bona ba hlaha, hangata ba fihlella ho fihlela lilemo tse 22.
Budgerigar e na le litlhokahalo tsa eona ho monga eona, ea nang le tjantjello ea bophelo bo bolelele ba linonyana. Sepheo sa hae se lokela ho ba lijong, tse kenyeletsang:
- Di-teaspoon tse 2 tsa motsoako oa lijo-thollo ho kenyeletsoa nyalothe, lipeo tsa folaxe, soneblomo le joang bo mehlo;
- likotoana tsa meroho le litholoana;
- makhasi a radish, plantain, lettuce le dandelion;
- chisi e nang le mafura a tlaase le mahe a phehiloeng;
- e tlatselletsa ka livithamini le liminerale moo calcium e leng teng.
Lena ke mohlala oa lenane la metsoako e loketseng mefuta e fetang 200 ea baholehuoa ba budgerigar.
Corella
Lelapa lena la matsoalloa a Australia, le khabisitsoeng ka mokokotlo o molelele, le boima ba 100g mme le bolelele ba 30-33 cm (halofo ea lona e mohatleng).
O pheta mantsoe le lipina habonolo, 'me tse tona li etsisa mofuta oa bosiu. Ka tlhokomelo e ntle, li tla lula haufi le uena lilemo tse 20-25.
Cockatoo
Naha ea habo bona ke Australia le New Guinea. Tse tona le tse tshehadi, tse holang ho tloha ho cm tse 30 ho isa ho tse 70, li mebala e tšoanang. Masiba a ka ba bopinki, botsho, bosehla le bosweu, empa ha ho mohla a leng matala.
Catoatoo e bosehla bo bosehla
Li arotsoe ka tse kholo (ho fihlela ho 55 cm) le tse nyane (ho fihlela ho 35) cm baemeli ba mofuta ona. Ka bobeli li na le boiphihlelo bo fokolang ba onomatopoeic, empa li thapisitsoe ka mokhoa o makatsang ebile li khomaretse mong'a tsona. Baetsi ba Stunt ba khabane.
Tse nyane tse bosootho bo bosehla li phela lilemo tse ka bang 40, tse kholo - ho fihlela halofo ea lekholo la lilemo.
Cockatoo e pinki
E bolelele ba 'mele ea 37 cm, e boima ba ligrama tse 300-400. Banna le basali ba mebala e ts'oanang, empa ba khahla haholo: mpa e khubelu ea lilac le sefuba e koahetsoe ke mapheo a maputsoa le 'mala o pinki o bobebe.
Mekotatsie e hokeletsoe ka tlung hoo hangata e lokolloang hore e fofe joalokaha e lula e khutla. Phela lilemo tse ka bang 50.
Cockatoo e ikhethang
Naha ea habo nonyana ena e kholo, e hola ho fihla ho cm cm 56 mme e le boima ba ligrama tse 800-900, ke Papua New Guinea.
Ka masiba a teng, mebala e 'meli e phela hammoho - bosoeu bo bosootho bo sootho. Lebitso la mofuta ona le fanoe ka masale a maputsoa a chitja a shebahalang joalo ka liforeimi tsa pono. Nonyana ena e thapisoa kapele 'me e phela litlamong ho fihlela lilemo tse 50-60.
White-crested cockatoo
Moahi enoa oa matsoalloa a Indonesia o hola ho fihla halofo ea mithara mme o boima ba ligrama tse 600. Ho nyala molekane a le mong. Ha a lahleheloa ke molekane, o ba le khatello ea maikutlo. Ka bokhabane o nka le ho hlahisa melumo e rarahaneng, ke bonono bo makatsang. E hloka mofuthu le tlhokomelo e ngata: ka ho khutla, o ka lebella hore phoofolo ea lapeng e lule le uena nako e telele (lilemo tse 50-70).
Lebokose la Moluccan
Qalong e tsoa lihlekehlekeng tse nang le lebitso le le leng Indonesia. E ka ba boima ba 900 g, bolelele bo fetang halofo ea mithara feela. Mmala a masiba ha a theko e tlase: 'mala o mosoeu o kentsoe ka pinki e sootho. Hlahisa mantsoe hampe, empa o etsisa mantsoe a liphoofolo hantle. E tla u thabisa ka ho phela nako e telele ho tloha ho lilemo tse 40 ho isa ho tse 80.
Linonyana tsa lerato
Linonyana tsena tse nyane (tse boima bo ka fihlang ho 60 g) li lula Madagascar le Afrika. 'Mala o laoloa ke botala, ka linako tse ling o hlapolitsoe ka pinki, putsoa, khubelu, bosehla le mebala e meng. Motho o lokela ho hlokomela molomo o matla haholo, o matla ebile o kobehile oa nonyana.
Hoa thahasellisa!Hangata, matlo a na le o mong oa mefuta e 9 ea linonyana tsa lerato - e marameng a pinki. Haeba u batla hore nonyana ea hau e bue, ha ua tšoanela ho mo batlela "cellmate" bakeng sa hae: a le mong, parrot e ruuoa malapeng kapele mme e tšoara mantsoe ka hlooho.
Linonyana tsa lerato li phela (ka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi) ho tloha lilemong tse 20 ho isa ho tse 35.
Macaw
Beng ba masiba a mahlahahlaha ka ho fetesisa (a nang le maputsoa, meroho, bofubelu le bosehla), hammoho le molomo o tšoarellang haholo, ba fihlile Europe ba tsoa Amerika Bohareng le Boroa. Linonyana tsena tse kholo (ho fihlela ho 95 cm) li ka thapisoa ntle le mathata mme tsa mamella ho ts'oaroa hantle.
Nako ea bophelo e pakeng tsa lilemo tse 30 ho isa ho tse 60, leha mefuta e meng e fihlile ho 75.
Rosella
Libaka tsa linonyana tsena tse kopaneng tse boima ba 60 g li libakeng tse ka boroa-bochabela ho Australia le sehlekehlekeng sa Tasmania.
The variegated rosella e ipabotse ho feta mefuta e meng kontinenteng ea Europe. Batho ba e tloaela kapele, ba bontša motho ea khutsitseng, ea sa lerata. Ba tseba ho pheta mantsoe a manyane le ho hlahisa molodi o tloaelehileng hantle. Tlas'a maemo a matle a litlamong, ba phela lilemo tse ka bang 30 tse sa tloaelehang.
Amazon
Tsena ke linonyana tse kholo tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 25 ho isa ho tse 45 tse lulang merung ea phula ea Amazon, e ileng ea reha mofuta ona.
Masiba a laoloa ke 'mala o motala, o tlatsitsoe ke matheba a khubelu hloohong le mohatleng, kapa sebaka se sefubelu lepheong. Litsebi tsa li-ornithologists li hlalositse mefuta e 32 ea li-Amazon, tse peli tsa tsona li se li nyametse, 'me tse ngata li kenyelelitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu.
Likahare li khetha haholo, li koetlisitsoe hantle ebile li khona ho phatlalatsa mantsoe le lipolelo tse fapaneng. Nako ea bophelo e hakanyetsoa ho lilemo tse 70.
Jaco
Lebitso la bobeli la mofuta o tlileng ho rona ho tsoa Afrika Bophirima ke parrot e putsoa. E hola ho fihla 30 cm, e makatsa tse ling ka 'mala oa eona o motle, o kopanyang mapheo a maputsoa le mohatla o pherese.
Jaco e nkuoa e le onomatopoeic ea nang le boiphihlelo ka ho fetesisa, e tseba mantsoe a fetang 1,500 a likete. Jacques o kopitsa mantsoe a linonyana tsa seterateng, o rata ho hooa, o otlanya melomo ea bona, o letsetsa mololi ebile oa hoeshetsa.
Ka talente etsisa melumo e tsoang ho li-intercom, lioache tsa alamo le mehala. Parrot e shebile mong'a eona ka hloko hore ka letsatsi le leng e hlahise maikutlo a eona a bohale, a thabileng kapa a sa phomoleng. LiGrey tse entsoeng ka matsoho li phela lilemo tse ka bang 50.
Lilemo tse lekholo
Parrot ea khale ka ho fetisisa (ho ea ka tlhaiso-leseling ea semmuso) e bitsoang King Tut e ne e le oa mofuta ona Lebokose la Moluccan mme a lula San Diego Zoo (USA) lilemo tse 65, ha a se a le lilemo li lekaneng ka 1925. Bashebelli ba linonyana ba na le bonnete ba hore King Tut ha a e-so fihle selemo sa eona sa 70 feela selemo.
Limakatso tsa ho phela halelele li bontšitsoe ke Inca cockatoo e le 'ngoe, e ileng ea lelekoa nakong ea selemo ka 1934 ho tloha Zoo ea Australia ea Taronga ho ea Zoo ea Brookfield e Chicago. Ka Hlakubele 1998 o ile a ba lilemo li 63 le likhoeli tse 7.
Bonyane livers tse peli tse telele li ka ithorisa ka serapa sa liphoofolo sa motse-moholo oa Great Britain, se sirelelitseng nonyana ea mofuta oa Ara militaris, e khahlisitseng mahlo a baeti ka lilemo tse 46. Sebakeng seo sa polokelo ea liphoofolo, "ea tlohetseng mosebetsi" oa bobeli oa mofuta oa Ara chloropteri o ile a kena, ho fihlela a fetisetsoa serapeng sa liphoofolo tse hlaha sa lehae. Hoa tsebahala hore e ketekile selemo sa eona sa halofo ea lekholo la lilemo, empa e ile ea rekoa ke motho e mong, 'me mesaletsa ea eona ea lahleha.
Mafusail e 'ngoe e nang le masiba e ile ea ngolisoa naheng ea Belgium. Parrot kea o ne a sa tsoa qeta lilemo tse 50 a le lilemo li 50, e leng seo a ka beng a ile a se keteka Antwerp Zoo.
Nonyana ea Ara ararauna e ile ea etsa hore Copenhagen Zoo e tumme ha e fihla Denmark e se e le motho e moholo mme ea lula moo lilemo tse 43.
Thato le botlamuoa
Hoa thahasellisa!Ho na le maikutlo a hore maemo a tikoloho a tikoloho a sokela lipapakhaie ka likoluoa tsa mefuta eohle: liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse fapaneng li tsoma linonyana, boemo ba leholimo ha se kamehla bo senyang, mme hangata bo emetse lefu ka tlala le likoluoa tsa tlhaho.
Bahanyetsi ba sebetsa ka likhang, ba re motho ha a khone ho fana ka lijo tsa tlhaho tse fapaneng mme a fe linonyana sebaka se hlokahalang le boiketlo. Sena ho nahanoa hore se lebisa ntlheng ea hore lipapakhaie lia pona, lia kula ebe li shoa pele ho nako.
Ebile, 'nete e ka lehlakoreng la babuelli ba lipapakhaie tsa lapeng: Boholo ba mefuta ea sejoale-joale e fumanoa ka boiteko bo bolelele ba ho ikatisa 'me bo fetolelitsoe hantle bakeng sa bophelo ba botlamuoeng - litsing tsa likonyana le masakeng.
