Lapeng ha ho bolokoe le ho boloka mefuta ea likolopata ka metsing, ka ho latellana, phepelo ea lijo tsa phoofolo e ruuoang joalo e tlameha ho khethoa ho latela sebopeho sa mofuta.
Likarolo tsa phepo ea Turtle
Ho latela mofuta oa lijo, ho na le lihlotšoana tse tharo tsa likolopata tse ruuoang malapeng:
- mefuta e jang nama hangata e fepa nama, empa hoo e ka bang 10% ea lijo e tlameha ebe ke mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo tsa limela. Mefuta ena e kenyelletsa likolopata tse ngata tsa metsing, hammoho le likolopata tse nyane tse litsebe tse khubelu le mokhoabo;
- Mefuta e jang limela e hloka phepo ho limela le meroho, hammoho le litholoana, empa nako le nako li sebelisa lihlahisoa tse nyane tsa nama bakeng sa lijo. Li-exotic tse joalo li kenyelletsa mefuta ea lefatše ea Asia Bohareng le Mediterranean;
- Mefuta e meholo e jang lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tsa nama le lijalo tse tloaelehileng. Sehlopha sena se emeloa ke litsebe tse khubelu, mokhoabo le maoto a bofubelu.
Ho hlokahala hore u fepe likolopata tse ruuoang ka nepo, hobane ho ja lijo tse sa lokisoang hantle, metabolism e senyehile haholo... Boleng ba bophelo ba eksotiske bo ntse bo mpefala, mme mafu a fapaneng a amanang le ts'ilo ea lijo le ona aa hlaha.
Likolopata tse jang limela
Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng tsa sekolopata se jang limela li kenyelletsa lettuce le makhasi a k'habeche, hammoho le makhasi a dandelion le litlama, tseo bongata ba tsona bo lokelang ho ba karolo ea 80% ea lijo tsohle.
Hape, lihlahisoa tsa mantlha li ka hlahisoa ke meroho, e emeloang ke zucchini, likomkomere, lihoete le tamati, tseo bongata ba tsona bo ka fihlelang 15% ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Tse setseng 5-6% e lokela ho ba libanana, lipere le liapole, lijalo tsa monokotšoai.
Lisebelisoa tse tlatsitsoeng lijong tse ka sehloohong tsa likolopata tse jang lihlahisoa ke lihlahisoa tse hlahisoang:
- li-champignon le mefuta e meng e nolofalloang habonolo ea li-mushroom tse jeoang;
- lema lijalo ka mofuta oa sorrel, plantain, coltsfoot, joang bo botala, makhasi a meutloa, likarolo tsa moea tsa clover, lierekisi le timothy, li-oats le Veronica;
- litholoana le monokotsoai ka mokhoa oa lamunu, tangerine, mango, plum, apricot, perekisi le mahapu;
- meroho ka mokhoa oa pelepele ea tšepe, li-beet, masiba a onion, litlhōrō tsa rantipole, squash le mokopu, artichoke le horseradish, hammoho le limela tsa motheo;
- monokotsoai ka mofuta oa mahapu, fragole le fragole tse hlaha, tse tala le litholoana tse ntšo.
Hape o hloka ho tlatselletsa lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka matlapi a korong, peo ea soneblomo e tala, tomoso e ommeng le joang bo omileng ba leoatle.
Bohlokoa! Lingaka tsa liphoofolo le beng ba likolopata ba nang le boiphihlelo ba khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse khethehileng tse ommeng tse reretsoeng ho fepa mefuta ea mobu, e hlahisoang tlasa lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang tsa Wardley, Tetra le Sera.
Hang ka beke ho bohlokoa ho fa mahe a maiketsetso lehe le phehiloeng ka thata, 'me hang ka mor'a libeke tse' ne - likhoho tsa serapeng le li-slugs, kapa likokoanyana tse kholo.
Likolopata tse jang nama
Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng tsa sekolopata se jang liphoofolo li kenyelletsa mefuta e fokolang ea tlhapi ea noka le ea leoatleng, ho kenyeletsoa pollock, hake, cod, navaga le mefuta ea li-perch, hammoho le nama ea khomo ea khomo kapa ea kana.
Lihlahisoa tse joalo li fuoa li-exotic tsa lapeng hang hang ka beke. Liphoofolo tsa lapeng tse baholo li ja likotoana tsa tlhapi ka mokokotlo o khabisitsoeng hantle... Bacha ba hloka ho seha lijo likotoana tse lekaneng.
Lisebelisoa tse tlatsitsoeng lijong tse ka sehloohong tsa sekolopata ke lihlahisoa tse hlahisoang:
- lijo tsa leoatleng tse tala, ho kenyeletsoa makhala a likhetla, squid, li-octopus tentacles, li-mussels le li-oyster;
- nama ea makhala, lihoho, litoeba tse se nang moriri kapa likhoto tsa laboratori;
- likhofu tsa mobu, likhofu tse kholo tsa letangoana, ampullaria le likhoele;
- likokoanyana tse ling, ho kenyelletsa le litšitšili, maphele a furu, liboko tsa lefatše le liboko tsa lijo, popane e se nang moriri, liboko tsa mali, tubifex le linta tsa patsi.
Lijana tsa meroho ka sebopeho sa limela tsa metsing, litholoana le meroho, mefuta e meng ea moroho le tsona lia hlokahala bakeng sa likolopata tsa lapeng bakeng sa kholo e felletseng.
Ho fepa sekolopata se jang malapeng ka lihlahisoa tse latelang ho thibetsoe ka botlalo.
- nama ea nama ea khomo e mafura;
- nama ea kolobe;
- nama ea konyana;
- boroso;
- pate;
- chisi tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe;
- lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lebese;
- lihlahisoa tsa bohobe.
Hoa thahasellisa! Sephetho se setle haholo se fumanoa ka ho sebelisa lijo tse ikhethileng tsa liindasteri bakeng sa ho fepa, tse ka ba tse hlephileng, tse nang le granular, ka sebopeho sa matlapa kapa li-capsules, hammoho le li-flakes kapa lithupa tse etselitsoeng liqhobosheane.
Likolopata tse makatsang
Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng tsa sekolopata li kenyelletsa lijo tsa limela le lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo, tse fanoang ka bongata bo lekanang. Likoloi tse omnivorous tsa lefats'e li hloka ho feptjoa lijo tsa liphoofolo ka mokhoa oa litoeba tsa furu, likhoto le lihoho, likokoanyana, likhoho le li-slugs, le tse metsing - tlhapi ea tlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng.
Jala lijo tsa li-exotic tsa lefats'e li kenyelletsa limela tsa lefats'e, meroho, litholoana le meroho, ha mefuta ea metsing e rata bolele le limela tse ling tse se nang chefo tsa metsing.
Eng, joang le neng ho fepa sekolopata sa hau
Ho kgothaletswa ho fepa sekolopata motšehare ha phoofolo ea lapeng e sebetsa haholo.... E boetse e lumelloa ho fana ka lijo le ho qala ha shoalane, empa kamehla lihora tse 'maloa pele ho robala.
Hoa thahasellisa! Leha ho na le 'nete ea hore likolopata tsa lapeng ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse khonang ho li etsa ntle le lijo ka matsatsi a' maloa, 'me ka linako tse ling libeke tse' maloa ho boloka bophelo bo botle, li hloka ho fepa eseng hantle feela empa le khafetsa.
Phoofolo ea lapeng e lapileng e lula e hlahloba ka tlase ho terata kapa aquarium. Haeba sekolopata se hana ho fepa ka nako e telele haholo, ho bohlokoa haholo ho bonts'a ngaka ea liphoofolo e tšoanelehang.
Har'a tse ling, tahlehelo ea takatso ea lijo e bonoa liphoofolong tse sa tsoa fumanoa kapa ho ikamahanya le maemo a sa tloaelehang a bophelo.
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore phetisetso ea lijo tse sa tloaelehang ho tloha mofuteng o mong oa lijo ho ea ho o mong e tlameha ho etsoa butle butle, bonyane ka libeke tse 'maloa.
Haeba batho ba 'maloa ba lilemo tse fapaneng ba bolokiloe ka har'a terrarium kapa aquarium e le ngoe ka nako e le ngoe, ho bohlokoa ho laola ts'ebetso ea phepo e le hore liphoofolo tsohle li fumane lijo tse lekaneng.
Ho fepa likolopata tsa lefats'e
Mefuta ea likolopata tsa lefats'e hangata e fepa lijo tsa semela:
- Khábeche;
- makhasi a dandelion le lettuce;
- lihoete tse ncha;
- li-beet;
- liapole tse ncha le lipere;
- likomkomere le tamati.
Nako le nako, ho bohlokoa ho tlatselletsa lijo tsa sekolopata se nang le mahe a khoho kapa a likoekoe tse phehiloeng... Har'a tse ling, litlatsetso tse khethehileng tsa calcium le vithamine li lokela ho fuoa li-exotic tse joalo letsatsi le leng le le leng. Fepa liphoofolo tsena tse ruuoang ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ho felisa ka botlalo kotsi ea ho fepa haholo.
Ho kgothaletswa ho fepa bacha le ba ntseng ba hola ka mafolofolo makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi, le sekolopata sa batho ba baholo - hang ka letsatsi. Hoo e ka bang hanngoe ka beke ho eletsoa hore u hlophise letsatsi la ho itima lijo bakeng sa ntlo e sa tloaelehang.
Hoa thahasellisa! Likolopata tsa lefatše li ja nama ka boithatelo, e lokelang ho tšeloa ka metsi a belang ebe e seheloa likotoana tse nyane.
Nama e sa kang ea fuoa kalafo e lekaneng ea mocheso e khona ho hlohlelletsa ho hloloa ha se exotic ke salmonellosis. Turtle e nyane e tlameha ho rutoa ho nka lijo ho li-tweezers.
Ho fepa likolopata tsa metsing
Ho fepa likolopata tse nyane tsa mefuta ea metsing, li-bloodworms, tubifex, daphnia e omisitsoeng le gammarus, liboko tsa lefats'e, le li-concentrate tse khethehileng, li etselitsoe ho fepa litlhapi tse tloaelehileng tsa aquarium.
Likolopata tse kholo tsa metsi li hloka khoho e tala kapa e phehiloeng kapa nama ea khomo e omeletseng. Nako le nako o ka fepa metsamao e sa tloaelehang ea metsing ka litlhapi tsa litlhapi tsa leoatleng tse phehiloeng metsotso e 'maloa.
Bohlokoa!Lijo tsa sekolopata se ruuoang lapeng li tlameha ho kenyelletsa likokoanyana, tse emeloang ke liboko tsa mealy beetle, maphele a malapeng le bo-maleshoane ba fapaneng.
Mehlala ea khale e mamella lijo tsa limela ka mokhoa o batlang o le bolele bo bong le bo bong, ntle le elodea le limnophila tse chefo, hammoho le letamo la duckweed, le hlatsoitsoeng hantle ka metsi a belisitsoeng. Sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa algae hape e tla ba makhasi a lettuce ea serapeng kapa makhasi a dandelion.
Lijo tsohle li tšeloa ka kotloloho ka metsing. Palo ea lijo ha ea lokela ho ba e fetelletseng, hobane lithollo tsa lijo tse sa jeoang li bola kapele tikolohong ea metsing, ho etsa hore sebaka sa aquarium se se ke sa tšoaneleha bakeng sa bophelo bo makatsang.
Nako le nako o ka fa leoatle la metsing litlhapi tse nyane tsa aquarium... Malinyane le lisabole, hammoho le tlhapi ea khauta li loketse hantle bakeng sa merero ena.
Lijo tsa likolopata tsa DIY
Sejo se tloaelehileng haholo ebile se theko e tlase, ho latela tlhahiso ea bona, tatso ea likolopata tsa lapeng ke motsoako oa fepa o ipapisitseng le agar-agar ea meroho kapa gelatin e jeoang ea liphoofolo.
Lijo tse joalo ha li khone ho rarolla ka botlalo bothata ba ho fepa ka botlalo, empa hape li u lumella ho etsa phepo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e fapane, e na le phepo hape e le molemo kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Bakeng sa ho pheha, o hloka ho reka lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tse hlahisitsoeng:
- k'habeche - 50g;
- liapole - 50g;
- lihoete - 50g;
- litlhapi tsa leoatleng - 145g;
- mahe a 'maloa a tala;
- squid e tala - 100g;
- lebese le omileng - 150g;
- gelatin - 30g;
- metsi a hloekileng a nooang - 150ml;
- "Tetravit" - marotholi a 20;
- "Glycerophosphate calcium" - matlapa a 10.
Gelatin e lokela ho qhibiliha ka metsing, e tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho fumana motheo oa motsoako oa phepo, oo ho hlokahalang ho eketsa lisebelisoa tsohle tse kaholimo, hammoho le matlapa a silafalitsoeng "Calcium Glycerophosphate" le "Tetravit".
Bohlokoa! esale pele ho sila likarolo tsohle ho grinder ea nama kapa blender, ebe o kopanya hantle.
Morero o lokisitsoeng o lokela ho bolokoa ka sehatsetsing.... Pele e fa phoofolo, lijo tse joalo li khaola likotoana tse nyane ebe li futhumatsoa ka mocheso oa kamore. Palo ena ea metsoako e etselitsoe ho etsa li-servings tse leshome tse felletseng ho fepa motho e moholo.
Seo o sitoang ho se fepa sekolopata
Ho fepa likolopata tse ruuoang ka tieo, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa tsona, lihlahisoa tse fapaneng
Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:
- limela tse chefo ka mofuta oa nightshade, buttercup le limela tsa meriana tse nang le alkaloids;
- dieffenbachia le euphorbia, azalea le oleander, elodea le lagenander, ambulia, daffodils le crocuses, cyclamen le milkweed, delphinium le foxglove, hydrangea, jasmine le khahla, lobelia le lupine, mistletoe le litlhoro tsa litapole;
- lekhapetleng la lijalo life kapa life tsa lamunu;
- peo ea monokotšoai le litholoana;
- meroho ea metso le litlhōrō tsa radish le radish;
- lijo tse entsoeng ka makotikoting le tse ommeng tse lokiselitsoeng liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le mali a futhumetseng;
- lijo-thollo, chisi, bohobe, lebese le chisi ea kottage, lijo tse phehiloeng kapa tse halikiloeng.
Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore leqhubu la mpa le la mala ha le fetohe ho latela mokhoa oa ho sila nama e phehiloeng, e halikiloeng kapa e halikiloeng, e bakoang ke ho haella ha li-exotic 'meleng oa li-enzyme tse ka senyang liprotheine tse senotsoeng nakong ea kalafo ea mocheso.
Har'a tse ling, palo e kholo ea lijo tse latelang e kotsi haholo ho sekolopata sa lapeng sa mofuta ofe kapa ofe:
- sepinichi;
- Khábeche;
- lierekisi;
- lipeo tsa limela tsa limela;
- turnip;
- mosetareta o makhasi;
- radish;
- limela tse hlaha tsa cruciferous;
- tamati;
- asparagase;
- lijo-thollo le lijo-thollo;
- li-mushroom tsa morung;
- phaenapole ea makotikoting kapa e ncha;
- sebete kapa liphio tse tala;
- mefuta e mengata haholo ea litlhapi tsa leoatleng;
- litlhapi tsa noka;
- konyana le nama ea kolobe;
- linate life kapa life.
Se ke oa fa likolopata palo e kholo ea litapole, celery le lettuce, eiee le konofolo, litlama tse nkhang hamonate tsa serapeng, hammoho le litholoana tse monate haholo kapa monokotsoai. Tlhekefetso ea nama hangata e baka rickets ka sekolopata..
Ho bohlokoa hape ho hopola hore lijo tse ikhethileng tse lokiselitsoeng hantle, tse nang le palo e kholo ea lijo tsa tlhapi, hape li tlatsetsoa ka lidae kapa lintho tse bolokang, li ka baka kotsi ho eksotishene ea lapeng.
