Zheleznitsa (Demodex) ke mite e nang le likokoana-hloko e lulang kahare kapa haufi le methapo ea moriri le methapo ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Hajoale, ho tsebahala le ho ithutoa hantle mefuta e fetang leshome le metso e tšeletseng ea Demodex.
Tlhaloso le mefuta ea liboseleise tse ka tlasa letlalo
Demodex ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e nyane ka ho fetisisa ea li-arthropods, empa lintja, joalo ka molao, li holisoa ke thrombidiform mite ea mofuta oa Demodex canis. Mefuta e teng ea liboseleise tsa mofuta oa Demodex le ho senya lintja tsa malapeng li fapana ka likarolo tsa tsona tsa mantlha tsa morphological:
- moemeli oa causative oa demodicosis Demodex canis e tšoauoa ka sebopeho se bopehileng joaloka koae, hammoho le sekoaelo se sefapano sa 'mala o mosoeu. Bolelele ba 'mele oa monna e moholo ha bo feta 0.3 mm, mme ba mosali ke bo kahare ho 0,2 mm. Bophara bo tloaelehileng ba 'mele bo ka ba 0.06 mm. Letšoao le leholo la thrombidiform le na le lipara tse 'ne tsa maoto le matsoho. Foromo ena e senya litho tsa moriri, hammoho le litšoelesa tse sebaceous le methapo;
- moemeli oa causative oa demodicosis Demodex cornei e khetholloa ka sebopeho sa mmele o batang khafetsa, o motopo. Bolelele ba mmele wa monna e moholo le e motshehadi ha bo fete 0.1 mm. Mofuta ona oa tick ea thrombidiform ke pharasaete e pharalletseng holim'a metsi
- moemeli oa causative oa demodicosis Demodex injai e khetholloa ka sebopeho sa mmele o molelele, o bolelele. Bolelele ba mmele wa monna e moholo le e motshehadi ha bo fete 0.6 mm. Mofuta ona oa tick ea thrombidiform e sebakeng sa morao ka morao, moo e ipapatsang le semelo sa seborrhea se mafura haholo.
Hajoale, ho tsebahala mefuta e 'maloa ea liboseleise tse amang lintja haholo, empa naheng ea habo rona hangata liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li na le mefuta e kang demodex, notoedrosis le sarcoptic mange.
Demodectic mange e bakoa ke mite ea intradermal e lulang litšoeleng tse sebaceous, hammoho le melaong ea moriri ea phoofolo ea lapeng. Bacha ba demodicosis hangata ba hlaha ka tšohanyetso, 'me ba tšoauoa ka ponelopele e ntle ea ho fola ka botlalo.
Notoedrosis le sarcoptic mange, tse tsejoang ka ho fetisisa e le scabi, li bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tsa intradermal... Ponahalo ea makhopho a khale kapa sange ea sarcoptic e halefisoa ke mite Sarcortes sсabiei. Mokhoa oa lefu lena hangata o na le sebopeho se mabifi mme o ts'oana le demodicosis, mme phapang e kholo e emeloa ke mofuta oa ho ruruha. Hangata, ntja e tsamaisang e baka tšoaetso liphoofolong tse ling.
Qalong, ho boleloa hore ke lefatla le ho hlohlona ho matla, 'me mofuta o sa foleng o khetholloa ke keratinization ea letlalo, ponahalo ea mabali a mangata le mabala a pigment a boholo bo fapaneng. Sebopeho sa tsebe kapa notoedrosis se bakoa ke Notoedrosis mite, e amang letlalo le kantle la auricles. Phoofolo e ruuoang e kulang e sebetsa ka mafolofolo eseng feela litsebeng, empa hape le hloohong.
Matšoao a tšoaetso e ka tlasa letlalo
Ho latela matšoao a kliniki a tsamaeang le leqeba le nang le demodicosis, mefuta ea lefu lena e fuoeng libaka tsa lehae le tse akaretsang e fapane. Foromo ea pele hajoale e atile haholo.
- ka mofuta oa lehae oa demodicosis, qalong ea leqeba, boteng ba tse nyane sebakeng seo le alopecia e se nang mmala ka ho felletseng bo tsejoa ka ho se hlole ho hlohlona. Hamorao, ponahalo ea hyperemia e matla le ho ngoapa e tsejoa. Sebopeho sa lehae sa pododemodecosis se tsamaisana le leqeba la leoto le le leng, 'me otodemodecosis e tšoauoa ka tlhahiso e fetelletseng ea lehloa le letlalo le hlohlona la ho tiea ho fapaneng;
- ka mofuta o akaretsang oa demodicosis, matšoao a pele a ka hlaha eseng feela nakong ea bana, empa le ho batho ba baholo kapa, ho thoeng, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse tsofetseng. General demodicosis, hangata, e hlaha ka mokhoa o fumanehang sebakeng seo ho se nang kalafo e lekaneng kapa ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa glucocorticosteroid kalafong. Tabeng ena, ho ba teng ha liso tse ngata ho tsejoa, haholoholo hloohong, maotong le mmeleng.
Bohlokoa! Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho fuoa ponahalo ea phoofolo ea lapeng ea matšoao a kang ho theoa ha makhala le makhakhapha, ho lokolloa ha exudate letlalong, keketseho e tsebahalang haholo ea botenya ba letlalo le ho sosobana, ho fokotseha ha takatso ea lijo le ho theola boima ba 'mele, ponahalo ea bofokoli, botsoa le phokolo ea mali.
Sebopeho se matla se akaretsang se tsamaea le nts'etsopele ea erythema le alopecia, folliculitis le furunculosis, ponahalo ea seborrhea le comedones, hammoho le li-crust tse ngata, tse emeloang ke liso tse omisitsoeng tsa exudate le liso tse matla tsa mali. Ka mofuta o akaretsang oa pododemodecosis, maoto le matsoho a mabeli kapa ho feta a ameha phoofolo ea lapeng.
Mehloli ea ts'oaetso
Tlhaselo hangata e fetisoa ka basali. Tšoaetso ea malinyane a bo-mme e hlaha matsatsing a pele feela a bophelo ba bona. Leha ho le joalo, matšoao a mantlha a bongaka a hlaha hangata liphoofolong a le likhoeli li tharo.
Bohlokoa! Nakong ea lithuto tse ngata tsa mahlale, boramahlale ba Maamerika ba atlehile ho paka hore lintja li ka hloloa ke demodicosis, ke ka hona phoofolo e kulang kapa e hlaphohetsoeng e hanetsoeng ka tieo ho sebelisoa ho ikatiseng.
Ho na le mokhoa oa ho hlahisa lintja tse ruuoang ho hloloa ke demodicosis... Haholo-holo li angoa habonolo ke liphoofolo tse sa tsoakoang tse tsoang sehlopheng sa mefuta ea moriri o mokhutšoane, ho kenyelletsa:
- Shar Pei;
- dogue de bordeaux;
- Senyesemane, Sefora le Amerika Bulldog;
- poho terrier;
- Amerika le Staffordshire Terriers;
- Molisa oa Jeremane;
- dachshund e moriri o mokgutshwane;
- pug;
- Labrador le Golden Retriever;
- sesupi se sekgutshwane;
- li-cocker spaniel;
- rottweiler.
Ntja e seng e le kholo e ka tšoaetsoa ke letlalo le lemetseng, ho sesa ka matamong a tlhaho le a maiketsetso a nang le metsi a sa emeng, ho ikopanya le batho ba kulang le liphoofolo tse ruuoang, hammoho le mobu o silafetseng le lisebelisoa.
Ho tloha ponong ea ponahalo ea kliniki, demodicosis e ka bonahala libeke tse 'maloa feela esita le likhoeli kamora hore tšoaetso ea pele e etsahale.
Demodecosis e ka iponahatsa khahlanong le semelo sa maloetse a mangata, empa hangata leqeba le joalo le tlalehiloe haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e na le nalane ea:
- mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang: pyoderma, dermatitis ea baktheria le seoa se jang;
- mathata a ts'ebetsong, ho kenyelletsa hypothyroidism le hyperadrenocorticism;
- ho itšireletsa mafung ka mokhoa oa pemphigus complex, pemphigus le lupus;
- kulisa, atopic dermatitis le hypersensitivity ea lijo;
- liphetoho tsa kelello, tse emeloang ke acrodermatitis ho tloha ho nyeka;
- helminthiasis, ho kenyelletsa toxacarosis le dipylidiosis, protozoanosis le giardiasis;
- khaello ea li-alimentary ea mafura a mafura a bohlokoa le li-dermatoses tse itšetlehileng ka zinki;
- Liphetoho tsa iatrogenic pathological tse emeloang ke Cushing's syndrome.
E le hore kalafo e nepahale hape e sebetse, ho bohlokoa haholo ho khetholla lipakeng tsa likokoanyana tse tsoang ka tlasa letlalo, ho tloha folliculitis le furunculosis, pyoderma le dermatomycosis, microsporia le trichophytosis, dermatitis le hypersensitivity ea lijo, letsetse allergic dermatitis le mafu a mang a likokoana-hloko.
Ho phekola letšoao le ka tlasa letlalo la ntja
Ho fana ka taolo e nang le boiphihlelo ea kalafo, algorithm e latelang ea tlhahlobo, e hlahisitsoeng ke:
- nalane e phethahetseng. Tlhahisoleseling e felletseng e hlokahala mabapi le lilemo tsa phoofolo, tlhaho ea mantlha kapa ea bobeli, hammoho le bolelele ba lefu, litšobotsi tsa ho fepa, boteng le bolelele ba kalafo ea glucocorticosteroid. Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e oela hape, ho bohlokoa haholo ho hlakisa likarolo tsa kalafo e boletsoeng pejana, nako eohle ea ts'oarelo, le boteng ba mafu afe kapa afe a tsamaeang;
- microscopy ea lesela le nkiloeng letlalong la phoofolo ea lapeng e kulang;
- moetlo oa baktheria ho tseba boemo ba kutlo ea microflora e ikhethileng nakong ea boithuto ho lithibela-mafu tse atileng haholo;
- patlisiso ea setso ea mycological;
- ho khetholla lefu le ka sehloohong;
- tlhahlobo ea mali ea biochemical;
- tlhahlobo ea mali bakeng sa semelo se ka sehloohong sa li-hormone;
- tlhahlobo ea meriana ea meriana;
- patlisiso ea scatological;
- radiography e tloaelehileng kapa tlhahlobo ea ultrasound.
Polyethiology ea demodicosis e khethiloeng e fana ka maikutlo a ho rarahana ho tlamang ha mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa kalafo o behiloeng. Ha ho phekoloa foromo ea lehae, ts'ebetso ea ho itšireletsa mafung e ka etsahala pele ho khoeli le halofo, e leng ka lebaka la ho tloaela boemo ba 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ho lits'oants'o tse lekaneng.
Sephetho se setle se fanoa ke ho khethoa ha litokisetso tsa acaricidal hang ka beke ka setlolo sa bongaka ba bongaka sa zinc-sebabole, "Akarabora", "Taktika", "Amitana" le "Mitabana". Kalafo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea letlalo le amehileng e etsoa ka li-antiseptic ka mokhoa oa salicylic lotion le pharmacy fucorcin.
Hoa thahasellisa! Sethethefatsi se secha sa Jeremane se tsoang Bayer se bitsoang Advocate se na le katleho e phahameng haholo le e netefalitsoeng.
"Advakat" ke moemeli ea sebetsang hantle haholo ea nang le tšebetso e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko ebile o sebetsa khahlano le tšoaetso ea matsetse, sarcoptic mange, otodectosis, trichodectose le nematodosis, hammoho le entose. Lithethefatsi li hlahisoa ka li-polypropylene pipettes tse bonolo ho sebelisoa. Leha ho le joalo, moemeli oa sejoale-joale oa likokoana-hloko o hanyetsanoa hore a sebelisoe ke malinyane le lintja nakong ea bokhachane.
Ha ho phekoloa foromo e akaretsang, sethethefatsi se sebetsang hantle haholo le sa sejoale-joale sa "system" action se boetse se sebelisoa haholo, se sa sebelisoeng makhetlo a fetang a mane ka nako e tlamang ea libeke tse 'ne. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore glucocorticosteroid systemic le kalafo ea lehae e thibetsoe ka tieo.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore mofuta o akaretsang ke lefu le thata ho phekoloa, ka hona, melao ea kalafo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e lokela ho ba e felletseng, e ipapisitse le phuputso ea litho tsohle tsa ka hare, tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea endocrine system le boemo ba boits'ireletso ba phoofolo ea lapeng.
Ho nolofalletsa ho kenella ha mafura a meriana le tharollo letlalong, pele o qala kalafo, moriri o tlosoa libakeng tse amehileng ebe o phekoloa ka lisepa kapa li-shampoo tse thibelang seborrheic.
Hajoale, ha ho na lithethefatsi tse nang le laesense tse lumellang kalafo ea sistimi ea demodicosis... E lumelloa ho sebelisa "Immunoparasitan" ho latela morero o khothalelitsoeng ke moetsi le ka ho eketsoa ha liente tsa "Dectomax".
Bohlokoa! Hopola hore Dectomax e ke ke ea sebelisoa kalafong ea mefuta e joalo ka Sheltie, Collie le Bobtail. Kalafo ea kantle ea libaka tse amehileng e etsoa ka lithethefatsi tse loantšang likokoana-hloko ka "Hemitraz", "Neostomozan", "Stomozan" le "Mitaban". O khona ho fokotsa litla-morao ka thuso ea hepatoprotectors, li-prebiotic, li-probiotic le li-synbiotic, tse laetsoeng phoofolo ea lapeng bakeng sa thupelo ea khoeli le khoeli.
Kalafo e matlafatsang ka kakaretso e bohlokoa haholo mothating oa kalafo. Bakeng sa morero ona, ho sebelisoa li-vithamine le diminerale tsa sejoale-joale ebile li sebetsa hantle, hammoho le meaho ea livithamini tse qhibilihang mafura ka ho eketsa mafura a bohlokoa, a nang le phello e ntle ho nchafatso ea letlalo le boea. Hape ho tlamang ke ts'ebeliso ea kalafo ea ho itšireletsa mafung, e emeloang ke lithethefatsi "Timalin" le "Taktivin".
Mekhoa ea thibelo
Lisosa tse kotsi tsa tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko tse kenang ka tlasa letlalo li kenyelletsa likarolo tsa mofuta o ts'oarehang le o makatsang. Boemong ba pele, kotsi ea ho ama phoofolo ea lapeng e eketseha haholo ka ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa lintja tse sa tsoa tsoaloa le liphoofolo tsa khale, tse tsofetseng, nakong ea bokhachane le khatello ea maikutlo, le boteng ba nalane ea tsoalo kapa maemong a ho itšireletsa mafung.
Lintho tse ikhethang li ka emeloa ke tlolo ea litekanyo tsa bohloeki, ho ikopanya ka kotloloho le kokoana-hloko, likarolo tsa maemo a leholimo, le litlamorao tsa lik'hemik'hale le 'meleng.
Mehato ea mantlha ea thibelo ea ho hloloa ha phoofolo ea lapeng ke letshwao le kang seboko ke:
- tlhatlhobo e felletseng ea lintja pejana feela ho nako ea thobalano e reriloeng;
- sterilization ea liphoofolo tse fumanoeng kapa lintja tse tsamaisang thepa;
- ho fokotsa puisano ea phoofolo ea lapeng le ba bang, haholo lintja tse lahlehileng;
- ho latela mekhoa ea bohloeki ha u boloka phoofolo lapeng;
- sebelisa shampoo e khethehileng ea antibacterial;
- ho fa phoofolo ea lapeng phepo e nepahetseng le e leka-lekaneng;
- litlhahlobo tse tloaelehileng tsa thibelo tliliniking ea bongaka ba diphoofolo;
- ho boloka sesole sa 'mele se le boemong bo phahameng;
- ho khomarela ka thata mokhoa oa thibelo ea thibelo ea thibelo ea mafu.
Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore kalafo ea demodicosis le ho noa meriana e etsoa feela kamora ho buisana le ngaka ea bongaka ea liphoofolo le tlasa taolo ea hae e matla, hobane mefuta e sa alafatsoang le e matla ea lefu lena la likokoana-hloko e ka ba kotsi ho bophelo ba motho.
