Ntja ea Molisa ea Asia Bohareng, kapa "Alabai", kapa "Tobet" ke mofuta oa khale o khethollang lintja tsa Asia Bohareng mme ha se litholoana tsa khetho ea maiketsetso. Ntja ea Molisa ea Asia Bohareng ke ea mefuta ea matsoalloa a seng a amohetse nalane ea nalane har'a batho ba Asia Bohareng mme e sebelisoa ke balisa, hammoho le ts'ireletso le mosebetsi oa ho lebela.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Kajeno, Central Asia Dog Dogs ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea lintja ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ea Molossoids.... Mefuta ena e thehiloe tlasa maemo a khetho ea batho ba fetang lilemo tse likete tse 'ne tse fetileng libakeng tse tsoang Caspian ho ea Chaena, le ho tloha karolong e ka boroa ea Urals ho ea Afghanistan ea sejoale-joale. Boemong ba liphatsa tsa lefutso, Alabai ke litloholo tse tloaelehileng tsa lintja tsa khale tsa Asia le tsa ho alosa tsa merabe e fapaneng ea bo-hloma-u-hlomole. Ho ea ka bo-rasaense, mofuta ona o amana le lintja tse loanang tsa Mesopotamia le li-Mastiff tsa Tibet.
Hoa thahasellisa! Sebakeng sa Turkmenistan, lintja tsohle tse ruiloeng hantle tsa Asia Bohareng hangata li bitsoa Alabai, 'me lintja tse joalo, hammoho le mofuta oa lipere oa Akhal-Teke, ke letlotlo la naha, ka hona ho romelloa ha tsona kantle ho naha ho thibetsoe.
Ho pholletsa le boteng ba eona, alabai kapa "li-wolfhound" tsa molisa li ne li sebelisoa haholo ts'ireletsong ea mehlape le mekoloko ea bo-hloma-u-hlomole, hape li ne li lebela lehae la mong'a tsona, ka hona mofuta ona o ile oa khethoa ka thata. Phello ea maemo a thata a bophelo le ho loana khafetsa le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo e se e le ponahalo e ikhethang le semelo se se nang tšabo sa mofuta ona. Lintja tsa Balisa ba Asia Bohareng li na le chelete e ngata ka matla a tsona, li thata haholo ebile ha li tšabe letho.
Tlhaloso ea Ntja ea Molisa ea Asia Bohareng
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo li ile tsa ntlafatsoa le ho ananeloa lilemo tse fetang kotara ea lekholo le fetileng ke Turkmen State Agroprom, mme lilemo tse tharo hamorao mofuta ona o ile oa ananeloa ka botlalo ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bongoli. Liphetoho tse ling ho maemo a mefuta li entsoe ke litsebi tsa khomishene ea ho ikatisa ea RKF.
Naheng ea habo rona, hammoho le libakeng tsa libaka tse ling tsa Asia Bohareng, Alabai e emeloa ke mefuta e mengata ea li-intra-hang ka nako e le 'ngoe, empa ke lengau la Coplon leo hona joale le leng le leholo ka ho fetisisa ebile le le mabifi. Ha e le hantle, Alabai e khetholloa ke boemo bo khutsitseng le botle ba kantle, mme batho ba moriri o molelele ba fumanoang sebakeng se lithaba ba ts'oana haholo le baholo-holo ba bona ba Tibet.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Ho latela maemo a behiloeng, mofuta oa Ntja ea Molisa oa Asia Bohareng o na le litšobotsi tse latelang tsa ponahalo:
- hlooho e kholo le e pharaletseng e nang le phatla e bataletseng le phetoho e hlakileng hanyane ho tloha sebakeng se ka pele ho molomo.
- thiba molomo o mosesane o tletse bolelele bohle ka nko e kholo e ntšo kapa e sootho;
- a phatlalatsa, mahlo a chitja a 'mala o lefifi, a le hole haholo kamora' ngoe;
- litsebe tse nyane, tse likhutlo li tharo, tse behiloeng tlase, tse leketlileng, tse atisang ho emisoa;
- 'mele o matla o nang le molala o mokhutšoane, bophara le bophara ba sefuba, likhopo tse chitja, tse otlolohileng le tse matla, mokokotlo o pharaletseng ka bophara, mesifa le hoo e batlang e le bophahamo, hammoho le mpa e hoketsoeng hanyane;
- maoto le matsoho a matla, a nang le masapo a matla le a tsoetseng pele hantle, manonyeletso a mahareng a manonyeletso, hammoho le maoto a matla, a oval le a kopaneng;
- mohatla o bopehileng joaloka sabera, hangata o emeng koung, mohatla o batlang o le tlase.
Moriri oa phoofolo e hloekileng e emeloa ke boea bo otlolohileng, bo otlolohileng le bo thata ho boea bo amang. Hona le mefuta e 'maloa e nang le bolelele bo botle ba moriri. Ho ba teng ha seaparo se selelele sa ka tlaase ho boetse hoa hlokomeloa. 'Mala oa seaparo o ka ba motšo, o mosoeu, o mosoeu, o sootho ebile o mofubelu, fawn, hammoho le brindle, piebald le matheba. Boteng ba sebete le buluu, hammoho le 'mala oa chokolete ha bo amohelehe. Bophahamo bo tloaelehileng ba ntja e kholo ha bo pona bo ke ke ba ba ka tlase ho 70 cm, mme bakeng sa bitch e ka bang cm 65. Boima bo tloaelehileng ba ntja bo maemong a 40-80 kg.
Sebopeho sa ntja
Batho ba Asia Bohareng ba tumme ka botsitso le ho haelloa ke mohono, ka hona esita le pefo e iponahatsa ka mokhoa o seng oa letho, ka "tlhokomeliso" e tlamang e lerata. Ka tloaelo, lintja tsa mofuta ona li khetholloa ka ho ba mabifi le ho hlasela feela e le khetho ea hoqetela, haeba phoofolo kapa mong'a eona a le kotsing ea nnete, mme meeli ea sebaka seo e hataketsoe ka mokhoa o fetelletseng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Karolo ea mofuta oa Maasia a Bohareng ke boteng ba ts'oaetso e hlakileng ea thobalano, e iponahatsang ka chebahalo le semelo, ka hona, hangata banna ke batho ba khahlisang, 'me basali ba botsoalle ebile ba mafolofolo.
Boitšoaro ba Ntja ea Molisa oa Asia Bohareng e sa tsoakoang ha ea lokela ho ba e leka-lekaneng feela-e khobile matšoafo ebile e itšepa, empa hape e lokela ho ba motlotlo le ho ikemela... Lintja tse joalo li khetholloa ka ho hloka tšabo ka botlalo, li na le lits'ebetso tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso le mamello e ntle, li na le tlhaho ea tlhaho ea ho sireletsa mong'a tsona le sebaka se behiloeng tlhokomelong ea tsona. Alabai e khetholloa ka ho hloka tšabo nakong ea ho loana esita le libatana tse kholo.
Bolele ba bophelo
Lintja tsa Balisa ba Asia Bohareng hangata li phela ho tloha ho lilemo tse leshome le metso e 'meli ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e mehlano, empa batho ba sa hloekang kapa ba "hloekisitsoeng" ka ho fetelletseng ba na le nako e khuts'oane ea 20-30%. Nako e telele ea bophelo le poloko ea tšebetso ea Alabai ka kotloloho e its'etleha ho palo e kholo ea lintlha tsa kantle, empa bohlokoa ba mantlha bo khomaretse mokhoa oa bophelo le ho latela melao ea ho boloka phoofolo e joalo.
Litaba tsa Alabai
Lintja tsa Balisa ba Asia Bohareng, kapa Alabai, ha li hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng ha li bolokoa hae. Boemo bo ka sehloohong ba ho boloka ntja e kholo joalo ke kabo ea sebaka se lekaneng sa mahala. Ke ka lebaka lena bo-ralitaba ba nang le boiphihlelo ba Alabaev le litsebi ba sa khothalletseng ho qala mofuta o joalo tikolohong ea lifolete mme ba eletsa ho sebelisa lifofane kapa maphephe a maholo a kentsoeng sebakeng se abetsoeng malapa a bona molemong oa sena.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Seaparo sa Ntja ea Molisa ea Asia Bohareng se hanela mobu le metsi, ka hona, le ha ho se na tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng, ntja e joalo e khona ho shebahala e hloekile ebile e itlhoekisitse hantle. Nakong ea selemo, Alabai molt haholo, ka mor'a moo ts'ebetso ea molting e ba e tsitsitseng le e fokolang haholo.
Phoofolo ea lapeng ea mofuta ona e hloka ho tlosa moriri o shoang khafetsa, empa Asia Bohareng e lokela ho kengoa lebaleng le bulehileng la seterata. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho hlahloba le ho hloekisa litsebe ka metsoako e khethehileng ea bohloeki kapa 3% ea hydrogen peroxide... Ho kgothaletswa ho kuta manala a nang le manala a khethehileng makhetlo a 'maloa ka khoeli.
Hoa thahasellisa! Batho ba Asia Boroa ba tsofetseng ba ke ke ba mamella khatello ea maikutlo le 'mele, ba ba mohono le ho hlonama, hangata ba ikhula ho bona, ka hona ba hloka tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho mong'a lona.
Alabai e mamella mocheso le serame habonolo, empa ho bohlokoa hore ntja e joalo e fuoe boikoetliso bo botle ba 'mele le nako e lekaneng ea ho tsamaea. Makhetlo a 'maloa ka khoeli ho kgothaletswa ho hlatsoa meno a hau ho lebala le bosehla ka borashe ba meno kapa li-cotton swabs. U hloka ho hlatsoa phoofolo ha ho hlokahala, u sebelisa mekhoa e ikhethang e netefalitsoeng. Li-shampoos tse ipapisitseng le lero la lemone le li-rose li nepahetse bakeng sa ho hloekisa seaparo sa Alabai.
Alabay lijo
Lintja tsa Balisa ba Asia Bohareng li na le boikokobetso lijong, mme likhothaletso tse kholo mabapi le phepo e nepahetseng ea Maasia a Bohareng ke tse latelang:
- ntja e lokela ho ba le likotlolo tse 'maloa tsa thepa e tšoarellang le e bolokehileng e tlatsitsoeng ka metsi a hloekileng le lijo;
- sethala se ikhethileng se kentsoe tlasa likotlolo, tseo bophahamo ba tsona bo lokelang ho fetoloa habonolo ha phoofolo ea lapeng e ntse e hola;
- lijo tse phehiloeng tse ommeng kapa lihlahisoa tsa setso tsa lijo tsa tlhaho e lokela ho ba tsa boleng bo holimo feela le tse foreshe, mocheso oa kamore;
- ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng ho hlokahala ka nako e ts'oanang, 'me lijo tsa tlhaho tse sa jeoeng ke ntja li tlameha ho lahloa;
- u ke ke ua fa Central Asia Shepherd Dog tsa lilemo leha e le efe masapo tubula, hammoho le dipesteri kapa lipompong;
- Ha ho kgothaletswe ho sebelisa nama ea kolobe ho fepa ntja, ka lebaka la ho fokola ha mafura ke baemeli ba mofuta oo;
- karolo ea mantlha ea lijo tsa tlhaho e lokela ho emeloa ke nama ka mokhoa oa veal le nama ea khomo, mme ha ho na le aleji, ho lumelloa ho sebelisa nama ea kana ho fepa;
- karolo e nyane ea nama, ha ho hlokahala, e ka nkeloa sebaka ke boleng bo holimo le phepelo e ncha;
- lijo tsa tlhaho tse fepeloang li hlile li tlatsetsoa ka litlhapi tse se nang bonono tsa litlhapi tsa leoatleng;
- ho tloha ho lijo-thollo, ho khetha ho fa raese le motoho oa buckwheat, oatmeal;
- Ho kgothaletswa ho kenyelletsa lebese le belisitsoeng le lihlahisoa tsa mantlha tsa lebese lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa ho fepa.
Haeba ho hlokahala, phetisetso ea ntja ho mofuta o mocha oa lijo e etsoa hanyane ka hanyane, ka ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea karolo e nyane ea lijo tse sebelisoang.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
E 'ngoe ea mathata a maholo ka ho fetisisa a bophelo bo botle ao Maasia a Bohareng a tloaetseng ho a etsa a emeloa ke mafu a kopaneng.... Ke ka lebaka leo lintja tsa mofuta ona li lokelang ho fumana phepo e nepahetseng ka bongata bo lekaneng ba livithamini le liminerale. Har'a tse ling, ho bohlokoa haholo ho laola boima ba phoofolo, bo tla fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le botenya, bo bakang tšitiso mosebetsing oa methapo ea pelo.
Boteng ba mafu a boits'ireletso ho Ntja ea Molisa ea Asia Bohareng ho bonolo haholo ho tseba ka ponahalo ea seaparo le ho boloka sekhahla sa lits'ebetso tsa ts'oaetso 'meleng. Ho na le mathata sebakeng sa thobalano, e ka bang sesosa se ka sehloohong sa ho hloka thari ho phoofolo ea lapeng.
Mefokolo e ka bontšoa ka ho kheloha mofuteng oa mofuta le litekanyetso, tse emeloang ke:
- Lehata le chitja, molomo o mosesane kapa mohlahare o tlase, nko e nyane;
- mahlo a oblique kapa a haufi-ufi a nang le mahlo a likoti;
- litsebe li behiloe haholo;
- molomo o mosesane kapa o mongobo haholo;
- bokapele bo phahameng le croup e khuts'oane;
- maqhubu a buuoang haholo maotong a morao;
- baki e khuts'oane haholo;
- ho tšoha;
- ho kheloha ho hoholo ka mofuta le molao-motheo, o emeloang ke masapo a bobebe le mesifa e fokolang, mahlo a bobebe haholo kapa a phatsimang, mokokotlo o thellang haholo, mohatla o fokolang oa congenital o nang le likink, hammoho le seemo se sekhutšoane.
Liphoofolo tse lihlong kapa tse mabifi haholo, lintja tsa moloko oa bana tse nang le kheloho ea 'mele kapa boits'oaro, batho ba lihlong le ba bonolo ho khahlisa, hammoho le lits'oants'o le banna ba mofuta o fosahetseng ha ba tšoanelehe.
Thuto le koetliso
Lintja tsa Balisa ba Asia Bohareng ke tsa mefuta e nang le kholo ea morao-rao ea ongenetic, ka hona, li fihlela kholo e felletseng ea mmele le kelello ha li le lilemo li tharo feela. Hammoho le lits'ebetso tsa kholo le kholo ea 'mele, ho tloha nakong ea tsoalo, kholo ea kelello ea Alabai le eona ea etsahala.
Hoa thahasellisa! Hajoale, litšoaneleho tse ntle tsa ho lebela tsa Lintja tsa Molisa tsa Asia Bohareng ke tsona tse batloang haholo mofuteng ona, empa boteng ba bokhoni ba tlhaho ba ho lebela ha se litšobotsi tsa lintja tsohle mme bo fetisoa feela maemong a lefutso.
Litšobotsi tsa mofuta oa Asia Bohareng li kenyelletsa karabelo ea nako e telele ho eng kapa eng e ka ntle. Ke ka lebaka leo tšitiso e khothalletsoang e ka bang ho tlosa tšitiso kapa ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea ntja mofuteng o mong oa tšusumetso. Khōliso e nepahetseng le botsoalle bo nakong ba li-Alabaev tse nyane ke tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ha ho sebetsoa le mofuta ona.
Reka Ntja ea Molisa oa Asia Bohareng
Ka pel'a bana ba banyenyane, khetho e lokela ho fuoa likhahla tse khutsitseng le tse bonolo tsa Asia Bohareng, le ho etsa mesebetsi ea ho lebela, ho eletsoa ho reka tse tona. Litsebi le batsoalisi ba khothaletsa ho reka lelinyane la ntja la Alabai le le selemo le halofo kapa likhoeli tse peli... Pele o reka, ho bohlokoa ho lekola litokomane ka hloko le ho etsa bonnete ba hore liente li phethetsoe.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Mefuta e meholo ea ho khetha lelinyane la Alabai, e lokelang ho tsotelloa:
- palo ea malinyane ka har'a matlakala (a sa feteng a mahlano);
- lilemo tsa bitch eo lithōle li fumanoeng ho eona (e seng lilemo tse fetang tse robeli);
- ho sisinyeha ha malinyane le tšebetso;
- ponahalo le takatso ea liphoofolo;
- litšobotsi tsa seaparo, ha ho na matheba a lefatla le ho lahleheloa ke moriri;
- ho latela litekanyetso tsa mefuta.
Ntjanyana e lokela ho longoa ka sekere, hlooho e pharaletseng le e matla, phatla e sephara, molomo o motenya le o nang le linama, maoto a oval le a koetsoeng ka thata, le mohatla o phahameng le o sephara botlaaseng. Malinyane a malinyane a tlameha ho emisa mohatla le litsebe ka letsatsi la bone kamora ho tsoaloa. Ho thibetsoe ka thata ho fumana malinyane a mosesaane haholo kapa a nonneng haholo, hammoho le ho thimola liphoofolo ka mahlo a metsi kapa sefuba.
Theko ea lelinyane la Alabai
Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa malinyane a Shepherd ea Asia Bohareng li fapana pakeng tsa li-ruble tse likete tse 20-60, empa e ka ba tlase kapa ea phahama ho latela boteng ba 'mala le lilemo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng, sehlopha sa eona, hammoho le boemo ba kennel e kenang ho tsoalang Alabai.
Maikutlo a beng
Le litho tsohle tsa lelapa la mong'a ntlo, hammoho le liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng, Maasia a Bohareng hangata a mosa haholo, ka lebaka la sebopeho sa ona se khahlisang. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba khona ho phela hantle le bana ba banyane haholo, empa ho utloisa bohloko phoofolo e joalo ho ka baka bohale ho eona.
Bohlokoa!E le molao, Alabai ha e tsotelle batho ba kantle ho fihlela nakong ea puisano e tobileng. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore Litja tsa Balisa ba Asia Bohareng li na le maikutlo a mabe haholo ho batho ba tahiloeng le motho e mong le e mong ea tlolang meeli ea sebaka sa poraefete.
Alabai e khetholloa ke tlhaho e tsoetseng pele haholo sechabeng, e sa tsejoeng feela ke beng ba mofuta ona, empa le ke litsebi.... Liphoofolo tse ruuoang joalo li khona ho kopana habonolo mehlapeng, moo li lulang sebakeng sa tsona se tloaelehileng lereng la maemo a phahameng mme li khetha ho se qabane. Lintja tsa Balisa ba Asia Bohareng ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse reretsoeng ho bolokoa feela ke bahlahisi ba lintja ba nang le boiphihlelo.
Beng ba bacha kapa ba se nang boiphihlelo ba tla thatafalloa haholo ho sebetsana le baemeli ba mofuta ona. Alabai hangata e khetha ho busa, ka hona ba tloaetse ho ipeha maemong a phahameng kaholimo ho litho tsa lelapa kapa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
