Litlou li phela lilemo tse kae

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Litlou (Elephantidae) ke lelapa la liphoofolo tse anyesang tseo e leng tsa mofuta oa Proboscidae. Hajoale, lelapa lena le emeloa ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kholo ka ho fetisisa mobung. Litlou li khona ho itsebahatsa habonolo ka seiponeng, e leng e 'ngoe ea matšoao a ho itseba.

Tebello ea bophelo ba tlou

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa taelo ea Proboscidea e tla lula e fapana ho latela eseng feela ka mefuta ea mefuta, empa hape e ela hloko lintlha tsa bohlokoa joalo ka tikoloho, lilemo le maemo a phepo e nepahetseng. Leha e le hore litlou tsa masea hangata li fetoha liphofu tsa liphoofolo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa le tse matla ka ho fetisisa, liphoofolo tse kholo tse anyesang li ka nka feela batho le lintho tse sa rateheng tsa tlhaho e le lira tsa mantlha ebile e le tsona feela tsa tlhaho.

Ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa morao-rao, ke litlou tse ka bang 500-600 tsa Afrika tse setseng naheng, tseo, maemong a matle, li phelang ho fihlela lilemo tse ka bang 60-70, 'me li ntse li hola butle bophelong bohle ba tsona. Palo ea litlou tsa Afrika le tsona ha li kholo haholo, mme ho fokotseha ha lipalo ho amahanngoa le ho fetoha ha naha lehoatata, ho felisoa ha liphoofolo molemong oa manaka a tlou le ho fallisoa ke batho.

Tlou ha e khetholle khetho ea lijo, empa nako ea bophelo ba eona ka kotloloho e ipapisitse le boemo le boholo ba ho tsuoa ha meno... Hang ha phoofolo e khaotsa ho sebelisa meno, lefu le ke keng la qojoa le hlaha ka lebaka la mokhathala o matla. E le molao, haufinyane ho lilemo tse mashome a mahlano, liphetoho tse ke keng tsa qojoa ts'ebetsong li hlahella, meno a senyeha, 'me phoofolo e anyesang e shoa butle ke tlala.

Litlou li phela nako e kae kholehong

Joalokaha lipalo-palo li bontša, bolelele ba nako ea litlou tse hapuoeng bo tlase haholo ho feta ba liphoofolo tse phelang maemong a tlhaho. Mohlala, litlou tsa Maafrika le tsa Kenya tse lulang botlamuoeng li shoa pele li fihla lilemong tse mashome a mabeli, mme batho ba mofuta oa Kenya ba khona ho phela ka tlhaho ho fihlela lilemo tse mashome a mahlano. Har'a tse ling, sekhahla sa ho shoa ha litlou tse tsoaletsoeng botlamuoeng ke taelo e phahameng haholo ho feta maemo a tlhaho.

Bohlokoa!Leha e le hore maemo a matle ka ho fetesisa a ho boloka liphoofolo tse hlaha a entsoe lirapeng tsa liphoofolo le litsing tsa bana, nako ea tlou e botlamuoeng e khutsuane makhetlo a mararo ho feta nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba phoofolo e anyesang ka tlhaho.

Bo-rasaense ba hlalosa ketsahalo ena ke mokhatlo o poteletseng oa kelello oa phoofolo ena e khotsofatsang le e tšepahalang. Litlou li ka sareloa le ho lla, empa li ka thaba hape tsa tšeha.... Ba na le mohopolo o motle haholo. Joalokaha ho hlokomeloa nako e telele ho bontša, litlou li ikarabella haholo bakeng sa maloetse a beng ka tsona 'me li lika-liketsa bakuli ka tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo,' me ka mor'a lefu li etsa moetlo oa lepato, li fafatsa 'mele ka lefatše le ho koahela ka makala.

Litlou li phela ka tlhaho ka lilemo tse kae

Litlou tse kholo li kholo haholo. Mohlala, tse tona tsa tlou ea India li fokola hanyane ho feta litlou tsa savannah, empa le boholo ba tsona bo khahla haholo mme li 6.0-6.4 m ka boima ba 'mele ea lithane tse 5.4.

Ha ho bapisoa, tlou e sehlahleng e se e le boima ba lithane tse ka bang 7. Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo khahlisang, liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang ha li na lira ha li se li le baholo. Leha ho le joalo, litlou tse ka tlase ho lilemo tse peli hangata li oela lerabeng la litau, mangau, likoena esita le mafiritšoane. Ho bile le linyeoe ha litlou li qabana le litšukulu tse kholo.

Leha ho le joalo, hoo e ka bang halofo ea litlou tse nyane li shoa le pele li fihla lilemong tse leshome le metso e mehlano. Ha ba ntse ba tsofala, palo ea batho ba shoang e theoha butle-butle ho fihlela ba le lilemo li 45, kamora moo ba phahama hape. Kamora meno a ho qetela a tlou, bokhoni ba ho hlafuna lijo tseo ba li fumanang li lahlehile ka ho felletseng mme lefu le bakoang ke tlala le ba teng... Litlou tsa Maindia, li-molars li nkeloa sebaka makhetlo a tšeletseng nakong ea bophelo ba tsona, 'me se phatlohang haufinyane ke lilemo tse mashome a mane.

Hape, likotsi tse fapaneng li ka bakoa ke lisosa tse kholo tsa lefu, ho kenyeletsoa likotsi le mafu a atileng haholo a proboscis. Litlou hangata li na le mafu a sa phekoleheng a kang ramatiki le lefuba, le mafu a mali - septicemia. Ka kakaretso, kajeno, sebatana se nang le tšusumetso e mpe bathong ba litlou ke batho.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa nako ea bophelo ba tlou

Bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo ba bona bo botle, litlou, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa tsona, li hloka ho tsamaea haholo. Litlou, hangata, li phela ka tsela eo ho thoeng ke ea bo-hloma-u-hlomole, 'me mohlape o ka ba le liphoofolo tse robeli kapa ho feta tseo e leng tsa lelapa le le leng kapa tse kopaneng ka setsoalle. Nako le tsela ea mohlape ka mong li khethoa ke tse tšehali tse mafolofolo le tse bohlale.

Hoa thahasellisa!Joalokaha ho bonts'itsoe ke bo-rasaense ba bangata, litlou tse ahileng libakeng tse nang le meru, ka boits'oaro ba tsona li fapane hole le balekane ba tsona ba lulang libakeng tse bataletseng.

Libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo le litsing tsa litlou, tlou e fuoa lijo, mme tlhoko ea ho boloka boikoetliso ba tlhaho e nyamela ka botlalo. Har'a tse ling, ha ho setsi sa bana kapa serapa sa liphoofolo se tla khona ho fana ka sebaka se lekaneng bakeng sa ho boloka tlou, ho e tsamaea le ho e hlatsoa, ​​ka hona, ha e le botlamuoeng, phoofolo e shoa pejana ho feta beng ka eona ba lulang naheng.

Phokotso e bohale haholo sebakeng sa kabo le palo ea litlou tse hlaha e hlokometsoe lilemong tsa morao tjena, tse amanang le kholo e kholo ea libaka tse abeloang mobu oa temo le masimong a eucalyptus. Lisebelisoa tse bokelloang tse tsoang masimong a joalo li bohlokoa haholo indastering ea pampiri le makhasi a Asia Boroa-bochabela.

Leha ho na le taba ea hore ho na le melao e sireletsang litlou, phoofolo ena e ntse e senngoa le ho feta e le likokoanyana tse kotsi tsa temo.... Har'a tse ling, khoebo ea meno a litlou e ea ntlafatsoa. Mohlala, tse tšehali tsa tlou ea Asia ha li bolaoe ke babolai, ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha manaka, 'me ho tsoma tse tona ho atile haholo ebile ho amahanngoa le phofu e lefshoang haholo ea manaka a tlou. Ka lebaka leo, palo e sa lekaneng ea ba batona e bile lebaka le leholo la khethollo e matla ea thobalano, e sa ameng palo ea batho feela, empa le lefutso la litlou.

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