Boemo ba bophelo bo botle le boikoetliso ba phoofolo efe kapa efe ea lapeng, ho kenyeletsoa le ntja, ha boa itšetleha feela ka maemo a litlamong, empa hape le ho fepa ka mokhoa o nang le boiphihlelo, ka hona ho bohlokoa haholo ho fa ntjanyana melao e nepahetseng le lijo tsa boleng ho tloha matsatsing a pele.
Melao e akaretsang ea ho fepa malinyane
E le molao, mathata a bohlokoa a amanang le bophelo bo botle ba ntja a halefisoa ke liphoso tsa ho fepa, hammoho le tlolo ea molao ea melao-motheo ea ho etsa kabo ea lijo.
Ho tlamehile ho ela hloko hore ho fepa ntjanyana, ho sa tsotelehe lilemo tsa eona kapa mefuta ea eona, ho hlokahala haholo kamora ho tsamaea.... Hammoho le liphoofolo tse ling tse jang liphoofolo, ntja e sila ka ho phethahetseng 'me e kopanye lijo hantle feela ka phomolo e felletseng. Ho tsamaea ka phoofolo ea lapeng kamora 'lijo ho ka baka mathata a mala a tla hloka ho buuoa ka potlako.
Likotlolo tsa lijo le metsi li tlameha ho tsitsisoa ebe li beoa holim 'a tšehetso e loketseng. Ho eletsoa hore u behe likotlolo boemong bo le bong le sefuba sa phoofolo ea lapeng, se tla lumella ntja ho theha boemo bo nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa. Ho molemo ho reka litepisi tse phahamisang bophahamo nakong eohle ea kholo ea phoofolo. Haeba lelinyane le ntse le ja le beha maoto a lona a ka morao tlasa 'mele, o lokela ho le hula morao, empa eseng hampe, ka tsela eo o hlahise boemo bo nepahetseng.
Hoa thahasellisa!Lijo life kapa life tsa phoofolo e nang le maoto a mane ha lia lokela ho chesa haholo, empa eseng ho bata haholo. Ho nepahetse ho fa lijo tsa tlhaho mocheso oa kamore, ho tsitsisa ha mahareng.
Ho fepa malinyane ka makhetlo a makae ka letsatsi
Ka tloaelo, ho latela mofuta le mokhoa oa phepo o khethiloeng, lenane la phepo le ka fapana hanyane. Litsebi tse ling li lumela hore lelinyane la ntja le ka fetisetsoa habonolo ho batho ba baholo ba jang mekhoa ea ho ja pele ho likhoeli tse robeli.
| Lilemo tsa malinyane (likhoeli) | Palo ea phepelo ka letsatsi | Mokhoa oa ho fepa |
|---|---|---|
| ho tloha 1 ho ea 2 | 6 | 7:00, 10:00, 13:00, 16:00, 19:00 le 22:00 |
| ho tloha 2 ho isa 3 | 5 | 7:00, 10:00, 14:00, 18:00 le 22:00 |
| ho tloha 3 ho isa 4 | 4 | 7:00, 12:00, 17:00 le 22:00 |
| ho tloha ho 4 ho isa ho 6 | 3-4 | 7:00, 12:00, 17:00 le 22:00 |
| ho tloha ho 6 ho isa ho 10 | 3 | 7:00, 13:00 le 21:00 |
| tse fetang 10 | 2 | 7:00 le 21:00 |
Mpa ea lelinyane le qetang ho fepa ha ea lokela ho shebahala e le thata haholo ebile e tletse, kapa moqomo o moholo. Ponahalo ena ea mpa ke bopaki ba ho fepa haholo le sesupo sa hore karolo ea lijo e tlameha ho fokotsoa.
Lijo ho latela lilemo
Motheo oa ho rala lijo tse felletseng ke molao: e monyane lelinyane la ntja le holisitsoeng, o fuoa lijo makhetlo a mangata ka letsatsi... Ho sa tsotelehe hore na phoofolo ea lapeng e na le lilemo tse kae, lijo li tlameha ho ba le tekano ka botlalo 'me li tlameha ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsohle tsa' mele o ntseng o hola.
Ho tloha lilemong tsa libeke tse tharo, ho bohlokoa ho fa malinyane a hloekileng le a boleng bo holimo metsi a nooang, a lokelang ho tšeloa ka sekotlolo se khethehileng kapa sekotlolo se tsitsitseng sa ho noa. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho khutlisa senoelo sa metsi a macha makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, empa eseng ho bata haholo. Haeba lelinyane le le matla ebile le mafolofolo, hammoho le matla a 'mele a ho nona le ho hola, ho bolela hore phoofolo ea lapeng e ntse e hola ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.
U ka fepa ntjanyana ea khoeli e le 1 joang
Khoeling ea pele le halofo kapa likhoeli tse peli, motheo oa phepo ea lelinyane le leng le le leng ke lebese la matsoele. Haeba matlakala a le maholo haholo kapa lebese le lekaneng le sa lekana ho fa malinyane kaofela phepo e lekaneng, joale baetsi ba litsebi le lingaka tsa liphoofolo ba khothaletsa tlhahiso ea lijo tsa tlatsetso ho tloha ka nako ea libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo.
Karolo e le 'ngoe ea 20% ea tranelate e eketsoa likarolong tse tharo tsa lebese la khomo kapa la poli, hammoho le mahe a likoekoe tse tala ka sekhahla sa likotoana tse peli kapa tse tharo litara e le' ngoe ea motsoako o lokisitsoeng. Boima bo tsoakane ka botlalo, ka mor'a moo motsoako oa lehe la lebese o fuoa mofuthu oa malinyane.
Hoa thahasellisa!E le molao, molemong oa phepelo e tlatselletsang, ho sebelisoa metsoako e khethehileng e entsoeng ke fektheri, e haufi haholo kamoo ho ka khonehang ho hlophisoa lebese la tlhaho la ntja.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa ntjanyana likhoeli tse 2
Ho qala ka likhoeli tse peli, lebese la 'm'e le nkeloa sebaka ke se bitsoang "batho ba baholo" lijo. Nako ena e tšoauoa ka lits'ebetso tse matla haholo tsa kholo, hammoho le tlhoko ea ho fumana matla a mangata. Ntjanyana e fihlang ho likhoeli tse tharo e ka fepa lijo tse omisitsoeng tse omisitsoeng ka metsing a futhumetseng a phehiloeng, ka sekhahla sa ligrama tse 100 tsa likhalase tsa khalase e le 'ngoe le halofo ea mokelikeli.
Motheo oa lijo tsa tlhaho tsa ntja lilemong tsena o tlameha ho emeloa ke nama ea boleng bo holimo e omeletseng, moro oa nama o mafura, hammoho le koro, oatmeal, raese le li-groats tsa buckwheat. Ho qala ka lilemo tse peli, phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e lokela ho fuoa lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse sa lomosoang le tse mafura haholo, lebese le besitsoeng kapa bio-yogurt. Cottage chisi e tlameha ho tsoakoa le Whey e nyane pele e fuoa phoofolo ea lapeng. Meroho e belisitsoeng kapa e halikiloeng e na le phello e ntle haholo 'meleng o hōlang.
Bohlokoa!Haeba ho na le lipelaelo tse fokolang ka boleng ba nama, ho hlokahala hore o chese lijo tsa protheine hantle kapa o li tšele ka metsi a belang hang pele o fepa ntjanyana.
Ho fepa ntjanyana likhoeli tse 3
Ho tloha likhoeling tse tharo ho ea pele, fepa hangata e fuoa makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi. E loketse hantle ho fepa lilemong tsena, chisi ea kottage, sopho ea meroho le nama e halikiloeng ea mefuta e fokolang ea mafura. Ho kgothaletswa ho eketsa litlatsetso tsa diminerale le livithamini tsa bohlokoa tse etselitsoeng malinyane.
Hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse tharo le halofo, ntjanyana e qala ho fetola meno ka tlhaho, ka hona, e le ho etsa loma le mehlahare e matla, ho bohlokoa hore o fe phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng masapo a bonolo, lefufuru le li-crouton. Litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa bohloeki ha lia lokela ho hlokomolohuoa, ka hona, ho hloekisa meno ho lokela ho etsoa khafetsa, haese ka li-pastes tse khethehileng le borashe ba meno.
Bohlokoa!Nakong ea meno a fetohang, mocheso oa 'mele oa lelinyane hangata oa phahama, ka hona phoofolo e ka ba monyebe ebile ea se tsotelle, hape ea felloa ke takatso ea lijo nakoana kapa hanyane.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa ntjanyana ho tloha likhoeling tse 6
Ho tloha halofo ea selemo, lelinyane le kena sethaleng sa kholo e kholo le kholo, ka hona, ke lilemong tsena moo tlhoko ea phoofolo ea lapeng ea lijo tse felletseng tsa protheine e tsoang liphoofolong, hammoho le palo e eketsehileng ea fiber, livithamini tse fapaneng le liminerale tsa mantlha, e eketsehang haholo.
Palo ea nama e se nang mafura lijong tsa hau tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e lokela ho ba 50-60%. Hape, lijo tsa tlhaho li tlameha ho kenyelletsa meroho e ka bang 15-20%, 25-35% ea lijo-thollo le lijo-thollo. Ho eletsoa ho eketsa palo e nyane ea meroho kapa botoro ho puree ea meroho, e tla eketsa haholo boleng ba phepo ea sejana se feliloeng, hape e ntlafatse ho monya ha eona ke 'mele oa phoofolo.
Hoa thahasellisa!Litsebi li khothaletsa phetoho e boreleli ho fepa e lokiselitsoeng esale pele ka nako ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Lijo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ke Akana, Origen, GO le Now Frеsh, kapa lijo tse ling tse phahameng haholo le lijo tse akaretsang.
Lijo ho latela mofuta
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho sa tsotelehe mofuta, ho bohlokoa ho fepa ntjanyana ka nako e le 'ngoe, empa lijo li lokela ho lula ka sekotlolo ho feta metsotso e leshome le metso e mehlano. Kamora nako ena, sekotlolo sa lijo se lokela ho tlosoa, leha phoofolo ea lapeng e se na nako ea ho qeta ho e ja. Leano lena le bonolo la ho fepa le lumella phoofolo ho tloaela mokhoa o itseng oa ho fepa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Phepo e nyane ea lelinyane la ntja
Hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle e menyenyane ea lintja e khetholloa ka ho itšireletsa mafung a pelo le a methapo. Ke ka lebaka lena malinyane a Toy Terrier, York, Chihuahua, Pekingese le mefuta e meng e nyane e lokelang ho fuoa li-vithamine tse phahameng haholo ho tloha bongoaneng. Lijo tsa ntja le tsona li lokela ho ba tse leka-lekaneng haholo.
Li-dachshunds tse nyane kapa tse nyane li hlokahala hore li fane ka lijo tse tlatselletsang ka ho hlophisoa ka livithamini le diminerale tse nang le calcium le fluoride e ngata. Karolo ena e bakoa ke tšobotsi ea sebopeho sa mokokotlo o molelele ka hona o tlokotsing haholo, o lokelang ho ba le nako ea ho matlafala kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ha hoa lumelloa ka kotloloho ho lefella boleng bo tlase ba phepo ka ho eketsa likarolo tse fuoeng lelinyane.
Hoa thahasellisa!Joalokaha tloaelo e bontša, lelinyane le tloaelehileng le phetseng hantle ka ho felletseng la mefuta efe kapa efe e nyane, ha le ntse le mo fa lijo tsa boleng bo holimo le tse felletseng, le lokela ho eketsa boima ba ligrama tse 15-20 ka letsatsi.
Phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa malinyane a mefuta e mahareng
Malinyane a mofuta o mahareng a hloka matla le limatlafatsi tsa mantlha ho feta lelinyane le lenyane, empa a batla a le tlase haholo ho feta lelinyane le leholo la tsoalo. Litlhoko tsa phepo ea phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng li ka khotsofatsoa ka lijo tse ommeng tse lokiselitsoeng hantle le tse leka-lekaneng tse nang le karolelano ea litaba tsa livithamini, liminerale le limatlafatsi.
Ho netefalitsoe ka matla hore lijo tse ommeng tsa maemo a holimo, hammoho le holistics, li khetholloa ka bongata bo nepahetseng, bo leka-lekaneng ba liprotheine, mafura, li-fiber tsa tlhaho le tse anngoeng hantle, lik'habohaedreite, livithamine le diminerale, tse lumellang mong'a lelinyane la lelinyane ho etsa ntle le ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse ling tse turang. ...
Bohlokoa!Liminerale le livithamini tse sa lekaneng kapa tse fetelletseng li ama hampe kholo le nts'etsopele ea phoofolo ea lapeng, 'me lijo tse nang le protheine e phahameng li baka phapang ea phosphorus le calcium' meleng oa lelinyane.
Phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa malinyane a mefuta e meholo
Malinyane a mefuta e meholo a kenyelletsa Laika, Labrador, Jeremane le Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, Alabai le Husky Dogs, hammoho le Rottweiler, Pit Bull le lintja tse ling tse ngata. Ke mefuta ena e hlokang phepo e nepahetseng ka bongata ba liprotheine. Tabeng ena, nama ea mefuta e fokolang haholo e ka kopanngoa le meroho e phehiloeng kapa e phehiloeng. Ho molemo ho fa sejana sa hau sa lapeng pele u robala le likarolo tse nyane feela.
Ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa phepelo, lelinyane la ntja e kholo le lokela ho fumana boima ba ligrama tse 150-170 ka letsatsi. E lumelloa ho sebelisa ka bobeli mokhoa oa tlhaho oa ho fepa le ho fepa ka lijo tse lokiselitsoeng tse etselitsoeng liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nyane tsa mefuta e meholo. Bakeng sa ho tseba ka nepo tloaelo ea nako e le 'ngoe ea palo ea phepo ea letsatsi le letsatsi e hlokoang ke phoofolo, ho hlokahala hore ho aroloe molumo oa letsatsi le letsatsi o bonts'itsoeng ke moetsi ka har'a sephutheloana ka palo ea phepelo.
Bohlokoa! hopola hore bakeng sa baemeli ba mefuta e joalo, tšekamelo ea mafu a articular e tšoaea haholo, ka hona, lelinyane ha lea lokela ho feptjoa haholo le sa le monyane.
Li-vithamine le liminerale lijong tsa malinyane
Malinyane a ka tlaase ho lilemo tse leshome ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e 'meli a lokela ho tlatsetsoa ka li-vithamine le liminerale tse maemong a phahameng letsatsi le leng le le leng. Tekanyo e hlahisitsoeng e ka fapana ho latela lilemo le litsobotsi tsa phoofolo e maoto a mane:
- Malinyane a mefuta efe kapa efe e nyane ea ntja, e lilemo li ho tloha ho e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse tharo, a tlameha ho fumana lerotholi la vithamine "A" + lerotholi le le leng la vithamine "D"2»+ Letlapa la calcium glycerophosphate + letlapa la calcium gluconate + letlapa la phytin;
- Malinyane a mofuta o fe kapa o fe oa lintja, a lilemo tse ho tloha ho e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse tharo, a tlameha ho fumana lerotholi le halofo la vithamine "A" + marotholi a le mong le halofo ea vithamine "D2»+ Lipilisi tse 'maloa tsa calcium glycerophosphate + lipilisi tse' maloa tsa calcium gluconate + lipilisi tse 'maloa tsa phytin;
- Malinyane a mefuta efe kapa efe e meholo ea ntja, ea lilemo tse ho tloha ho e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse tharo, a tlameha ho fumana marotholi a "vithamine" A "marotholi a mmaloa a vithamine" D2»+ Matlapa a mabeli kapa a mararo a calcium glycerophosphate + matlapa a mabeli kapa a mararo a calcium gluconate + matlapa a mabeli kapa a mararo a phytin.
Ha a le lilemo li tharo ho isa ho tse hlano, lethal dose ea livithamini le liminerale tsa mantlha li hloka ho eketsoa ka 40-50%, le ho tloha likhoeling tse tšeletseng ho isa selemong - ka 40-50% e ngoe.
Bohlokoa!Ehlile, maemong a mangata, mafu a bakoang ke ho haelloa ke liminerale kapa livithamini lijong a ka phekoloa, empa mokokotlo o khopameng kapa masapo a ke ke a otloloha ka botlalo, ka hona ntja e joalo e ke ke ea nka karolo lipontšong kapa ea sebelisoa ho ikatiseng.
Seo u sa lokelang ho se fepa malinyane a hau
Ha ho na lijo tse ngata haholo tse thibetsoeng ho fepa malinyane, empa li lokela ho tsotelloa ha u iketsetsa lijo u le mong. Lebese le lecha la khomo, motoho oa lebese le metsi, bohobe bo bocha ba koro, pasta, oatmeal le litapole li hanana ka botlalo le malinyane a khoeli.
Ho haneloa ka tieo ho fepa malinyane, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ba lilemo li kae le hore na ba tsoetse kae, ka litlhapi tse tala tsa noka, nama ea khōhō e tala, boroso le masapo a kana. U ka se fe ntjanyana ho tsuba kapa mapele, marinades le lijana tse halikiloeng tsa nama. Limonate, lijo tse mafura, tse letsoai le tse ruileng le tsona lia hanyetsoa.
Ka lehlohonolo ho beng ba lintja, indasteri ea mehleng ea kajeno ea polokelo ea liphoofolo e hlahisitse mefuta e fapaneng ea boqapi le theko, lijo tse lokileng le tse phetseng hantle tse elang hloko litlhoko tsohle tsa ntja. Ho tseba ho fepa phoofolo e ruuoang hantle, o ka holisa motsoalle ea matla le ea phetseng hantle ea maoto a mane le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba hae ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.
