Ha se mefuta eohle ea katse e phophomang (esita le e ratoang le e batloang) e ka ithorisang ka boemo ba semmuso, bo netefalitsoeng ke mekhatlo e meholo ea bokhelohi.
Ke mefuta e mekae ea boea e amoheloang ke FIFe, WCF, CFA
Hajoale, ke mefuta ea likatse e fetang lekholo feela eo ka molao e bitsoang mefuta.... Ba fumane tokelo ena ka lebaka la mekhatlo e meraro e tsebahalang:
- World Cat Federation (WCF) - e ngolisitse mefuta e 70;
- International Cat Federation (FIFe) - mefuta e 42;
- Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) - mefuta e 40.
Linomoro ha li nkuoe e le tsa hoqetela, hobane hangata mefuta (tlasa mabitso a fapaneng) ea kopitsoa, 'me tse ncha li eketsoa nako le nako lenaneng la tse tsejoang.
Bohlokoa! Likatse tse moriri o molelele li ka tlase ho mefuta ea boraro - 31, eo baemeli ba eona ba amoheloang ho tsoaliseng meloko, ba na le maemo le tumello ea bona bakeng sa mesebetsi ea lipontšo.
Likatse tse 10 tse phahameng ka ho fetesisa
Likatse tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa tse nang le seaparo se selelele, li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse kholo - Maaborike a Russia, Borithane, Bochabela, Europe le Amerika. Ke katse ea Persia feela (le e 'ngoe e haufi le eona) e nang le moriri o molelele, ha tse ling li le moriri o molelele, leha li bitsoa moriri o molelele.
Ka Serussia ea tlhaho ke katse ea Siberia, ho Borithane ke katse ea Borithane e moriri o molelele, ho Europe ke katse ea moru oa Norway, ka bochabela ke Angora ea Turkey, Burma katse, van ea Turkey le bobtail ea Japane.
Sehlopha sa likatse tsa Amerika, moriri o molelele o bonoa mefuteng e kang:
- Katse ea Balinese;
- Maine Coon;
- Chokolete ea York;
- katse ea bochabela;
- nibelung;
- ragdoll;
- ragamuffin;
- Somalia;
- selkirk rex.
Ntle le moo, mefuta e tsebahalang joalo ka likatse tsa American Bobtail le American Curl, Himalayan, Javanese, Kimr le Neva Masquerade, hammoho le Munchkin, Laperm, Napoleon, Pixiebob, Chantilly Tiffany, Scottish le Highland Fold li tsejoa ka ho eketseha ha fluffiness.
Katse ea Persia
Mofuta ona, oo naha ea habo bona e leng Persia, o amoheloa ke FIFE, WCF, CFA, PSA, ACF, GCCF le ACFA.
Baholo-holo ba hae ba kenyelletsa likatse tsa Asia le likatse tsa lehoatata, ho kenyelletsa le katse ea Pallas. Batho ba Europe, kapa ho fapana le Mafora, ba kopane le likatse tsa Persia ka 1620. Liphoofolo li ne li khetholloa ka melatsoana e bōpehileng joaloka chesele le liphatla tse sehiloeng hanyane.
Bohlokoa! Nakoana hamorao, Bapersia ba ile ba kenella Great Britain, moo mosebetsi o ileng oa qala ka khetho ea bona. Persian Longhair ke mofuta oa pele o ngolisitsoeng England.
Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa mofuteng ona ke nko ea eona e pharaletseng le e hlabang. Likatse tse ling tse fetelletseng tsa Persia li na le mohlahare / nko e phahameng hoo beng ba tsona ba qobelloang ho li fepa ka matsoho (kaha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha li khone ho tšoara lijo ka melomo ea tsona).
Katse ea Siberia
Mofuta ona, o metse ka metso ho USSR, o amoheloa ke ACF, FIFE, WCF, PSA, CFA le ACFA.
Mofuta ona o ne o ipapisitse le likatse tse hlaha tse neng li lula maemong a mabe a mariha a malelele le lehloa le tebileng. Ha ho makatse hore likatse tsohle tsa Siberia ke litsomi tse hloahloa tse hlolang habonolo litšitiso tsa metsi, meru ea meru le lithibelo tsa lehloa.
Ka nts'etsopele e mafolofolo ea Siberia ke motho, likatse tsa matsoalloa a Amerika li ile tsa qala ho tsoakana le ba sa tsoa fihla, 'me mofuta ona oa batla o lahleheloa ke botho ba ona. Ts'ebetso e ts'oanang (ho nyamela ha litšoaneleho tsa mantlha) e etsahetse ka liphoofolo tse romelletsoeng sebakeng sa Europe sa naha ea rona.
Ba ile ba qala ho khutlisetsa mofuta ona ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng feela ka li-1980, ka 1988 maemo a pele a ho ikatisa a ile a amoheloa, mme kamora lilemo tse 'maloa bahlahisi ba Amerika ba ile ba ananela likatse tsa Siberia.
Norwegian Forest Cat
Mofuta ona, oo naha ea habo bona e bitsoang Norway, e amoheloa ke WCF, ACF, GCCF, CFA, FIFE, TICA le ACFA.
Ho ea ka mofuta o mong, baholo-holo ba mefuta eo e ne e le likatse tse neng li lula merung ea Norway ebile li tsoa likatseng tse moriri o molelele tse kileng tsa romeloa ho tsoa Turkey e chesang. Liphoofolo li ikamahantse le boemo ba leholimo bo bocha ba leboea ho Scandinavia, li fumana seaparo se teteaneng sa ho thibela metsi le ho holisa masapo / mesifa e matla.
Hoa thahasellisa! Likatse tsa Morung oa Norway li ile tsa batla li nyamela lebaleng la bahlahisi, li qala ho nyalana ka bongata le likatse tse khutšoane tsa Europe.
Bahlahisi ba beha mokoallo ho ho nyalanang ka moferefere, ho qala ho hlahisa mefuta e ikemiselitseng ea mefuta eo lilemong tsa bo-30 tsa lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo. Meru ea Norway e qalile ho Oslo Show (1938), e lateloa ke hiatus ho fihlela 1973 ha skogkatt e ngolisoa Norway. Ka 1977 Meru ea Norway e ile ea amoheloa ke FIFe.
Katse ea Kimr
Mofuta ona, o hlahang Amerika Leboea, o amoheloa ke ACF, TICA, WCF le ACFA.
Ke liphoofolo tse teteaneng le tse chitja ka mokokotlo o mokhutšoane le letheka la mesifa. Mahlakore a ka pele a manyane mme a arotswe ka bophara, ho feta moo, a makgutshwane ka ho fetisisa ho feta a ka morao, ka lebaka la ho kopana le mmutlanyana. Phapang e kholo mefuteng e meng ke ho ba sieo ha mohatla hammoho le moriri o molelele.
Khetho eo manx ea moriri o molelele e khethiloeng e qaliloe USA / Canada halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo le fetileng la lilemo. Mefuta ena e ile ea amohela tumello ea semolao pele ho la Canada (1970) mme hamorao ho la USA (1989). Kaha manxes a moriri o molelele a fumanoe haholo Wales, lehlalosi "Welsh" ho e 'ngoe ea "cymric" ea eona e ile ea fuoa mofuta o mocha.
American curl
Mofuta ona, oo naha ea habo bona e hlakileng ho tsoa lebitsong, e amoheloa ke FIFE, TICA, CFA le ACFA. Sebopeho se ikhethileng ke li-auricles tse kobehileng morao (ha ho kobeha haholoanyane, ho phahama sehlopheng sa katse). Likatsana tsa sehlopha sa lipontšo li na le tsebe e bōpehileng joaloka seoli.
Mofuta ona o tsejoa hore o qalile ka katse ea seterateng e nang le litsebe tse makatsang, e fumanoeng ka 1981 (California). Shulamith (eo ho thoeng ke sethole) o ile a tlisa matlakala moo likatsana tse ling li neng li na le litsebe tsa bo-mme. Ha li kopana le likatse tse tloaelehileng, malinyane a nang le litsebe tse sothehileng a lula a le teng ka har'a bana.
American Curl e ile ea tsebisoa sechaba ka kakaretso ka 1983. Lilemo tse peli hamorao, moriri o molelele, 'me nakoana hamorao, moriri o mokhuts'oane o ile oa ngolisoa ka molao.
Maine Coon
Mefuta eo, eo naha ea habo eona e nkoang e le USA, e amoheloa ke WCF, ACF, GCCF, CFA, TICA, FIFE le ACFA.
Mofuta ona, oo lebitso la oona le fetoleloang e le "Maine raccoon", o ts'oana le liphoofolo tsena tse jang liphoofolo feela ka 'mala o mebala. Felinologists ba na le bonnete ba hore baholo-holo ba Maine Coons ba kenyelletsa bochabela, Borithane, hammoho le likatse tse telele tsa Russia le Scandinavia.
Bathehi ba mofuta ona, likatse tse tloaelehileng tsa naha, ba tlisitsoe kontinenteng ea Amerika Leboea ke bo-ralikolone ba pele. Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, Maine Coons ba fumane boea bo teteaneng mme ba eketsehile hanyane ka boholo, bo ba thusitseng ho ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo a mabe.
Sechaba se bone Maine Coon ea pele ka 1861 (New York), 'me botumo ba mofuta ona ba qala ho fokotseha mme ba khutla hape feela bohareng ba lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo. CFA e amohetse maemo a tsoalo ka 1976. Hona joale likatse tse kholo tse futhumetseng li hlokahala naheng ea habo bona le kantle ho naha.
Ragdoll
Mofuta ona, o hlahetseng USA, o tsejoa ke FIFE, ACF, GCCF, CFA, WCF, TICA le ACFA.
Batsoali ba li-ragdolls ("ragdolls") e ne e le bahlahisi ba tsoang California - katse ea Burma le katse e tšoeu e moriri o molelele. Breeder Ann Baker ka boomo o khethile liphoofolo tse nang le boits'oaro bo bonolo le bokhoni bo makatsang ba ho phomola mesifa.
Ho phaella moo, li-ragdolls ha li na tlhaho ea ho itšireletsa, ke kahoo li hlokang tšireletso le tlhokomelo e eketsehileng. Mefuta ena e ngolisitsoe ka molao ka 1970, mme kajeno e amoheloa ke mekhatlo eohle e meholo ea batšehetsi ba likatse.
Bohlokoa! Mekhatlo ea Amerika e khetha ho sebetsa le li-ragdolls tsa setso, ha lihlopha tsa Europe li ngolisa likatse tse khubelu le tse nang le tranelate.
Katse ea longhair ea Brithani
Mofuta ona, o simolohileng UK, o hlokomolohuoa ka mokhoa o makatsang ke bahlahisi ba pele ba Manyesemane, ba ntseng ba thibetsoe ho hlahisa likatse tse jereng lefutso bakeng sa moriri o molelele. Bonngoe le bahlahisi ba Brithani bo boetse bo bontšoa ke American CFA, eo baemeli ba eona ba nang le bonnete ba hore likatse tsa Borithane tsa Shorthair li lokela ho ba le seaparo se sekhuts'oane se ikhethang.
Leha ho le joalo, Longhair ea Borithane e amoheloa ke linaha le lihlopha tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa le International Cat Federation (FIFe). Mofuta ona, o ts'oanang le Borithane Shorthair ka semelo le bokantle, o amohetse tokelo ea molao ea ho etsa lipontšong tsa basali.
Van ea Turkey
Mefuta e simolohileng Turkey e amoheloa ke FIFE, ACF, GCCF, WCF, CFA, ACFA le TICA.
Litšobotsi tsa mofuta ona li bitsoa marang-rang lipakeng tsa menoana ea menoana e ka pele, hammoho le moriri o mosesane o se nang metsi o mosesane. Sebaka sa tsoalo sa Li-Vans tsa Turkey se bitsoa sebaka se haufi le Letša la Van (Turkey). Qalong, likatse li ne li lula eseng feela Turkey, empa hape le Caucasus.
Ka 1955, liphoofolo li ile tsa tlisoa Great Britain, moo mosebetsi o matla oa ho ikatisa o ileng oa qala. Leha e bile le ponahalo ea hoqetela ea van ho ella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1950, mofuta ona o ne o nkuoa e le oa liteko nako e telele mme ha oa ka oa amoheloa ke GCCF ho fihlela ka 1969. Selemo hamorao, Van ea Turkey le eona e ile ea ngolisoa semolao ke FIFE.
Ragamuffin
Mofuta ona, o tsoaletsoeng United States, o amoheloa ke ACFA le CFA.
Li-ragamuffin (ka ponahalo le sebopeho) li tšoana haholo le li-ragdolls, tse fapaneng le tsona ka mebala e pharaletseng. Li-ragamuffin, joalo ka li-ragdolls, ha li na tlhaho ea tlhaho ea ho tsoma, ha li khone ho ikhoantlella (hangata li ipata feela) ebe li phela ka khotso le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ling.
Hoa thahasellisa! Nako ea tsoalo ea mofuta ona ke litsebi tsa felinologists ha e hlalosoe hantle. Hoa tsebahala feela hore mehlala ea pele ea liteko tsa li-ragamuffin (ho tsoa ho "ragamuffin" ea Senyesemane) li fumanoe ka ho tšela li-ragdoll le likatse tsa jareteng.
Bahlahisi ba ile ba leka ho hlahisa li-ragdoll tse nang le mebala e khahlisang, empa ka phoso ba theha mofuta o mocha, bao baemeli ba bona ba hlahileng ka lekhetlo la pele phatlalatsa ka 1994. CFA e ile ea ngolisa semolao semolao le maemo a sona hamorao, ka 2003.
Ha ea kenyelletsoa ho tse leshome tse holimo
Ho na le mefuta e meng e mengata eo re lokelang ho bua ka eona, re sa nahane feela ka ho fofa ha bona ho khethehileng, empa le mabitso a sa lebelloang.
Nibelung
Mefuta ena, eo nalane ea eona e qalileng USA, e ananeloa ke WCF le TICA.
Nibelung e fetohile mofuta oa moriri o molelele oa katse e putsoa ea Russia. Mmala o moputswa wa moriri o molelele o kile wa hlaha ka nako tse ding ho batswadi ba moriri o mokgutshwane (hotswa ho batswadi ba Yuropa), empa le tsona di ile tsa lahlwa kgafetsa ka lebaka la maemo a thata a Manyesemane.
Hoa thahasellisa! Bahlahisi ba USA, ba fumaneng malinyane a nang le moriri o molelele ka har'a matlakala, ba nkile qeto ea ho fetola sekoli sa mofuta ona seriti mme ba qala ho tsoala ka boomo likatse tse putsoa tsa Russia.
Litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa moriri li ne li le haufi le moriri oa likatse tsa Balinese, ntle le hore e ne e le bonojana ebile e le bonojana. Ho nahanoa hore mofuta ona oa mabotho o tsoa ho ntate-moholo oa oona, katse e bitsoang Siegfried. Phatlalatso ea semmuso ea li-Nibelung e etsahetse ka 1987.
Laperm
Letsopa, le le simolotseng kwa US, le lemogiwa ke ACFA le TICA.
LaPerm ke likatse tse mahareng ho isa ho tse kholo tse nang le wavy kapa moriri o otlolohileng. Selemong sa pele sa bophelo, mese ea malinyane e fetoha makhetlo a 'maloa. Tlaleho ea mofuta ona e qalile ka 1982 ka katsana e tloaelehileng ea lapeng, e ileng ea lokolloa ho e 'ngoe ea mapolasi haufi le Dallas.
O hlahile lefatla ka ho feletseng, empa ka libeke tse 8 o ne a koahetsoe ka li-curls tse sa tloaelehang. Phetoho e fetiselitsoe ho bana ba hae le litter tse amanang le eona tse latelang. Lilemong tse 5, likatse tse ngata tse nang le moriri oa wavy li hlahile hoo li ileng tsa khona ho ba baholo-holo ba mofuta ona, oo re o tsebang e le Laperm mme ra tsebahala tlasa lebitso lena ka 1996.
Napoleon
Mofuta ona, naha eo a tsoang ho eona ke United States, e amoheloa ke TICA le Assolux (RF). Karolong ea ntate oa mohopolo oa mofuta ona e ne e le American Joe Smith, ea neng a atlehile ho holisa Basset Hounds pele. Ka 1995, o ile a bala sengoloa se buang ka Munchkin mme a ikemisetsa ho se ntlafatsa ka ho se tšela le likatse tsa Persia. Bapersia ba ne ba tlameha ho fa mofuta ona o mocha sefahleho se khahlehang le moriri o molelele, le Munchkins - maoto le matsoho a makhuts'oane le phokotso e akaretsang.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mosebetsi o ne o le thata, empa kamora nako e telele, moqapi o ile a ntša Napoleon ea pele ka litšoaneleho tse hlokahalang mme a se na liphoso tsa tlhaho. Ka 1995, Napoleon o ile a ngolisoa ke TICA, 'me nakoana hamorao - ke ASSOLUX ea Russia.
Lihlopha tse ling tsa felinological ha lia ka tsa amohela mofuta ona, li o bakiloe ke mefuta ea Munchkin, mme Smith o ile a emisa ho ikatisa, a senya lirekoto tsohle. Empa ho ne ho na le ba chesehang ba ileng ba tsoela pele ho khetha mme ba amohela likatse ka ponahalo e ntle ea bongoana. Ka 2015, Napoleon o ile a rehoa katse ea Minuet.
