Li-raccoons (lat Prosyon)

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Raccoons (lat. Liphoofolo tse joalo li fumane lebitso la tsona ho tsoa lentsoeng la India "Arakun", le bolelang "ho ingwaya ka matsoho a hae."

Tlhaloso ea raccoon

Linaheng tse ngata tsa Asia le Europe, raccoon ka kotloloho e bitsoa "bere e metsero" le "hlatsoa bere". Ho ferekanya raccoon le phoofolo efe kapa efe e hlaha kapa e ruuoang ho batla ho le thata.... Lebitso la Selatine Prosyon le ka fetoleloa e le "pele ho ntja" kapa "pele ho ntja", e leng ka lebaka la ponahalo ea sebata.

Ponahalo, 'mala

Ka ntle, li-raccoon li ts'oana le lintja tsa li-raccoon, li na le 'mele o mosesane, maoto a makhuts'oane a nang le menoana e tsamaeang le e melelele, hape le manala a bohale le a sa checheng. Karolo ea semela sa paws ha e na letho. Ha e ntse e eme, phoofolo e leka ho itšetleha ka bokaholimo ba bohato, 'me ha e tsamaea - feela menoaneng ea maoto, ka lebaka leo lipina tsa raccoon li ts'oanang le mongolo o siiloeng ke letsoho la motho.

Hlooho ya phoofolo e batsi ka ho lekana, e na le thiba molomo e kgutshwane e bohale, ditsebe tse nyane le tse chitja. Mohatla o boreleli. Boea bo bolelele ebile bo botenya, bo etsa "litanka" tse ikhethang mahlakoreng a hlooho. Morero oa meno o khetholloa ka ho ba teng ha li-incisors 3 le 3, li-canine 1 le 1, li-premolars 3-4 le 3-4, molars 2 le 2-3. Kakaretso ea meno ke likotoana tse 36-42.

Hoa thahasellisa! Karolo e ikhethileng, e khethollang boea ba raccoon, kantle ho likarolo tsa eona tse ikhethang, ke sebopeho se ikhethileng, se emeloang ke 90% ea baki ea ka tlasa e teteaneng haholo kapa e teteaneng, e etselitsoeng ho sireletsa phoofolo metsing a batang.

Seaparo se khetholloa ke 'mala o mosehla o mosehla o nang le motsoako o motšo. Ho tloha sebakeng se ka pele ho isa ntlheng ea nko, ho na le 'mala oa bosootho bo botšo. Ho na le matheba a bosootho bo botšo ho pota mahlo. Mohatleng oa raccoon, ho na le mehele e pharaletseng ea 'mala o mosehla o sootho kapa o mosehla o mosehla. Li-raccoon tsa banna ka kakaretso li boima haholo 'me li kholo ho feta tse tšehali.

Botho le mokhoa oa bophelo

Sebopeho sa raccoon, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa eona, e na le khotso e fetelletseng ebile e mosa, e mafolofolo ebile e rata ho tseba. Phoofolo e bohlale joalo e na le bohlale bo phahameng, e khona ho ithuta ho rarolla mathata a bonolo le ho etsa maqheka a bonolo. Phoofolo e sa hlaseleng ka ho felletseng ha e tšoane le bokoala, ka hona e ka itšireletsa ka ho loma le ho ngoapa, hammoho le ho sebelisa molumo o tšosang. Maemong a mang, phoofolo e khetha ho ikhula kapa ho iketsa eka e shoele ho qoba ntoa.

Ho sa tsotelehe botsoalle ba bona, li-raccoon li khetha bolutu, ka hona li kopana ka lihlopha feela nakong ea hibernation.... Hangata phoofolo e anyesang e boloka likamano tse ntle le lits'oants'o tsa boahelani; ka hona, libaka tsa ho iphelisa tsa liphoofolo tse joalo li ka kopana. Mamello e na le phello e ntle ho bongata ba li-raccoon libakeng tse ngata. Puisano le e mong e mong e hlahisoa ka ho honotha, ho lla le mofuta oa ho sinyeha.

Hoa thahasellisa! Nako e tloaelehileng ea hibernation ea raccoon e ipapisitse le bolelele ba nako e batang, empa li-raccoon tsa Canada li seterekeng sena se telele ho feta tsohle, tse khonang ho robala likhoeli tse hlano.

Phoofolo e anyesang e rata bophelo ba mantsiboea bosiu, ka hona, nakong ea motšehare, liphoofolo li robala ka mokoting oa tsona, ebe li tsoa ho ea batla lijo ka shoalane. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho hlokahala, li-raccoon li khona haholo ho fetola mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa letsatsi le letsatsi. Mohlala, mekhoa ea ho ja le ho fepa ea li-raccoon tse lebopong e its'etleha haholo ho li-ebbs le phallo, ha li-raccoon tse metsero tse lulang karolong e ka leboea li qala ho nona makhetlo a mabeli kapa a mararo, kamora moo li kena hibernation, e qetellang e bata haholo.

Li-raccoon li phela nako e kae?

Mefuta e atileng ka ho fetesisa kajeno ke moetlo o nang le methapo, 'me karolelano ea bophelo e tlalehiloe maemong a tlhaho, ha e fete lilemo tse hlano ho isa ho tse tšeletseng. Ha se bolokiloe botlamuoeng, phoofolo e anyesang e phela ho fihlela lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano, empa lintlha tse ngata haholo li ama bolelele ba nako ea phoofolo e ruuoang malapeng, ho kenyeletsoa le litšoaneleho tsa mofuta, maemo a bopetsoeng ho boloka, ho ja le ho latela thibelo ea mafu.

Mefuta ea li-raccoon

Mefuta e mene e meholo e boleloa ke mofuta oa Raccoon:

  • Li-raccoon tse metsero (Рrосyоn lоtоr), e emeloang ke li-subspecies tse 22 - liphoofolo tse jang nama, e leng e 'ngoe ea mefuta e fokolang e atlehang molemong oa tšusumetso e tsoelang pele ea anthropogenic le temo ea mobu. Phoofolo e bolelele ba mmele e ka bang 45-60 cm le mohatla o sa feteng kotara ya mitara. E maoto a makgutshwane mme boya bo botenya bo boputswa bo boputswa;
  • Likoloi (Prosyon cancrivorus), e nang le mohatla o phaphametseng le paterone e potileng mahlo, e etsang mofuta oa "mask bandit". E fapana ka 'mele o nolofalitsoeng haholoanyane ka bophara ba 40-60 cm, ka mohatla o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20-42. Boea bo ka morao le mahlakore bo sootho,' me mpeng ke bohlooho;
  • Li-raccoons tsa Cozumel (Prosyon pygmаeus) ke tsa mefuta e sa tloaelehang e nang le bolelele ba 'mele ea 60-80 cm, e nang le mohatla o boholo ba kotara ea mithara. Boima ba 'mele oa motho e moholo bo ka fapana ho tloha ho 3.0 ho isa ho 4.0 kg. Mofuta ona o khetholloa ke boea bo bosootho bo bosootho, boteng ba 'mala o mosehla mohatleng le maske o motšo molomong;
  • Li-raccoons tsa Guadalupe (Prosyon minоrKe tsa mefuta e kotsing 'me li khetholloa ka ho tšoana ha kantle le' mala o mosoeu. Bolelele ba 'mele ke lisenthimithara tse 51-60. Mohatla o boea o na le masale a mahlano kapa a tšeletseng a' mala o motšo, 'me' mele o koahetsoe ke boea bo teteaneng. Ho na le "mask o motšo" o ikhethang sebakeng sa hlooho.

Hoa thahasellisa! Kajeno, raccoon e metsero e tsebahalang haholo e emeloa ke li-subspecies tse leshome le metso e 'meli, ho kenyeletsoa le mefuta e mengata ea lihlekehleke tsa sehlekehleke.

Mefuta ea li-raccoon tse metsero e kenyelletsa li-inspecies tse khutsitseng, tse sa tloaelehang haholo - li-raccoon tsa Barbados (Latin Prosyon lotor gloveralleni), e lulang sehlekehlekeng sa Leoatle la Caribbean, hammoho le li-subspecies tse batlang li le kholo - Tresmarian raccoon (Prosyon lotor insulаris) Morao koana. Prosyon lоtоr mаynаrdi).

Sebaka, kabo

  • Lebokose la Cozumel E atile sehlekehlekeng se senyenyane sa Caribbean se lebopong la Quintana Roo. Sebaka sa tlhaho ke mangrove le meru ea pula ka har'a sehlekehleke, hammoho le libaka tsa leoatle le libaka tsa lijalo.
  • Li-raccoons tsa Guadalupe - liphoofolo tse fatše tse lulang haholo libakeng tse mongobo tsa Guadeloupe. Li-raccoon tsa mofuta ona li khetha libaka tse mongobo, empa li ka lula libakeng tse ommeng tsa moru pela linoka kapa matša.
  • Aguara kapa raccoon - phoofolo e tsoang marung le merung, e lulang Amerika Boroa le Bohareng, ho kenyeletsoa Tobago le Trinidad. Phoofolo e le 'ngoe ea bosiu e khetha ho lula haufi le melatsoana, matša le linoka.
  • Amerika kapa metopa e metsero - sebatana se tloaelehileng Amerika Leboea, ho tloha Isthmus ea Panama ho ea liprofinseng tse ka boroa Canada, hammoho le Fora le linaha tse ling tsa Europe.

Li-raccoon tsa batho ba baholo li na le bolulo ba tsona haufi le metsi, ka lebaka lena li khetha sekoti sefateng, se bophahamong ba cm 30 ho tloha fatše. Ho fumana raccoon lapeng ha ho thata - makhapetla a kutu ea sefate a hohliloe hampe, ka palo e lekaneng ea moriri. Ntle le sebaka sa bolulo se ka sehloohong, li-raccoon li itokisetsa matlo a bolulo a 'maloa a tšepahalang, empa hangata ba sebelisa sekoti se seholo bakeng sa boroko.

Ha ho se na mokoti o loketseng, phoofolo e anyesang e khona ho lula mapetsong a lipakeng tsa majoe kapa likutu tsa lifate tse oeleng, esita le ka hare ho patsi. Ka linako tse ling phoofolo e fumana sekoti sa boholo bo loketseng 'me e lahliloe ke liphoofolo tse ling, e leng ka lebaka la ho sitoa ha li-raccoon ho iketsetsa ntlo ka botsona. Li-raccoon li ikamahanya habonolo ebile ka potlako, hangata liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li lula hole le libaka tsa bolulo, pela lirapa tsa litholoana le libaka tsa boikhathollo. Sebaka se khethiloeng ha se tloheloe ke liphoofolo, empa ha ho hlokahala, raccoon e khona ho tsamaea hoo e ka bang kilometara e le ngoe le halofo ho tloha ho eona.

Lijo tsa raccoon

Li-biotopes tse ratoang tsa li-raccoon li emeloa ke libaka tsa khale tsa meru tse tsoakiloeng le mekhoabo le matangoana... Sebakeng se joalo, ho na le palo e kholo ea lifate tse sekoti, tse lumellang raccoon ho phomola motšehare. Phoofolo e anyesang e na le pono e ntle ea bosiu, e thusang phoofolo ho tsamaea sepakapakeng bosiu le ho tsoma. Ntle le moo, li-raccoon li na le li-vibrissae tse bobebe tse holang hoo e ka bang bokaholimo bohle ba mmele, ho kenyelletsa hlooho, sefuba le mpa, bokahare ba maoto le libaka tsa letlalo haufi le manala.

Raccoon ke ea sehlopha sa li-omnivores, empa lijo tsa eona tsa mantlha li ipapisitse haholo le litšobotsi tsa nako le sebaka. Setho se le seng feela sa lelapa se ipatang nakong ea selemo se hloka lijo tse matlafatsang haholo. Kamora ho robala bosiu, hoo e ka bang ka Hlakubele kapa Hlakubele, li-raccoon tse holileng ka thobalano li qala ho ikatisa ka mafolofolo, ka hona li hloka lijo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa protheine, tse emeloang feela ke phepo ea liphoofolo.

Hoa thahasellisa! Lintho tsa Anthropogenic, tse sokelang bophelo le palo ea liphoofolo tse ngata, li ne li ke ke tsa baka kotsi e kholo ho li-raccoon, ka hona liphoofolo tse joalo li ikamahanya habonolo le bophelo bo haufi le batho mme hangata li fumana lijo matlapeng kapa makotikoting a litšila.

Li-raccoon li khona ho tšoasa likokoanyana tse kholo, hape li tsoma lihoho eseng litoeba tse kholo haholo. Bokhoni ba ho hloa lifate ka boqhetseke bo lumella phoofolo ho senya lihlaha tsa linonyana. Ka linako tse ling li ja linoha, mekholutsoane le liphoofolo tse fapaneng tsa metsing, tse ka emeloang ke makhala, crayfish le litlhapi. Ha nako ea hoetla e qala, li-raccoon li fetohela lijong tsa semela ka mokhoa oa monokotsoai le linate, li-acorn le litholoana tsa limela tse fapaneng tse lenngoeng. Bakeng sa libaka tse ling, li-raccoon li fetohile koluoa ​​ea 'nete, e hlalositsoeng ke khafetsa khafetsa masimong a litholoana, temo le mahapu.

Ho ikatisa le bana

Nako e qhekellang ea li-raccoon e qala ka nako ea selemo. Nakong eohle ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, banna ba batla balekane ba ka bang teng, mme sebaka seo phoofolo e nang le sona se ntse se hola ka mafolofolo. E tshehadi e itokiselitseng ho tlolelana ka mmele e laoloa ke pharoko ka monko. Kamora hore ts'ebetso ea ho nyalana e fele, e tona e tlohela e tšehali e emolisitsoeng ebe hang-hang e ea ho batla kharebe e ncha. Li-raccoon tse tona li khetha ho phela boinotšing, kahoo ha ho mohla li nkang karolo e tobileng ho holiseng bana.

Phokojoe e tšehali e setseng e le mong kamora ho nyalana, e etsa bana... Pejana ho tsoalo ea li-raccoon tse nyane, boits'oaro ba mosali oa moimana bo ba mabifi hape bo ke ke ba tsejoa esale pele. Nako ea ho emara e nka nako e fetang likhoeli tse peli. Li-raccoon tsa masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa ha ba utloe ebile ha ba bone, 'me boima ba bona bo ka bang ligrama tse 70-75. Manamane a qala ho hola feela a le lilemo li tharo. Matsatsing a pele kamora ho hlaha, li-raccoon tse nyane li fepa feela lebese la mme, mme ha meno a lebese a hlaha, liphoofolo tse nyane li qala ho fetohela mefuteng e tiileng ea lijo. E tšehali e khona ho fepa bana ba eona ba ntseng ba hola hoo e ka bang hora e ngoe le e ngoe.

Bohlokoa! Ha ho ka ba le kotsi ea tšohanyetso, raccoon e tšehali e itokisetsa mekoting e khethehileng e ka bang leshome, e lumellang kapele ho fallisa malinyane kaofela, hape le ho pholosa bana lefung.

Mosali o tsoala karolelano ea malinyane a mane kapa a mahlano ka selemo. Boea ba masea a joalo boa hola le ho hola ho tloha ka letsatsi la pele la bophelo, 'me har'a lintho tse ling, matheba a makhooa a hlaha masobeng hang hang hang.

Puisano ea masea le bo-mme e etsoa ka melumo e ikhethang, e emeloang ke ho letsetsa mololi le ho hooa ho hoholo, hape eseng ho lla haholo le ho honotha. Ntho e 'ngoe e hlokomelehang ke hore liphoofolo tse tsofetseng ha li buisane khafetsa haholo, empa hape li khutsitse haholo, li fapanyetsana melumo e sa hlakang.

Lira tsa tlhaho

Li-raccoon ke tsa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse hlaha tse thata haholo, tse itšireletsang mafung a mangata a tloaelehileng a tšoaetsanoang le a hlaselang. Har'a tse ling, phoofolo e anyesang e joalo e khona ho itšireletsa ka mokhoa o mabifi khahlanong le liphoofolo tse li jang tse ngata maemong a tlhaho.... Leha ho le joalo, tlhokomelo e kholo e tlameha ho nkuoa kaha raccoon ka boeona e khona ho jara mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang haholo.

Hoa thahasellisa! Linaheng tse ling, seo ho thoeng ke ho tsoma lipapali ka ho khetheha bakeng sa li-raccoon se ratoa haholo, nakong eo batho ba ka bang limilione tse peli kapa tse tharo ba thunngoang nakong ea likhoeli tse leshome le metso e 'meli.

Maemong a tlhaho, liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse ngata tse kholo li ka hlasela li-raccoon, ho kenyeletsoa masumu, liphiri, red lynx, elk, alligator esita le sephooko. Hangata linoha li tsoma malinyane a li-raccoon a sa holang. Sebakeng sa Ciscaucasia, palo eohle ea liphoofolo tse anyesang e laoloa hantle ke phokojoe e tloaelehileng, eo, hammoho le raccoon, e leng e 'ngoe ea mefuta e hlaselang.

Baahi le boemo ba mofuta

Amerika, li-raccoon ke mofuta oa khoebo, 'me libakeng tse ka leboea tsa naha, tlasa maemo a nepahetseng, bongata ba tsona ke batho ba makholo a mararo ho lihekthere tse sekete, tse bakang tšenyo ea masimo, lirapa tsa lifate tsa morara, mahapu le lihoko tsa likhoho le mapolasi. Phoofolo e joalo e atlehile ho holisoa botlamuoeng, empa ka nako e ts'oanang, liphoofolo tse nang le lets'oao la bosamson le tsoelo-pele e sa lekanang hantle li a bolaoa.

Lilemong tse fetang mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, raccoon ea Bahamian e ile ea khethoa e le kotsing ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Tlhokomelo ea Tlhaho ka lebaka la palo ea eona e tlase ea batho ba baholo. Hajoale, mehato e sebetsang e reretsoeng ho boloka mefuta ena e menyenyane ha e nkuoe.

Video e mabapi le li-raccoons

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Shebella video: TOP 5 best video from raccoons. funny raccoon. (November 2024).