Ho enta ka nako e loketseng le e nang le bokhoni ha ntja ha e thuse feela ho boloka kholo ea mafu a seoa a mantlha a vaerase, empa hape e thusa ho boloka bophelo ba phoofolo ea maoto a maoto a mane bophelo bohle ba eona.
Melao e akaretsang ea ho enta malinyane
Linaheng tse ngata tsa kantle ho naha, ho enta ntja ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe le ea lilemo life kapa life ke ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho boloka phoofolo e joalo e maoto a mane toropong kapa toropong ea teropo. Phoofolo e se nang liente e ke ke ea lumelloa ho nka karolo lipontšong tsa lipontšo, mme ho romella kantle ho naha le hona ho tla thibeloa. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho hopola e seng mekae melao ea bohlokoahali, ea mantlha mabapi le nako ea ente le melao ea ho khetha vaksine.
Haeba ho na le seoa se rarahaneng sebakeng sa bolulo, khetho e lokela ho fuoa liente tse loketseng ho sebelisoa li sa le tlase haholo.... Libakeng tse nang le maemo a matle bakeng sa phoofolo, ho bohlokoa hore o itšetlehe ka likhothaletso tsa ngaka ea liphoofolo, hape ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore vaksine e bolokiloe ho latela litaelo tse hoketsoeng mme e kopana ka botlalo le letsatsi le felileng la ho felloa ke nako.
Ho thibetsoe ka botlalo ho enta ntle le ho qala ho tlosa liboko. Haufinyane, khafetsa khafetsa, ka nako e le 'ngoe le ho hlahisoa ha ente, ho sebelisoa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa ho itšireletsa mafung, e leng se nolofalletsang ho fumana karabelo e matla ea boits'ireletso phoofolo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Lingaka tsa liphoofolo li khothaletsa ho sebelisa mokhoa ona, ha ho hlokahala, ho thibela tšoaetso nakong ea ho hlohlelletsa hoa linako tsa mafu a matla a amanang.
Hoa thahasellisa!Boemo bo nang le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa kalafo le prophylactic bo thata haholo hajoale. Ho ipapisitse le litšobotsi tsa letoto la lihlooho le moetsi, li-antibodies li ka fapana haholo, 'me li ama boemo ba ts'ireletso hanghang.
Meento le maloetse a fapaneng
Liente tsa malinyane ke tlamo e qobelloang ea ho thibela tšenyo ho phoofolo ea lapeng ka mafu a kotsi ka ho fetesisa, ho kenyeletsoa distemper, rabies, coronavirus le parvovirus enteritis, hammoho le mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang. Hajoale, liente tsohle tse sebelisitsoeng li fapana ka litšobotsi tse 'maloa, empa tse kholo ke mefuta e mehlano feela e hlahisitsoeng:
- divaksine tse phelang tse fokolisitsoeng tse nang le likokoana-hloko tse phelang feela, empa li fokolisitsoe ke mefuta ea likokoana-hloko;
- liente tse sa sebetseng tse nang le likokoana-hloko tse shoeleng ka ho felletseng;
- liente tsa lik'hemik'hale tse nang le likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko tse hloekisitsoeng 'meleng kapa ka lik'hemik'hale;
- li-tooxids kapa li-toxoids tse entsoeng ka likarolo tsa likokoana-hloko tse qalileng ho felloa ke matla ka botlalo;
- ka mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, eo hajoale e ntseng e lekoa le ho ntlafatsoa.
Ho latela litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa ente, hammoho le likarolo tsa mantlha, liente tsohle tsa sejoale-joale li ka aroloa ka mefuta e emeloang ke:
- liente tse rarahaneng kapa liente tse bitsoang liente tse ngata, tse khonang ho itšireletsa mafung a mangata;
- liente tse habeli kapa divaccine tse ka etsang boits'ireletso bo botle ho para ea likokoana-hloko;
- litokisetso homolog ntshetswa pele motheong oa thepa biologically a sebetsang a phoofolo ka boeona e le tsamaiso morago ga moo;
- monovaccines, e kenyeletsang antigen e le 'ngoe khahlanong le pathogen e le' ngoe.
Litokisetso tsa multivitamin tsa mantlha li nkuoa ka thoko. Ho latela mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso, litokisetso tsohle tsa ente li hlahisoa:
- liente tse kenang methapong;
- Liente tsa mesifa;
- liente tse ka tlasa letlalo;
- liente tse sehiloeng ka letlalo le letlalo le latelang;
- liente tsa molomo;
- Litokisetso tsa aerosol.
Hoo e batlang e le tlase hangata, ente ea phoofolo ea lapeng e maoto a mane e etsoa ka likokoana-hloko kapa li-conjunctival drug.
Khahlanong le seoa sa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, liphoofolo li ka entoa ka "Biovac-D", "Multicanom-1", "EPM", "Vacchum" le "Canivac-C". Thibelo ea parvovirus enteritis e etsoa ke "Biovac-P", "Primodog" le "Nobivac Parvo-C". Tshireletso kgahlano le bolwetse ba rabies e etswa hantle ka meriana e kang Nobivac Rabies, Defensor-3, Rabizin kapa Rabikan.
Li-divaccines "Biovac-PA", "Triovac" le "Multican-2" li ipakile hantle haholo, hape le litokisetso tse ngata "Biovac-PAL", "Trivirovax", "Tetravak", "Multican-4", "Eurikan-DHPPI2" -L "le" Eurican DHPPI2-LR ". Lingaka tsa liphoofolo li khothaletsa lithethefatsi tse ngata "Nobivak-DHPPi + L", "Nobivak-DHPPi", "Nobivak-DNR", hammoho le "Vangard-Plus-5L4", "Vangard-7" le "Vangard-Plus-5L4CV".
Bohlokoa!Bakeng sa mofuta o mong le o mong oa tsamaiso ea vaksine, boteng ba litšobotsi tse hlakileng tsa tšebeliso bo lokela ho tsotelloa.
U tla qala neng ho entela ntjanyana ea hau
Ntja efe kapa efe e ruuoang nakong eohle ea bophelo ba eona e fumana liente tse itseng, 'me' mele o boetse o khona ho hlahisa lithibela-mafu nakong ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang, ka hona, malinyane a hlahileng ka lebese la mme matsatsing a pele a bophelo a fumana boits'ireletso bo matla. Leha ho le joalo, boits'ireletso bo joalo bo sebetsa nako e khuts'oane haholo, nako e ka etsang khoeli, kamora moo motho o lokela ho nahana ka vaksine.
E le hore ts'ebetso ea ente ea pele ea malinyane e be bonolo ebile e se na mathata, ho hlokahala hore o botse motswadi ka mofuta oa lijo le maemo a ho boloka phoofolo pele ho ts'ebetsong. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore libeke tse 'maloa pele ho entoa ha ho khothalletsoe ho kenyelletsa lijo tse ncha, esita le tse turang haholo le tsa boleng bo phahameng lijong tsa phoofolo.le.
Hoa thahasellisa!Joalokaha tloaelo e bontša, ente ea pele ea malinyane hangata e fanoa ke motsamaisi ka boeena setsing sa bana, ha a le khoeli le halofo, ka hona ho bohlokoa ho lekola boteng ba data e joalo ho pasepoto ea bongaka ba liphoofolo e rekiloeng.
Lenaneo la ho enta malinyane a ka tlase ho selemo
Ho fihlela joale, morero o teng oa ho enta lintja o baka litletlebo tse ngata ho lingaka tsa liphoofolo le likhohlano har'a litsebi. Ke thibelo ea rabies feela e sa nkuoeng moelelong ona, hobane melao ea ts'ebetsong e laoloa ka thata seterekeng sa rona.
Mabapi le maloetse a mang, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore sebaka sa kabo ea likokoana-hloko se fetohile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, empa hoo e batlang e le ho pholletsa le naha eohle ea naha ea rona, mekhoa ea thibelo e reretsoeng ho sireletsa khahlanong le seoa sa carnivore, hepatitis, parvo- le coronavirus enteritis, hammoho le adenovirus li lula li sebetsa. Libakeng tse ling, lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, ho bile le ho phatloha ho hoholo ha lefu le kang leptospirosis.
Ho fihlela joale, ha u enta lintja tse ka tlase ho selemo, ho bohlokoa ho latela leano le latelang:
- ka libeke tse 8-10, ho hlokahala hore ho entsoe ente ea pele ea phoofolo e nang le maoto a mane khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tsa maloetse a tebileng joalo ka parvovirus enteritis, hepatitis ea vaerase le lefu la liphoofolo tse jang nama;
- Hoo e ka bang libeke tse tharo ka mor'a ente ea mantlha, ho entoa ea bobeli khahlano le maloetse ho etsoa: parvovirus enteritis, hepatitis ea vaerase le seoa se jang nama, 'me thibelo ea pele khahlanong le lefu la rabies e ea hlokahala.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore maemong a ho se ts'oanehe ha malinyane a nang le kokoana-hloko ea li-rabies, vaksine ea pele khahlanong le lefu lena e ka etsoa a le likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho isa ho likhoeli tse robong.... Meento e meng e sebelisitsoeng hajoale e khona ho qholotsa lefifi la enamel ea meno, ka hona e etsoa ho enta phoofolo e ruuoang e holang pele kapa hang kamora ho fetola meno.
Bohlokoa!Ho ea ka morero o thehiloeng naheng ea rona, ha ho khothaletsoe ka mokhoa o fapaneng ho enta malinyane a ka tlase ho likhoeli tse peli, e leng ka lebaka la boteng ba lisireletsi tsa bo-mme le sesole sa 'mele sa phoofolo.
Ho lokisetsa malinyane a hau ho entoa
Hoo e ka bang beke pele ho ente, lelinyane le lokela ho fuoa moriana o mong le o mong oa 'mele. Ho eletsoa hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le khoeli e le 'ngoe li fane ka 2 ml ea ho emisoa ha Pirantel, kamora moo, kamora halofo ea hora, ho fanoa ka mililitara e le' ngoe le halofo ea oli ea meroho e hloekileng. Ho bonolo haholo ho fana ka meriana ea anthelmintic ho tsoa sering hoseng haholo, hoo e ka bang hora pele u fana ka lijo. Kamora letsatsi, ts'ebetso ena e tlameha ho phetoa.
Lintja tse lilemo li peli ho isa ho tse tharo li ka fuoa lithethefatsi tse khethehileng tsa anthelmintic matlapeng. Joalokaha tloaelo e bontša, ho molemo ho sebelisa Alben, Milbemax, Kanikvantel, Febtal kapa Prazitel bakeng sa morero ona, tse se nang litla-morao 'me li mamelloa hantle ke liphoofolo.
Liente hangata li fanoa hoseng 'me li etsoa hantle haholo ka mpeng e se nang letho. Haeba malinyane a lokela ho entoa thapama, fepa phoofolo ea lapeng lihora tse ka bang tharo pele ho ts'ebetso. Ka phepo ea tlhaho, ho eletsoa ho khetha lijo tse nang le phepo e ngata eseng tse boima haholo, mme sekhahla sa lijo tse ommeng kapa tse metsi se lokela ho fokotsoa ka hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro.
Kamora ho khoesa ntjanyana ho mme le ho fihlela motsotso oa ha liente tsa mantlha tsa thibelo li phethetsoe ka botlalo, ho aroloa ho tloaelehileng ho lokela ho bolokoa. U ka se tsamaee phoofolo e nang le maoto a mane e arotsoeng libakeng tse tloaelehileng kapa moo u nang le lintja tse ling.
Bohlokoa!Ho bohlokoa hape ho boloka boits'oaro le takatso ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng matsatsi a 'maloa pele ho ente ea ente ea pele. Liphoofolo tse nang le mekhoa e fapaneng ea boits'oaro kapa tahlehelo ea takatso ea lijo ha li tšoanelehe ho entoa.
Mathata le litlamorao tse ka bang teng
Kamora ho entoa, ho hlokahala hore o shebe malinyane ka hloko lihora tse 'maloa. Ka tloaelo, lintja li mamella liente hantle, leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang ho ka hlokomeloa litla-morao ka mokhoa oa boits'oaro ba lehae le ka kakaretso. Ho ka ba le ho ruruha hanyane sebakeng sa ente, se atisang ho raroloha ka bosona ka matsatsi a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo.
Tse latelang ke karabelo e tloaelehileng ho ente:
- keketseho ea nakoana ea mocheso oa 'mele oa phoofolo ea lapeng ho fihlela ho 39 ° C;
- ho hana hanngoe ha phoofolo ho fepa;
- ho hlatsa ka nako e le 'ngoe kapa letshollo;
- mokhathala o mokhutšoanyane le ho se tsotelle.
Ho batla likeletso ho ngaka ea liphoofolo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho hloka matšoao a latelang:
- letšollo le tšoarellang ho feta letsatsi;
- mocheso o phahameng oa 'mele, o sa fokotseheng nako e fetang letsatsi;
- ho hlatsa khafetsa le ho feteletseng;
- ho tsitsinyeha kapa ho tsitsinyeha ha mesifa;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo bakeng sa letsatsi kapa ho feta;
- ho tsoa metsi hampe, ho phatlalatsa ho tsoa hoa nko kapa mahlo.
Ho se tsotelle ha lelinyane ka mor'a ho entoa ho ka bakoa ke khatello ea maikutlo, empa e fela kapele.
Bohlokoa!Karabelo ea malinyane a ntja e ntlafalitsoe ka botlalo libekeng tse 'maloa ka mor'a hore ente e entoe, kamora moo phoofolo e maoto a mane e ka tsamaisoa ntle le lithibelo, hape e sa hlatsuoe feela ka bateng, empa le matamong a tlhaho.
U ka tlohela liente neng
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lelinyane la ngoana ea selemo le le leng le tlameha ho entoa makhetlo a mararo: ka likhoeli tse peli, ka likhoeli tse 'ne le kamora hore meno a lebese a fetohe, a le lilemo tse ka bang likhoeli tse supileng. U lokela ho qoba ho enta phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng haeba lelinyane le se na takatso ea lijo kapa boitšoaro bo sa tsotelleng, 'me le keketseho e le' ngoe ea mocheso oa 'mele ea bonoa. Litsebi li khothaletsa ho nka mocheso matsatsi ohle a mararo pele ho ts'ebetso ea thibelo ea ente.
Bohlokoa!Ho thibetsoe ka tieo ho enta ntjanyana e so kang e fuoa liboko kapa e kile ea kopana le lintja tse kulang. Litšiea tsa bakhachane le tse anyesang le tsona ha lia lokela ho entoa. Ho eletsoa hore malinyane a ente libeke tse ka bang tharo kapa tse 'ne pele kapa khoeli kamora estrus.
Joalokaha tloaelo e bontša, ho entoa phoofolo ea lapeng khahlano le mafu a kang enteritis le lefu la sebete ha ho bake litlamorao, empa letšollo le bonolo le ka hlaha, le nyamelang pele ho letsatsi. Nako ea ho entoa kamora ho entoa ka lefu la seoa e ka ba thata le ho feta, ka hona bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng bo ntseng bo etsoa joalo bo tlameha ho ba bo botle.
Ts'ebetso ea ho enta phoofolo ea lapeng e lokela ho fuoa feela ngaka ea liphoofolo e tšoanelehang. Ho entoa ka boithaopo hangata e ba sesosa se ka sehloohong sa mathata a fapaneng kapa khaello e felletseng ea boits'ireletso mafung a atileng haholo.
