Binturong (lat. Artictis binturong)

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Ha se khale haholo, kamora panda e khubelu, bahahlauli ba fumane ntho e ncha eo ba ka e khumamelang - binturonga, katse e qabolang kapa bere marten. Hoa makatsa hore na hobaneng ha ho kolobe ea bere: e hahabang lifateng, hangata Binturong e honotha.

Tlhaloso ea binturong

Sebatana se nang le lebitso la Selatine Arctictis binturong se emela li-civerrids, eseng li-raccoon, joalo ka ha ho ne ho nahanoa pele, mme ke eona feela mofuta oa mofuta oa Arctictis (binturongs). Sefane "katse bere" e fanoa ka lebaka la ho luma le litloaelo tsa katse, eo ho eona ho kenyelletsoang mofuta o tloaelehileng oa bere (maoto a felletseng fatše).

Ponahalo

Binturong, e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 10 ho isa ho tse 20, ka boholo bo lekanang le ntja e kholo... Phoofolo e seng e le kholo e hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 0.6-1, mme hona ha ho kenyeletse mohatla, o lekanang ka bolelele le mmele.

Hoa thahasellisa! Mohatla o motenya o motenya o nang le ntlha e tšoereng ke karolo e makatsang ka ho fetesisa ea 'mele oa katse mme, ha e le hantle, leoto la eona la bohlano (kapa letsoho?) Ke kinkajou feela e lulang Amerika e nang le mohatla o ts'oanang. Binturong ke eona feela liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse nang le mehatla e mengata e meholo e metle lefatšeng la khale.

Moriri o molelele ka ho fetisisa le o thata ka ho fetesisa o hola mohatleng oa binturong (o bobebe botlaaseng), mme ka kakaretso seaparo sa oona se thata, se shaggy ebile se ngata. 'Mele o koahetsoe ke moriri o molelele o benyang, boholo ba ona ke' mala oa mashala, o hlapolotsoeng ka moriri o moputsoa (seo ntja e se bitsang "letsoai le pepere"). Ho boetse ho na le batho ba bosoeu bo lefifi ba nang le motsoako oa moriri o mosoeu feela, empa o moputsoa o mosehla kapa o mosehla.

'Mele o molelele o lutse maotong a makhuts'oane a nang le maoto a maoto a mahlano. Hlooho e sephara e thunya nko e ntšo, ka tsela, e hopotsang haholo ea ntja - lobe ea eona e bata ebile e le metsi. Ka holim'a tsohle, 'mala "letsoai le pepere" o hlahisoa hloohong le thiba molomo: li-vibrissae tse thata tse hlahelletseng, hammoho le mathoko a kantle a auricles le lintši, a fafalitsoe haholo ka "letsoai" le lesoeu.

Binturong e na le mahlo a chitja, a masootho a lefifi a nang le cilia e khuts'oane le meno a 40 a nang le meno a canine ea lisenthimithara tse 1,5. Katse e na le litsebe tse makhethe, tse chitja, 'me ka holim'a tsona likhoele tse telele tsa moriri li hola. Pono le kutlo ea Binturong ha li tšoane le kutlo ea bona ea ho fofonela le ho ama. Phoofolo e nkha ka hloko ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ncha, e sebelisa vibrissae ea eona e telele ho e tšoara.

Mokgwa wa bophelo, boitshwaro

Binturong ke sebata sa bosiu, empa ho ba haufi le batho ho mo rutile ho ba mafolofolo motšehare. Catfish e rata ho ba boinotšing, e kopana feela bakeng sa ho ikatisa: ka nako ena ba theha lipara ebile ba kopanya metseng e meholo, moo e tšehali e isang teng. Katse e phela hara difate, e thuswang haholo ke popelo ya mesifa / masapo a lebanta la lehetla, le ikarabellang ho tsamayeng ha maoto a maoto a pele.

Bohlokoa! Litho le tsona li hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o khahlisang: tse ka pele li hlophiselitsoe ho cheka, ho hloa, ho ts'oara le ho bula litholoana, mme tse ka morao li sebetsa joalo ka ts'ehetso le balancer ha li phahamisoa.

Ha e hloella kapa e thekesela lekaleng, binturong e sebelisa menoana eohle ea maoto a ka pele (ntle le ho hanyetsa), ho fapana le menoana ea maoto a ka morao. Katse e khona ho khutlisa maoto a eona a morao (joalo ka molao, ha e ea hloohong) e le hore e khomarele kutu ka manala a eona.

Ho hloa mahala le hona ho netefatsoa ka lebaka la mohatla oa prehensile, o bolokang binturong e khasa butle ka har'a likutu le makala (mme e sa tlole joalo ka li-civerrids tse ling). Ha a theohela fatše, sebatana le sona ha se potlake, empa se fumana matšoafo a sa lebelloang, se iphumana se le ka metsing, moo se bonts'ang bokhoni bo botle ba ho sesa le ho sesa.

Hoa thahasellisa! Lekunutu la oli (civet) le ntšoa litšoeleseng tsa endocrine, tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate ho phehella monko oa litlolo le libano. Khopolo ea hore lekunutu la binturong le nkha joaloka popcorn e halikiloeng e nkuoa e le khang.

Ha e le naheng, li-tag tsa monko (tse siiloeng ke banna le basali) li sebetsa joalo ka boitsebahatso, li bolella batho ba morabe o mong ka lilemo tsa Binturong, bong ba eona le ho ikemisetsa ho nyalana. Ho tšoaea makala a emeng, phoofolo e penya litšoelesa tsa anal ho eona, e hula 'mele. Makala a kopaneng a tšoailoe ka tsela e fapaneng - phoofolo e robetse mokokotlong oa eona, e koahela lekala ka marapo a eona a ka pele ebe ea e hula, e e hatella ho litšoelesa.

Tse tona le tsona li tšoaea libaka ka moroto, li kolobisa maoto kapa mohatla ebe li hloella sefateng... Liphoofolo li na le molumo o pharaletseng oa molumo, oo, hammoho le ho honotha ha feline, ho kenyelletsang ho bokolla, ho lla le ho honotha ho se nang botsoalle. Lipaki tse boneng ka mahlo li tiisa hore ha motho a khotsofetse ke bophelo a ka ba a keketeha, 'me ea halefileng a ka hoeletsa haholo.

Binturong e phela nako e kae?

Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, baemeli ba mofuta ona ba phela lilemo tse ka bang 10, empa ba eketsa nako ea ho lula ha bona lefatšeng ka makhetlo a 2-2.5 hang ha ba oela matsohong a matle - ho beng ba poraefete kapa ho bolela lirapa tsa liphoofolo. Hoa tsebahala hore li-Binturong li bolokiloe lirapeng tsa boikhathollo Berlin, Dortmund, Duisburg, Malacca, Seoul le Sydney. Lirapeng tsa liphoofolo Thailand, likatse li ithutile ho beha litšoantšo ka pel'a kh'amera le ho mamella linako tse telele tsa ho nka lifoto, li lumella ho ts'episoa le ho pepeta ka lihora tse ngata.

Hoa thahasellisa! Liphoofolo li lula matsohong a tsona, 'me hangata li hloella molaleng le mahetleng a baeti,' me le ka mohla li se ke tsa hana ho fuoa lijo. Bahahlauli ba fepa likatse ka libanana le lipompong (marshmallows, limafine, liphae tse tsoekere le li-milkshakes).

Li-carbohydrate tse potlakileng li baka keketseho ea tsoekere ea mali, ka lebaka leo liphoofolo li qalang ho tlola ka potlako le ho matha, leha ho le joalo, hang ha recharge e fela (hangata kamora hora), lia robala ebe lia robala hang-hang.

Dimorphism ea thobalano

Mosali ea holileng tsebong, likarolo tse peli tsa lira li khethollehile ka ho hlaka. Hape, tse tšehali li kholo ho feta tse tona mme li na le clitoris e kholo, e kang botona. Karolo ena ea litho tsa botšehali e bakoa ke sebopeho sa clitoris, e nang le lesapo. Ntle le moo, ts'oaetso ea thobalano e ka fumaneha ka mebala - basali ka linako tse ling ba mebala e metle ho feta banna (eseng e ntšo joalo ka ea bohlooho).

Binturong subspecies

Ho latela mokhoa ona, ho na le subspecies tse 9 kapa tse 6 tsa Arctictis binturong... Hangata re bua ka tse tšeletseng, hobane tse ling tsa mefuta e ka tlase e hlahisitsoeng, mohlala, A. b. kerkhoveni ea tsoang Indonesia le A. makhooa a tsoang Philippines (sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tsa Palawan) a na le mekoloko e moqotetsane haholo.

Li-subspecies tse tšeletseng tse tsebahalang tsa binturong ke:

  • Binturong albifrons;
  • A. binturong binturong;
  • A. binturong menglaensis;
  • A. binturong kerkhoveni;
  • A. binturong tšoeu;
  • A. binturong penicillatus.

Habitat, habitats

Binturong ke moahi oa Asia Boroa-bochabela. Mona sebaka sa eona se tloha India ho ea lihlekehlekeng tsa Indonesia le Philippines.

Linaha moo binturong e hlahang teng:

  • Bangladesh le Bhutan;
  • China, Cambodia le India;
  • Indonesia (Java, Kalimantan le Sumatra);
  • Rephabliki ea Lao;
  • Malaysia (Hloahloeng ea Malacca, Sabah le Sarawak);
  • Myanmar, Philippines le Nepal;
  • Thailand le Vietnam.

Li-Binturong li lula merung e teteaneng ea pula.

Lijo tsa Binturong

Bere ea katse e na le lenane le sa tloaelehang, haeba u hopola hore ke ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo: e na le limela tse 70% le liprotheine tsa liphoofolo tse 30% feela.

Ke 'nete hore lijo tsa Binturong li khetholloa ke mefuta e fapaneng e eketsehang, e hlalositsoeng ke boiphihlelo ba bona ba bokahohleng - liphoofolo li hloella lifate, li tsamaea mobung, li sesa ebile li qoela ka mokhoa o makatsang. Hangata li-Binturong li kha sejo se ratoang haholo, litholoana, eseng ka maoto a tsona, empa ka mohatla oa tsona.

Hoa thahasellisa! Likokoanyana, lihohoana, litlhapi, li-molluscs, li-crustaceans esita le tse bolaeang ke tsona tse fanang ka liprotheine tsa liphoofolo. Li-Binturong li senya lihlaha tsa linonyana ka ho ja mahe le litsuonyana.

Ba lapile, ba ka kena matlong a batho, empa batho ha ba hlaseloe. Ha re le botlamuoeng, karolelano ea semela ho likarolo tsa liphoofolo e lula e ts'oana: boholo ba menyu bo lula litholoana tse nang le tsoekere joalo ka libanana, liperekisi le cherries. Ha li bolokiloe libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo le malapeng, li-Binturong li fuoa mahe a likoekoe ao ba a ratang haholo, hammoho le likhoele tsa kana / turkey le litlhapi. Se ke la lebala hore likatse ke liphoofolo tse anyesang, ho bolelang hore li ke ke tsa tlohela motoho oa lebese.

Ho ikatisa le bana

Feberu ea lerato e boloka li-Binturong selemo ho pota, ho feta linako tsa selemo... Likamano tsa botona le botšehali ka sebele li etelloa pele ke lipapali tse lerata tsa lefereho ka ho matha le ho qhomela. Ha ho kopanela liphate, e tšehali nako le nako e kopa 'mele oa molekane, e hatella mohatla oa eona ho ea botlaaseng ba mohatla oa eona. Pele e pepa, e tšehali e hlomella sehlaha sebakeng se sireletsehileng se sireletsehileng ho lira, hangata ka sekoting. Bokhachane bo nka matsatsi a 84-99, 'me palo e kholo ea masea e hlaha ka Pherekhong - Mmesa.

Hoa thahasellisa! E tšehali e tsoala le 1 ho isa ho 6 (ka karolelano tse peli) malinyane a sa utloeng litsebeng, le leng le le leng la tsona le le boima ba ligr tse fetang 300 feela. Masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa a khona ho kokobela le ho honotha, 'me ka mor'a hora a khomarela letsoeleng la' m'e.

Ha li le libeke tse 2-3, masea a qala ho bona hantle mme a se a ntse a khona ho khasa a tsoa sehlaheng, a felehetsa mme. Ka libeke tse 6-8, li ba le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2: ka nako ena mme o emisa ho anyesa, 'me o qala ho fepa malinyane ka lijo tse tiileng.

Ha re le tseleng, e tšehali ea Binturong ha e leleke e tona kamora ho beleha (e seng e tloaelehileng bakeng sa li-viverrids), mme e mo thusa ho hlokomela malinyane. Ha basali ba bang ba tsoa sehlaheng, ba tšoaea malinyane a bona. Ho tsoala basali ho hlaha ka likhoeli tse 30, ho banna pejana - ka likhoeli tse 28. Mesebetsi ea ho ikatisa ho baemeli ba mofuta ona e tsoela pele ho fihlela lilemo tse 15.

Lira tsa tlhaho

Joalo ka li-wyverrs tse ngata, li-binturong, haholo-holo tse nyane le tse fokolang, li sokeloa ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse kholo / tse masiba:

  • mangau;
  • dinkwe;
  • mangau;
  • liphakoe;
  • likoena;
  • lintja tse tšehali;
  • linoha.

Empa motho e moholo Binturong o khona ho ikemela. Haeba u mo khannela k'honeng, o na le bohale bo tšosang 'me o loma habohloko.

Baahi le boemo ba mofuta

Arctictis binturong e kenyelelitsoe Lenaneng le Lefubelu la Machabeng la maemo a Kotsing mme e ho Sehlomathiso sa Boraro sa Kopano ea CITES. Mofuta ona o nkuoa o le tlokotsing ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ho fetang 30% ho baahi nakong ea lilemo tse 18 tse fetileng. Litšokelo tse kholo ke ho senngoa ha sebaka sa bolulo (ho rengoa ha meru), ho tsoma le khoebo. Libaka tse tloahelehileng tsa Binturong li fetola sepheo sa tsona, mohlala, li fetoloa masimong a palema ea oli.

Karolong e ka leboea ea mokoloko (leboea-bochabela ho Asia le China), ho tsoma ho sa laoleheng le khoebo ea li-binturong ho etsoa... Hape sebakeng se ka leboea, ho kenyelletsa ka. Borneo, ho na le tahlehelo ea meru. Philippines, liphoofolo li ts'oaroa li ntse li phela hore li rekisoe hape, ka sepheo se ts'oanang le tseo ba li tsomang Vientiane.

Rephaboliking ea Lao, li-binturong li rekisoa e le baahi ba libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo le lifofane, 'me libakeng tse ling tsa Lao PDR, nama ea kat e nkoa e le monate. Vietnam, liphoofolo li rekoa hore li bolokoe malapeng le lihoteleng, hammoho le polao, ho fumana nama bakeng sa lireschorente le litho tsa kahare tse sebelisoang meriana.

Hoa thahasellisa! Binturong hajoale e sirelelitsoe ke molao liprofinseng tse 'maloa. India, mofuta ona o kentsoe ho CITES Sehlomathiso sa III ho tloha ka 1989 mme o thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu ea China e le kotsing.

Ntle le moo, Binturong e thathamisitsoe ho Wildlife / Protection Act of India Shejulu I, e bolelang boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba paballo ea mefuta eohle. Arctictis binturong e sirelelitsoe Thailand, Malaysia le Vietnam. Borneo, mofuta ona o thathamisitsoe ho Shejulu II ea Sabah Wildlife Conservation Act (1997), e lumellang ho tsoma li-binturong ka laesense.

Liphoofolo li sirelelitsoe ka molao Bangladesh ka lebaka la Molao oa Ts'ireletso ea Liphoofolo Tse hlaha (2012). Ka bomalimabe, ba boholong Brunei ha ba so fetise molaoana o le mong o tšehetsang boiteko ba mekhatlo ea machabeng ea ho sireletsa Binturongs.

Video ea Binturong

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