Coyotes, eo hape e tsejoang e le meadow phiri (Latin e fetolela "ntja e boholang."
Tlhaloso ea Coyote
Mefuta ea li-coyote e emeloa ke li-subspecies tse leshome le metso e robong, tse leshome le metso e ts'eletseng tsa tsona li lula naheng ea Amerika, Canada le Mexico, 'me mefuta e meraro e menyenyane e lula Amerika Bohareng. Sebakeng sa Lefatše le Lecha, liphiri tsa mehlape li tšoaretsoe se tšoanang le liphokojoe Eurasia.
Ponahalo
Boholo ba 'mele oa coyotes bo bonahala bo le tlase ho liphiri tse tloaelehileng.... Bolelele ba sebatana se seng sa batho ba baholo ke 75-100 cm feela, mme mohatla o ka ba kotara ea mithara. Bophahamo ba phoofolo ha bo pona ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 45-50. Boima ba karolelano ea sebatana bo fapana kahare ho 7-21 kg. Hammoho le lintja tse ling tse hlaha, liphiri tsa masabasaba li na le litsebe tse emeng le mohatla o mosesane o mosesane.
Hoa thahasellisa! Li-coyotes tsa lithabeng li na le boea bo bosootho, ha tse jang tse ling tsa lehoatata li na le boea bo bosootho bo bobebe.
Li-coyotes li khetholloa ka boea bo bolelele bo bosootho bo nang le liphahlo tse boputsoa le tse ntšo. Sebakeng sa mpa, boea bo bobebe haholo, 'me ntlheng ea mohatla bo botšo bo hloekileng. Ha li bapisoa le liphiri tse tloaelehileng, li-coyotes li khetholloa ka molomo o molelele le o bohale, o batlang o tšoana le phokojoe.
Botho le mokhoa oa bophelo
Li-coyotes li ikamahantse hantle ho feta liphiri hore li lule haufi le moo batho ba lulang teng 'me li hlophise libaka tse batlang li lekana le batho. Liphiri tsa Meadow, hangata, li lekola libaka tsa meru mme li khetha libaka tse bataletseng - masabasaba le mahoatata. Ka linako tse ling li fumaneha mathōkong a metse e meholo le metsaneng e meholo. Bakeng sa baemeli ba li-subspecies tsohle, ponahatso ea tšebetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ha shoalane e tšoara ke tšobotsi.
Li-coyotes tsa batho ba baholo li khona ho cheka masoba, empa li ka lula matlong a batho ba bang a se nang letho.... Sebaka se tloaelehileng sa sebatana se ka ba lik'hilomithara tse leshome le metso e robong, 'me litselana tse tšoailoeng ka moroto li sebelisoa ho tsamaisa liphoofolo. Libakeng tseo liphiri tse tloaelehileng li leng sieo ka ho felletseng kapa palo ea tsona e sa reng letho, malinyane a phiri a khona ho ikatisa ka potlako le ka mafolofolo.
Leha e le nyane, phoofolo e jang nama e ka tlola limithara tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne ebe e hola ka lebelo ho fihla ho 40-65 km / h ha e ntse e matha. Baemeli ba bangata ba lelapa la Canidae haesale ba tsamaea mehatong ea ba sibolotseng mme ba bile le metso ntle le mathata maemong a mang le a mang a macha. Qalong, lehae la li-coyotes le ne le le libakeng tse ka boroa le bohareng feela Amerika Leboea, empa joale kontinenteng eohle ho na le li-subspecies.
Diphiri di phela halelele hakae?
Ka tlhaho, li-coyotes hangata ha li phele lilemo tse fetang leshome, 'me karolelano ea bophelo ba sebatana se botlamuoeng ke lilemo tse ka bang leshome le metso e robeli.
Mefuta ea li-coyotes
Hajoale, ho na le li-subspecies tse leshome le metso e robong tsa liphiri tsa meru tse phelang kajeno:
- C. latrans latrans;
- C. latrans carrotis;
- C. latrans clerticus;
- C. latrans diсkeyi;
- C. latrans e ferekanya;
- C. latrans khauta;
- C. latrans hondurensis;
- C. latrans imperavidus;
- C. latrans incolatus;
- C. latrans jamesi;
- C. latrans lestes;
- C. latrans mearsi;
- C. latrans microdon;
- C. latrans ochropus;
- Latrans hloahloeng;
- C. latrans techensis;
- C. latrans thammnos;
- C. latrans umрquensis;
- C. latrans vigilis.
Habitat, habitats
Sebaka se ka sehloohong sa kabo ea phiri ea morung se emeloa ke Bophirima le bohareng ba Amerika Leboea. Ts'enyo e kholo ea libaka tsa meru le pheliso ea bahlolisani ba mantlha mabapi le phepo e nepahetseng, e emeloang ke liphiri tse tloaelehileng le tse khubelu, e lumelletse malinyane a namme libakeng tse kholo ho bapisoa le nalane ea pele ea nalane.
Hoa thahasellisa! Li-coyotes li ikamahanya habonolo le sebopeho sa naha, 'me libakeng tse lithaba liphoofolo tse li jang li fumaneha le bophahamong ba limithara tse likete tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
Lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng, liphiri tsa thota e ne e le baahi ba mantlha ba masabasaba, empa matsatsing ana li-coyotes li fumaneha hohle, ho tloha Amerika Bohareng ho ea Alaska.
Lijo tsa Coyote
Li-coyotes li rata liphoofolo tse jang tse ling ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ebile li ikokobelitse haholo, empa karolo e kholo ea phepo e emeloa ke lijo tse tsoang liphoofolong, ho kenyelletsa li-hares le mebutlanyana, lintja tsa masabasabeng, li-marmot le li-squirrel tsa fatše, litoeba tse nyane. Li-raccoon, li-ferrets le li-possum, li-beaver, linonyana esita le likokoanyana tse ling hangata li fetoha phofu ea li-coyotes. Liphiri tsa Meadow li sesa hantle haholo 'me li khona ho tsoma ka katleho mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo tsa metsing, tse emeloang ke litlhapi, lihohoana le malinyane.
Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng tsa lehlabula le mathoasong a hoetla, liphiri tsa mehlo li thabela ho ja monokotsoai le litholoana tsa mefuta eohle, hammoho le linate le peo ea soneblomo. Ha mariha a qala, li-coyotes tse lulang libakeng tse ka leboea li fetohela lijong tse amohelehang ho feta 'me li iphepa ka tse bolaeang le ho fokola, liphoofolo tsa khale kapa tse kulang. Libatana tse lulang lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha li tloaela batho kapele, ka hona li khona ho nka lijo le matsohong a batho.
Ho ea ka tlhaiso-leseling ea li-coyotes tsa ka mpeng, phepo e tloaelehileng ea sebatana ke:
- setopo - 25%;
- litoeba tse nyane - 18%;
- liphoofolo tse ruiloeng - 13.5%;
- likhama tse hlaha - 3.5%;
- linonyana - 3.0%;
- likokoanyana - 1.0%;
- liphoofolo tse ling - 1.0%;
- lihlahisoa tsa meroho - 2.0%.
Liphiri tsa Prairie ha se hangata li hlaselang liphoofolo tse kholo le tse kholo, le likhama tse hlaha, empa li qobelloa ho tsoma likonyana kapa manamane a sa tsoa tsoaloa.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Li-coyotes li kanna tsa theha lipara hang le bophelo bohle. Liphiri tse mead li na le batsoali ba ikarabellang le ba mamelang, ba tsotellang bana ba bona ka tsela e amang maikutlo. Nako ea ho ikatisa ka mafolofolo ke ka Pherekhong kapa Hlakola. Bokhachane bo nka likhoeli tse 'maloa. Kamora ponahalo ea masea, malinyane a maholo a tsoma ka lehlakoreng le leng mme a lebela lehaha ka ts'epahalo, le emeloang ke mohohlo o sa tebang kapa lekhalo le majoe. Lelapa le leng le le leng la liphiri tsa thota le na le matlo a 'maloa a phomolo, moo batsoali ba fetisetsang bana ba bona ka ho belaella ho hoholo kotsi.
Liphiri tsa Prairie li fihlela kholo ea thobalano li le lilemo tse ka bang selemo, empa, joalo ka molao, banyalani ba hola feela kamora ho fihlela lilemo tse peli. Hangata, malinyane a mane ho isa ho a leshome le metso e 'meli a hlaha, a bonoang a le matsatsi a leshome feela. Khoeling ea pele, li-coyotes li ja lebese la mme, kamora moo malinyane a qala ho tsoa butle butle, mme malinyane a ikemela ka botlalo ka hoetla. Hangata tse tona li siea mohohlo oa batsoali, ha basali ba holileng tsebong ba khetha ho lula mohlapeng oa batsoali. Palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea liphoofolo tse nyane e shoa selemong sa pele sa bophelo.
Batsoali ka bobeli ba hlokomela tlhokomelo e tšoanang bakeng sa masea a ntseng a hola... Matsatsing a pele feela kamora ho hlaha ha malinyane, e tšehali ha e tlohele mohohlo ho hang, ka hona, mathata ohle a ho fumana lijo a rarolloa ka botlalo ke e tona, e tlohelang litoeba monyako oa mokotla, empa hape e ka khutlisa lijo tse hahiloeng ka halofo. Hang ha malinyane a hola hanyane, batsoali ka bobeli ba qala ho nka karolo ho tsoma. Hangata, malinyane a basali ba babeli kapa ba bararo a tsoaloa mme a holisoa hammoho ka lemeneng le leholo. Hape hoa tsebahala hore li-coyotes li kopana le liphiri kapa lintja tse ruuoang le tse hlaha, tse hlahisang batho ba lebasetere.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Lira tse ka sehloohong tsa tlhaho tsa li-coyotes tse kholo ke li-cougars le liphiri. Litsomi tse nyane le tse holileng ka botlalo li ka ba phofu e bonolo ea lintsu le liphakoe, liphooko, likokoanyana, lintja tse kholo kapa malinyane a mang a baholo. Ho ea ka litsebi tse hlokometsoeng, bacha ba ka tlase ho halofo ba khona ho phela ho fihlela lilemong tsa bocha.
Hoa thahasellisa! Phokojoe e khubelu e ka nkuoa e le tlholisano ea mantlha ea lijo e ka ntšang khokotsane sebakeng seo ho ahiloeng ho sona.
Maloetse a mangata a tebileng, ho kenyeletsoa tšoaetso ea lefu la rabies le nematode, a ikarabella bakeng sa palo e phahameng ea batho ba shoang har'a liphiri tsa meru, empa batho ba nkuoa e le sera se seholo sa coyote. Ho khetha lintja le maraba, strychnine le arsenic, le ho chesa libaka tsohle ho sebelisitsoe ho loants'a palo e ntseng e hola ka potlako ea li-coyotes. E tummeng ka ho fetisisa e ne e le moriana o bolaeang likokonyana "1080", o atlehileng ho felisa likholumolumo feela, empa le liphoofolo tse ling tse ngata. Ho bokellana mobung le metsing, chefo ea "1080" e bakile kotsi e ke keng ea lokisoa tikolohong, ka lebaka leo e neng e thibetsoe ka botlalo ho e sebelisa.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Liphiri tse jang mejaho li atile ebile li atile... Li-Coyotes, joalo ka mofuta, li arohane ka ho hlaka nakong ea Pliocene ea morao, lilemong tse ka bang limilione tse 2.3 tse fetileng. Ke nakong ena moo li-coyotes li atlehileng ho ikarola ho moholo-holo a le mong kholong ea tsona. Hajoale, liphiri tsa sehlabeng li maemong a holimo ho mefuta ea liphoofolo, eo bongata ba eona bo sa tsotelleng haholo.
