Caucasian Shepherd Dog ke mofuta oa khale ka ho fetisisa oa ntja, o tsebahalang har'a bahlahisi ba lintja tsa malapeng, o ileng oa hlaha Caucasus qalong ka lilemo tse fetang likete tse peli. Mefuta ena e emeloa ke lintja tse ntlafalitsoeng hantle tse kaholimo ho bophahamo bo boholo, tse kholo, tse nang le undercoat e tenya.
Nalane ea tšimoloho ea mofuta ona
Caucasian Shepherd Dog ke mofuta o tsebahalang o tsoang ho lintja tsa khale tsa Caucasus, tse atileng haholo libakeng tse haufi le phula ea Caucasus le libakeng tsa masabasaba a boroa ho Russia. Ho thehoa ha mofuta ona ho etsahetse eseng feela ka lebaka la khetho ea tlhaho, empa hape le tlasa tšusumetso e matla ea litloaelo tsa naha ea nako e telele tsa batho ba Caucasus.
Ho ea ka nalane, lintja tsa pele tsa Caucasus Shepherd li ne li hlokahala haholo mesebetsing ea ts'ireletso, ho sireletsa mehlape le bolulo ba batho.... Ka lekhetlo la pele, baemeli ba mofuta ona ba boleloa e le lintja tse kholo tse tšoanang le bo-mastiff tse sebelisoang ke lintoa mabothong a naha ea Assyria.
Mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa le mofuta ona o qalile naheng ea rona lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo. Ha ho ntse ho etsoa mosebetsi ona, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e ile ea fuoa ntlafatso ea litšoaneleho tsa mantlha le tsa tlamo, tse emeloang ke matla a mmele, boits'epo le ho hloka tšabo, kutlo e matla haholo, pono e ntle haholo, boteng ba seaparo se lekaneng se se nang metsi.
Hoa thahasellisa! Litšoaneleho le litšoaneleho tse ntlafalitsoeng hantle, ho kenyeletsoa mamello e makatsang, li lumella motho ho sebelisa lintja tsa Shepherd tsa Caucasus maemong a leholimo a fapaneng le a thata, ho kenyeletsoa libaka tse ka leboea tse fetelletseng.
Hona joale ho na le palo e kholo haholo ea mefuta e hlalosang tšimoloho ea lintja tsa balisa tsa Caucasus. Tse boletsoeng khafetsa ke mefuta e 'maloa ea mantlha, e sa netefatsoang ke lintlha tse ngotsoeng. Ho ea ka e 'ngoe ea tsona, mofuta ona o tsoa ho se bitsoang bo-mastiffe ba Tibet kapa lintja tse khethang.
Ho latela phetolelo ea bobeli, naha ea khale haholo - mmuso oa Urartu-Ararat, moo liphoofolo tsa mofuta o tšoanang li neng li sebelisetsoa ho lebela litoropo kapa liqhobosheane - e bile lehae la lintja. Ho lumeloa hore ka 1765 lintja tsa balisa tsa Caucasus li ne li hlokahala haholo joalo ka lintja tse lebelang lebothong la Turkey. Ho fihlela joale, mofuta ona o boetse o etsa mosebetsi oa ho lebela ka katleho.
Tlhaloso ea Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus
Boima ba karolelano ea ntja e tona e butsoitseng ea Caucasus Shepherd e maemong a 55-70 kg, empa ka linako tse ling e fihla ho 100-110 kg kapa ho feta, ka lebaka la hore lintja tse joalo ke tsa baemeli ba mefuta e meholo ka ho fetesisa. Ho latela bolelele le mofuta oa seaparo, ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha - e moriri o mokhutšoane, e mahareng le e moriri o molelele. Khetho ea morao-rao ke e atileng ka ho fetesisa ebile e tumme haholo ho batsoalisi ba lintja.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Litekanyetso tsa mefuta ea peo li kenyelletsa mekhahlelo e emeloang ke ponahalo e akaretsang le boholo ba bohlokoa, boits'oaro le semelo, hammoho le tlhaloso ea hlooho le 'mele, maoto le matsoho, boholo, mofuta oa kobo le' mala oa eona:
- hlooho - ka boteng ba karolo e pharaletseng ea cranial, e kholo, e nang le sebaka se ntlafalitsoeng sa masapo le sebaka se sephara se sephara se arohaneng, se arotsoeng ke groove e nyane;
- thiba molomo - e khuts'oane ha e bapisoa le sebaka se ka pele, se supa hanyane, se molomo o motenya, empa o omme o bile o koalehile hantle, nko e kholo le bophara, e ntšo kapa e sootho;
- litsebe - tsa mofuta o leketlileng, o nang le sete e phahameng, ka nepo le kapele ha li haoloa;
- mahlo - a manyane, a lefifi ka 'mala, oval sebopeho, ka sete e tebileng;
- meno - a maholo le a masoeu, a ntlafalitsoe hantle, a ikopantseng haufi-ufi, ka li-incisors tse fumanehang botlaaseng moleng o le mong le ho loma sekere;
- molala - o mokhutšoanyane ebile o matla, o behiloe tlase mme o le ka lehlakoreng la 30-40 ° mabapi le sebaka sa dorsal;
- sefuba se tebile ebile se pharaletse, se sebopeho se chitja, ka mpa e koetsoeng ka mokhoa o itekanetseng;
- E pona - e mesifa ebile e pharalletse, e hlalositsoe hantle kaholimo ho mohala oa mokokotlo;
- mokokotlo o otlolohile, o pharaletse ebile o na le mesifa, o nang le mokokotlo o mokhutšoanyane le o pharaletseng, o batlang o otlolohile;
- croup - mesifa le bophara, beha hoo e ka bang tsekaletse;
- mohatla - sete e phahameng, e theotsoe fatše, e fihla boemong ba li-hocks, sekele, lesale kapa li-crochet;
- forelimbs - tšoanang le otlolohileng mong ho e mong, ka index ea maoto a phahameng ka boemo ba 50-54;
- ntloana e ka morao - e otlolohile ebile e ts'oana, e nang le maoto a makhuts'oane, li-hock tse matla le tse pharalletseng, ntle le tautness;
- maoto a ka pele le a morao - a maholo ka boholo, a motopo, a emisitsoe ka hlama e tsebahalang haholo.
Tsamaiso e lokela ho ba mahala, hangata e sa potlakehe. Trot e khuts'oane e nkuoa e le mokhoa oa ho tsamaea, joalo ka molao, nakong ea matsapa, e fetoha canter e boima hanyane. 'Mala oa seaparo o ka aroloa ka bohlooho, ka mefuta, hangata e le khubelu ebile e le mebala e bobebe. Lintja tsa 'mala o mofubelu, o mosoeu le o mosoeu, o sootho le brindle, hammoho le li-piebald le tse mebala-bala lia tsebahala.
Sebopeho sa ntja
Lintja tsa Molisa oa Caucasus ke lintja tse nang le mofuta o matla-o khutsitseng-o khutsitseng oa VND, o nang le tšebetso ea ts'ireletso e ntlafalitsoeng haholo, e bonts'itsoeng ka sebopeho se sebetsang. Sebopeho sa mofuta ona, ho se tšepane le lonya ho batho bao u sa ba tsebeng lia bonahala.... Ho ea ka litekanyetso tse seng li thehiloe tsa mofuta ona, Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus ha ea lokela ho ba monyebe le ho thetsa batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng, ka lekoala le ka mokhoa o matla. Mefuta e fokolang ea mefuta ea Caucasian Shepherd Dog e fetoha habonolo, 'me tse tona li loketse ho boloka balemi ba nang le boiphihlelo feela.
Bolele ba bophelo
Karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ba ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus e ka ba lilemo tse leshome ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e 'meli. Leha ho le joalo, ho latela melao ea phepo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng bo ka eketsoang.
Ho boloka Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus hae
Ho boloka malapa le ho hlokomela Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus ha se mesebetsi e thata haholo, empa, leha ho le joalo, li tla hloka tsebo e khethehileng kapa boiphihlelo ho mong'a tsona. Ntho e sa hlokeng tlhokomelo ka ho fetisisa mabapi le tlhokomelo ke ho sebetsa lintja tsa balisa tsa Caucasus - ho li hlokomela ho bonolo ebile ha ho bonolo.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Nakong ea maeto a malelele, seaparo sa baemeli ba moriri o molelele sa mofuta ona se silafala haholo, ke ka lebaka leo ho leng bohlale ho hlatsoa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng makhetlo a 'maloa ka khoeli. Bakeng sa ho thibela ponahalo ea marapo, sebaka se ka mpeng, hammoho le ka sephakeng sa phoofolo le manonyeletsong a mokokotlo, hang kamora ho hlapa, o alafshoa ka oli e khethehileng ea litlolo. O ka omisa boea kamora lits'ebetso tsa metsi ka thaole ea terry kapa sesepa sa moriri ka jete e sa chesang ea moea. Bakeng sa lintja tse nang le moriri, ho lekane ho kopanya le khekhe e khethehileng le ho itlhatsoa hang ka khoeli.
Bohlokoa! Bohloeki ba mahlo bo hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng, hobane baemeli ba bang ba mofuta ona ba khetholloa ka ho ba teng ha leihlo le hlephileng, le bakang lits'ebetso tsa ho ruruha ka matla a fapaneng le ho tiea.
Bothata bo boholo ba litsebe tsa Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus ke liboseleise, tse tšoenyang phoofolo ea lapeng haholo nakong ea mofuthu. Ho bohlokoa haholo nako le nako ho lekola li-auricles ka hloko, le ho li hloekisa ka hloko ho li-ectoparasites, pokello ea mobu kapa sebabole. Nako le nako ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe molomo oa phoofolo bakeng sa boteng ba likhechana tsa masapo kapa li-chips, plaque kapa caries. Litšila leha e le life le litopo tse ling tsa kantle ho naha li tlosoa ka li-tweezers, 'me lejoe le hloekisoa ka borashe bo khethehileng le phofo ea meno.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa motho oa Caucasus
Mefuta e meholo e hloka boleng ba boleng bo holimo, phepo e lekaneng le ho ba sieo ho feteletseng ha lijo... Tekanyetso e tloaelehileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lijo tsa tlhaho ke 35-45 g ka kilograma ea boima ba phoofolo, 'me ha u ja lijo tse ommeng, o hloka ho itšetleha ka 10-15 g ea lijo bakeng sa kilogram e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea boima ba Caucasus.
Bohlokoa! Maloetse a tloaelehileng haholo a mofuta ona a kenyelletsa letheka dysplasia, bursitis, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la myelopathy le enterocolitis le ocular pathologies.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lintja tsa mofuta ona li na le metabolism e sebetsang hantle, kahoo lijo li khona ho ananeloa eseng kapele feela empa hape le ka nepo.
U ka fepa malinyane a Caucasian Shepherd Dog ka lijo tsa tlhaho kapa lijo tse felletseng tse etselitsoeng malinyane a mefuta e meholo haholo. Tlhokomelo e eketsehileng e lokela ho lefuoa ho bongata ba lihlahisoa tsa nama lijong tsa phoofolo ea lapeng:
- ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse peli - 250-350 g,
- ho tloha libeke tse robeli ho isa ho likhoeli tse 'nè - 380-400 g;
- ho tloha likhoeli tse 'nè ho isa ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng - 580-600 g,
- ho tloha likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho ea ho lilemo tse likhoeli tse robong - ka 800 g;
- ho tloha likhoeli tse robong ho isa ho selemo - hoo e ka bang 1.0 kg.
Bohlokoa! Har'a lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng ke Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus ke masapo a khōhō, nama ea kolobe le bacon, hammoho le nama e tsubang, likhekhe, liphaphatha le lijo tse tsoang tafoleng ea monghali.
Tloaelo ea ho fa ntja e kholo nama nama e ka ba 700-800 g ka letsatsi. Lijo tsa tlhaho li ka emeloa ke nama e mahoashe le lijo tse tsoang ka har'a naha, meroho e tala le e phehiloeng, lijo-thollo le lihlahisoa tsa lebese.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Liphoso tse atileng ka ho fetesisa tse hlahisitsoeng ke litekanyetso tsa Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus ke tsena:
- Hlooho e bobebe, e moqotetsane e nang le molomo o bohale le o phethiloeng, o sa lekanang le molao-motheo;
- mahlo a fapaneng;
- ho theola mahlo a tlase a pepesang karolo e itseng ea sclera;
- meno a manyane, a sa tloaelehang, a mosehla a nang le enamel e senyehileng haholo;
- li-incisors tse seng moleng o le mong;
- bosio ba meno a fetang a mararo;
- matsoele a sephara, a patisane kapa a sa tsoelang pele;
- Nako e telele haholo, e thellang kapa e sa tsitsang ka mokokotlong;
- ho thekesela kapa ho koata mokokotlo;
- mahetla a otlolohileng kapa a tobileng;
- ka matsoho a kobehileng kapa a masesaane;
- ho kheloha ha litsoeng ka bohale;
- li-pastern tse fokolang haholo;
- ho tšoaea haholo kapa leoto la maoto kapa leoto le le leng kapa a mabeli;
- moqotetsane, khutsoane kapa moepa o thellang;
- metsamao e tlamelletsoeng le e boima;
- croup e phahamisitsoeng holimo nakong ea motsamao;
- ka metsamao e bohale ea croup ka tsela e tsepameng;
- amble e bonahalang;
- marapo a hlephileng kapa a bataletse haholo;
- ho kheloha ho bapisa lintho;
- mokokotlo o totobetseng kapa mokokotlo o matla o phahameng;
- saber sete.
Liphoso tsa seaparo li ka emeloa ke moriri o bonolo le oa wavy ntle le boteng ba seaparo sa kahare, hammoho le botšo bo hloekileng, botsho bo nang le 'mala o sootho le o sootho mefuteng e fapaneng. Ka lekoala, liphoofolo tse mabifi tse sa laoleheng kapa tse nang le choleric ha li tšoanelehe. Lintja tse kulang le tse lemetseng kapa tse lemetseng li sala li sa ananeloe ha li bontšoa.
Thuto le koetliso
Ho pholletsa le ts'ebetso eohle ea koetliso le thuto, ha ua lokela ho potlakela kapa ho hoeletsa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, le ho sebelisa matla, hobane maemong ana Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus e khona ho ikhula kapa ho halefa. Kotlo e lekaneng e lokela ho sebelisoa haeba ho na le mabifi ho litho tsa lelapa.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho kgothaletswa ho qala ho ruta le ho koetlisa Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus a le likhoeli li tharo, ka sepheo sa mantlha sa ho tseba litaelo tse kang "Haufi", "Ha ho lumelloe" kapa "Fu", "Sebaka", hammoho le karabelo e nepahetseng ea ho roala molomo.
Ha u le mothating oa ho hola, phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e tlameha ho netefatsa hore e fana ka monyetla oa ho buisana le liphoofolo tse ling. Lintja tse kholo tsa mofuta ona li se li le haufi le lilemo tse peli, ka mor'a moo phoofolo ea lapeng e thatafalloa ho tloaelana.
Reka malinyane a Molisa oa Caucasus
Pele o reka phoofolo ea lapeng ea mofuta oa Molisa oa Caucasus, o hloka ho tseba ka nepo sepheo sa ntja e joalo. "Ma-Caucasus" a rekoa ka sepheo sa ts'ireletso, hape le ts'ebeliso ea ho ikatisa kapa ho nka karolo lipontšong tse fapaneng tsa lipontšo.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Bakeng sa mesebetsi ea ts'ireletso, ho eletsoa ho khetha malinyane ho batsoali ba nang le diploma tsa mosebetsi oa ho lebela... Ho nka karolo le ho hlola liponong tsa lipontšo ho tla fanoa ke malinyane a amoheloang ho tsoa ho ba hapileng kapa ba hapileng likhau lipontšong. Mosebetsing oa ho ikatisa, lintja li sebelisoa tse nang le bophelo bo botle feela, hape li na le litšoaneleho tse ntle tsa ho sebetsa. Leha ho le joalo, malinyane a rekiloeng a tlameha ho phela hantle ka botlalo le ho ba mafolofolo, a ikamahanye ka botlalo le litsobotsi tsohle tsa mefuta le litekanyetso tse behiloeng.
Theko ea malinyane a Caucasian
Litsenyehelo tsa malinyane a Caucasus ka kotloloho ho latela mekhahlelo e mengata, empa phoofolo e tlameha ho ba le kelello e phetseng hantle, e se na mafu a lefutso kapa ho holofala. Ka lebaka la ho rarahana ha bohale, ho bohlokoa hore re reke "Caucasians" feela litsing tse netefalitsoeng le tse netefalitsoeng hantle, moo litjeo tse tloaelehileng tsa lelinyane li ka tloha ho $ 500-600 ho isa ho $ 2000-2500. Ho thata ho fumana le malinyane a kantle a phetseng hantle ho tsoa matlakaleng moo ho nang le liphoofolo tse holofetseng kapa tse sa tsamaeeng hantle tse nang le mathata a marapo.
Maikutlo a beng
Ho latela beng ba nang le boiphihlelo ba Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus, bakeng sa kholo e tloaelehileng le nts'etsopele e lumellanang, ho bohlokoa hore lelinyane la Caucasus le ntja e kholo e fane ka sebaka se seholo se lekaneng bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi le ho theha nonyana e nang le lephephe le leholo. Sebaka se abetsoeng ho boloka ntja ea mofuta ona se tlameha ho ba le terata e matla le e phahameng ka ho lekana.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mefuta e fapaneng ea mebala ea Ntja ea Molisa ea Caucasus e ka khotsofatsa mang kapa mang, empa o hloka ho hopola hore seaparo sa ntja e tšoeu se tla hloka ho lula se hlokometsoe ka nepo. Leha ho le joalo, ka ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse nepahetseng tsa litlolo le boikitlaetso bo lekaneng ba mong'a lona, litholoana li tla ba tse khahlisang haholo.
Ntle le moo, o hloka ho lekola bokhoni ba hau ba lichelete ka nepo, hobane phepo ea ntja e lokela ho ba e leka-lekaneng le e felletseng, 'me liphoofolo tsohle tse ruuoang lapeng li tla hloka ho fana ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le ho reka tse khethehileng, feela lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki bo phahameng le ho itokisetsa lipontšo.
