Lintja tse nyane ha li na tšebetso e nyane. Hona joale mefuta e menyenyane ea lintja e se e le teng ebile e batloa lefats'eng lohle.
Hobaneng o hloka ho ba le ntja e nyane
Ho kanna ha ba le mabaka a 'maloa a etsang hore batho ba fumane lintja tse khabisang: tšabo ea lintja tse kholo (ka lebaka la ho tšaba ho se sebetsane le koetliso ea bona / khōliso), bophelo bo ikhethileng (boo phoofolo e sa lumelloeng ho tsoa ka tlung), sethabathaba ho feshene le takatso ea ho itlhahisa lipontšong ...
Ho na le likarolo tse peli tsa mefuta ea lintja ho latela boholo. Ea pele e kenyelletsa mekhahlelo e meraro:
- toi - bolelele ba ho pona ha bo bolele ho feta 28 cm ka boima ba 'mele bo ka bang 2 kg;
- li-dwarfs - ho fihlela ho 35 cm ha li pona ebile li le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2-5;
- lintja tse nyane - bolelele ho fihlela ho 45 cm le boima ba 10 kg.
Sehlopha sa bobeli se aroloa ka lihlopha tse peli:
- nyane (bophahamo bo pona 30-30 cm le boima ba 5-10 kg) - Siba Inu (35-41 cm, 8-10 kg), Schipperke (26-35 cm, 4-7 kg), schnauzer e nyane (30-35 cm, 4-8 kg), Japanese Spitz (30-40 cm, 5-10 kg) le tse ling;
- e nyane haholo (ho fihlela ho 30 cm e bolelele le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5) - toy ea spaniel ea k'honthinente (20-28 cm, ho tloha ho 2,5 ho isa ho 5 kg), mmutla dachshund (12-16 cm e nang le boima ba 2-3 kg), Pekingese (15 –25 cm le 3,5.5 kg), Yorkshire Terrier (17-23 cm le 2-3-3 kg) le tse ding.
Bohlokoa! Ka linako tse ling batho ba fumana lintja tse nyane ka tšepo ea hore ho li boloka ho tla ba theko e tlase. Empa ona ke mohopolo o fosahetseng, haholo malebana le ho bontša liphoofolo tse hlokang lijo tsa maemo a holimo, tlhokomelo e turang (ka lits'ebeletso tsa boitlhopho tse lefuoang) le kalafo.
Melemo le likotsi tsa lintja tse nyane
Haeba u fumane malinyane a le leng la mefuta ena, u se ke oa nahana hore boteng ba hau bo kopaneng bo tla lula bo sena maru - lintja tse nyane li tla tlisa thabo eseng feela ho ba lelapa la hau, empa le mathata.
Melemo
Ho hlakile hore ka khoeli phoofolo e nyane ea lapeng (ka lebaka la 'mele oa eona le boholo ba eona) e tla ja lijo tse fokolang makhetlo a' maloa ho feta ntja e kholo. Hona ke poloko e kholo bakeng sa tekanyetso ea lelapa. Ntja e nyane ha e hloke sebaka se seholo sa bolulo: e tla bitsa folete e nyane esita le kamore. Ntja e nyane, moriri o tlase, lerōle, monko oa litšobotsi le litšila ho lona kamora ho tsamaea (ka tsela, ho bonolo haholo ho eena ho hlakola maoto a hae).
Ho ea moketjaneng oa boithabiso kapa ho ea mabenkeleng? Motsoalle oa hau ea maoto a mane o tla lekana habonolo ka mokotleng oa letsoho mme o tla thabela (ho fapana le baena ba baholo) ho qeta nako moo, nako le nako a le matsohong a hau. Lintja tse nyane (tse nang le khōliso e nepahetseng) ke metsoalle le liphoofolo tsohle tse ruuoang, li rata bana ebile ha li mosa ho basele. Lintja tsena li qhibiliha ka lebaka la lerato, li rata ho otloa khafetsa le ho qoqa hamonate.
Bohlokoa! Lintja tsa mefuta e menyenyane hangata li rutoa ho itšepa ka tereing / leleiri, ho behella ka thoko sebaka se ikhethileng foranteng kapa loggia. Sena se bonolo hobane se lumella batho ba phathahaneng ho laola nako ea bona ea ho sebetsa ka bolokolohi.
Ntho feela eo ho ka phehisanoang ka eona ke maikutlo a mabapi le bolelele ba lintja tse khabisitsoeng. Har'a tsona, ka 'nete, ho na le lipapiso tse ikemetseng tse ka bang 20 esita le ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 23, empa litlaleho tse tšoanang li etsahala har'a baemeli ba mefuta e mahareng.
Likotsi
Ha se beng bohle ba matlo ba kenang ka tlung ba elelloang hore ba sebetsana le liphoofolo tse tebileng (haholo maemong a Yorkies le lintja tsa Toy, tse amanang haufi le terriers). Le lintja tse tsomang, joalo ka mmutla dachshund le Schipperke, le tsona ha li bonolo haholo. Lintja tse ngata tse nyane li bonts'a thabo le tšebetso e phahameng, e ka fokotsoang ka ho koetlisetsoa tsela e nepahetseng. Ho tšoha ha methapo, ho atisoang ke ho eketseha ha mesifa, ho lebisa ho litšenyehelo tse matla tsa matla, tse tlatsitsoeng ka thuso ea phepo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo le eona e matla haholo, hobane tšilo ea lintja tse nyane e boima ho feta ea lintja tse kholo (mabapi le boima ba 'mele). Ke ka hona lijo tsa mehleng ea pele li lokelang ho ba le lik'hilojule tse ngata, li ntlafalitsoeng ka livithamini / li-amino acid ebile li sileha habonolo.
Bothata bo bong ba ho fepa ke ho lemalla kapele mofuta o mong oa lijo, o atisang ho ba kotsi. Haeba u tloaetse phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ka boroso kapa maoto a likhoho, a ke ke a lumela ho fetohela phepong e leka-lekaneng (kapa o tla e etsa ha a sokeloa ke tlala). Beng ba lintja tse nyane ba tla tlameha ho tobana le mefuta e meng ea mathata a amanang le psychology ea liphoofolo tsena, tse holima ntlo ka kotloloho. Ha ho makatse hore lintja li oela ka tlas'a maoto a tsona, li fumana likotsi tse mpe, ho kenyeletsoa le li-craniocerebral.
Tse ling, haholo-holo mefuta e iketselitsoeng ea maiketsetso, li na le mafu a tsoalo, ka mohlala, tse latelang:
- ho tlosoa ha patella;
- necrosis ea hlooho ea botšehali;
- fontanelle e sa hōleng;
- meno a haellang kapa a habeli;
- boikemisetso ba ho tartar;
- mefuta eohle ea ho kula.
Ho koetlisetsa ntja lebokoseng ha ho na lehlakore le letle feela - lintja tse notlelletsoeng maboteng a mane li qala ho tšoaea likhutlo. Ho lahla ho tla thusa ho thibela ponahalo ea monko o monate. Ke 'nete, ho tsamaea khafetsa e tla ba mokhoa oa botho le oa mmele oa ho rarolla bothata.
TOP 20 mefuta e nyane ea lintja
Ho tse leshome le metso e 'meli, tse tla hlalosoa ka tlase, o ka eketsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng tse ling tse 20-30, mohlomong tse sa tsejoeng ke sechaba ka kakaretso, mefuta. Har'a tsona ke Ntja ea Tau e Nyane (Levhen), Sheltie, Havanese, Norfolk Terrier, Affenpinscher, Australia Silky Terrier le lintja tse ling tse nyane tse khahlisang le tse sa tloaelehang.
Prague ratter
E tsejoa e le mofuta o monyane ka ho fetisisa Europe esita le lefats'eng, ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a mefuta, a khethollang bophahamo bo bonyenyane ho lintja tsohle tse ponang (20-23 cm e nang le boima ba ho fihlela ho 2.6 kg). Hopola hore Chihuahua e hlahisa mefuta e lekanyelitsoeng feela ea boima ba eona.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho ea ka 'mala / molao-motheo,' mala o sefahleho se sefahleho se bohale le letheba le tšoana le Toy ea Russia. Ratter ha a na letsoalo, o khona ho ikoetlisa, o bohlale, o cheseha (joalo ka lintja tsohle tse tsomang), empa o mamela ebile o khutsitse.
Ratter ea Prague e khetha ho ba le mong'a eona, empa e tseba ho ba unobtrusive, e tloaelana le bana, e rata motsamao le moea o hloekileng, e lelekisa liphoofolo tse nyane ha li tsamaea. E atisa ho laola liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ling.
Chihuahua
Moahi oa Mexico, ea reheletsoeng ka setereke sa Chihuahua, o rehiloe ntja e nyane ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng, haeba re nahanela mekhahlelo ea mefuta ea boima ba 'mele (0.5-3.0 kg). Ho ea ka litsebi tsa cynologists, baholo-holo ba Chihuahua ba ile ba susumetsa ho thehoa ha mefuta e mecha ea mehleng ea kajeno ea lintja.
Ka lebaka la liphatsa tsa lefutso, Chihuahuas ha a kula, a phela ho fihlela ho 15, mme hangata ho fihlela lilemo tse 20. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba mosa ho liphoofolo le batho, ba botsoalle, ba khahlisang ebile ba na le bohlale bo phahameng. Batho ba babe kapa ba boi ba bolaoa nakong ea ho tsoala. Chihuahuas ke metsoalle e meholo. Ba labalabela ho tseba, ba bapala, ha ba khathale ebile ke libōpuoa tse tsamaeang haholo ba sa tšabe letho.
Griffon ea Brussels
Hammoho le Belgian Griffon le Petit Brabancon, e theha sehlopha se le seng sa lintja tse nyane tsa Belgian, tse tsoang ho Smousje (lintja tse moriri o monyane tse neng li lula haufi le Brussels).
Hoa thahasellisa! Mefuta ea peo e beha feela boima ba 'mele (3.5-6 kg), e batlang e supa bophahamo bo ponang (26-32 cm). Mefuta e meraro e amanang haufi-ufi e na le sebopeho se tšoanang le phapang ea mofuta oa 'mala / jase.
Kahoo, Brussels Griffon e koahetsoe ke moriri o motenya, o mahoashe o nang le 'mala o mofubelu (maske o motšo oa lumelloa). Ke ntja e phetseng hantle ebile e tiile, e fuoeng boemo ba 'mele o mosesane ebile e makatsa ka polelo ea motho ea molomo.
Greyhound e nyane ea Italy
Ntja e nyane haholo ho tsoa sehlopheng sa li-greyhound (32-38 cm le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5) e boetse e tsejoa e le Greyhound ea Italy, kapa Greyhound (fr. Lièvre - hare). Ho khothalletsoa ho ba molekane oa banyalani ba se nang bana, ba tlohetseng mosebetsi ka mafolofolo le malapa a nang le bana ba baholoanyane.
Khotso e kopantsoe le tlhokomeliso, e utloisisehang - ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona se fokolang, greyhound ea Italy e lemala habonolo, e atileng haholo ha e bapala le bana. Greyhound e Nyane ea Italiana e ntlafalitse mesifa mme e hloka ho tsamaea le ho matha letsatsi le leng le le leng.
Teraka ea Yorkshire
Mohlomong mefuta e tummeng ka ho fetesisa ea lintja e hlahile England (Yorkshire).
Bohlokoa! Bo-Yorkies bohle, leha ba na le boholo bo itekanetseng (2.3-3.1 kg), hopola setsoalle sa bona le li-terriers tse kholo, khafetsa ba bonts'a mamello, sebete, bohelehele le thabo ea ho tsoma.
Ha se kamehla e thusang ntja ka bo eona, mochesong oa ho lelekisa litoeba ka phoso e oetsoeng ke libatana tse masiba. Litsela tsa Yorkshire lia qabola ebile li sebetsa hantle toropong. Ka lebaka la khaello ea seaparo sa ka tlaase, ba batla ba sa tšolle, ba tloaetse terei, ba tloaelane le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng mme ba ts'epahalla mong'a bona haholo.
Pinscher e nyane
Hang ha lintja tsena, tseo naha ea habo tsona e leng Jeremane, li ile tsa tšoasa litoeba le likhoto, empa hamorao tsa ikoetlisa hape e le metsoalle. Ka lebaka la mokoloko o sa tloaelehang oa pere (ka ho phahama ho hoholo ha maoto a maoto a ka pele), ntja e ile ea rehelloa lebitso la monna ea futsanehileng ea palameng pere. Mofuta ona o na le mabitso a 'maloa - pinscher e nyane, pinscher e nyane le doberman e nyane.
Ena ke ntja e mafolofolo le e mesifa, e sebopego sa lisekoere, e hola ho fihla ho 25-30 cm mme e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4-6. Boea bo boreleli bo etsa hore boitlhopho bo be bonolo, empa bo fana ka tšireletso e nyane mohatsong. Miniature Pinscher e ithaopela ho ikoetlisa mme e ithuta ho sebelisa ntloana e bulehileng. Batho ba sa tšepeng letho ha ba tšepe batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng.
Coton de tulear
Lebitso la mofuta ona le kopantse lebitso la boema-kepe ba Madagascar Tuléar (moo baholo-holo ba lintja ba neng ba lula teng) le lentsoe la Sefora Coton (k'hothone), le bolelang bonolo le 'mala oa baki ea bona.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lebitso le leng la mofuta ona ke Madagascar Bichon, 'me lebitso leo e seng la semmuso ke clown. Lena e ne e le lebitso la bosoasoi la ntja ke Mofora, ea ileng a hlokomela bophahamo ba eona bo sa tloaelehang le bonono.
Tekanyetso e hlalosa boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4-6 le bophahamo ho pona ha lisenthimithara tse 25 ho isa ho 28. Li-bichon tsa Madagascar ha li na boikokobetso, li thata, li phetse hantle 'me li phela lilemo tse ka bang 15 ka setaele sa naha. Ho phela hamonate ha maikutlo ho kenyelletsa ho tsamaea khafetsa moeeng o hloekileng le lipapaling tsa kantle. Coton de Tulear o rata lelapa la hae, empa ha a na tšekamelo ea ho khothaletsa tlhokomelo e kenang ea batho bao a sa ba tsebeng, a phatloha haholo ha a atamela.
Sechaena se Crested
Mofuta ona o arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli:
- phofo - 'mele oa ntja o koahetsoe ke moriri, o bonolo joalo ka lesira;
- hlobotse - ka boteng ba moriri hloohong, mohatla le maotong.
Bohlokoa! Ho ea ka maemo, ntja ea China Crested e bolelele ba 23-33 cm ha e pona ebile e boima ba 2-6 kg. Ha ea etsetsoa ho tsoma kapa ho lebela, empa feela bakeng sa tlhompho.
Mofuta ona o se nang moriri o tlotlisoa ka bokhoni bo fetang ba tlhaho. Machaena a hohela eseng feela ka bokantle ba ona ba kantle - lintja li filoe sebopeho se thabileng le se phetseng hantle, metsoalle le balateli ba hapang habonolo.
Semalta
Naha ea habo lintja (e nang le boima ba boima ba 1.8-2.7 kg) e nkuoa e le sehlekehleke sa Malta, ke ka hona mofuta ona o bitsoang Malta. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea bokantle ke boea bo tšoeu bo hloekileng (hangata ha e na lesela la lenaka la tlou). Maleta a bapala, a rata ho ts'oara le ho ikoetlisa, a bonolo ho litho tsa malapa a bona, haholoholo ho bana, empa ha ba bone batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng hantle. Lintja tsa mefuta e meng li tšoaroa hantle 'me li ikemiselitse ho ikopanya le tsona.
Pug
Mefuta ena e simolohile China, mme e tlile feela Europe ka 1553. 'Musong oa leholimo, lintja tse nang le phatla e sosobaneng (eo mameno a eona a neng a tšoana le litšoantšo tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho) li neng li lula feela har'a batho ba ruileng ba China, ka lebaka leo ba ileng ba boloka botle ba bona le botle ba bona.
Li-pug tsa sejoale-joale li theko e boima 'me li hloka tlhokomelo e haufi, li phela ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ho fihlela lilemo tse 13-15. Tsena ke liphoofolo tse hlomphehang le tse leka-lekaneng, tse bontšang boithati le bohelehele, hape li tšepahala ho mong'a tsona. Ka bophahamo ba pug ea 28-32 cm, maemo a lumella boima ba 6.3-8.1 kg.
K'honthinente ea Toy Spaniel
Mefuta e 'meli e hlalosoa ka litekanyo tse ts'oanang (2-3.5 kg e nang le bolelele ba 20-28 cm), e fapaneng ho latela boemo ba litsebe:
- le tse emeng - papillon, kapa papillon ho tsoa papillon (serurubele);
- le tse leketlileng - phalene ho tloha phalène (moth).
Hoa thahasellisa! Continental Toy Spaniel e tšoere sebaka sa bobeli ho IQ har'a mefuta ea mekhabiso le ea borobeli maemong a lintja ka kakaretso.
Ntja e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho mong'a eona, o tseba ho ikamahanya le mokhoa oa hae oa bophelo, ha a hloke tlhokomelo e rarahaneng mme o kopana habonolo le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. O tlameletsoe lelapeng, ka thabo o arolelana boithabiso ba bana, ha a na letsoalo, ha a lome, o koetlisitsoe ka mokhoa o makatsang.
Pekingese
E ile ea hlaha 'Musong oa leholimo ho feta lilemo tse likete tse 2 tse fetileng mme e nkuoa e le phoofolo e halalelang ea baemphera ba China. Ntja ena e nyane (15-25 cm e bolelele le boima ba 3.0-5.5 kg) ha e lebale ka metso, e hatisa batho ba eona ba phahameng maemong ohle.
Ntja ha e tšoarele ho se tsotelle: ka ho ba sieo ha tlhokomelo kapa tlasa khatello ea lithibelo, e etsa moferefere, mohlala, ho hasanya lintho tsa mong'a eona. Pekingese o ikemetse ebile o ikhohomosa, empa o ikokobetsa ho bao a ba ratang le ba sebete.
Pomeranian
Ha se mekhatlo eohle ea li-canine e nahanang hore Pomeranian ke mofuta o arohaneng, e e lebisang mefuteng ea Spitz ea Jeremane.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea Pomeranian Spitz, eo e le 'ngoe feela (e nang le thiba e moqotetsane ea phokojoe) e fihlelang maemo, moo ho behiloeng lithibelo ho kholo ea li-cm tse 18-22.
Pomeranian, leha e le seemo se senyane, ha e tšabe ebile e sebete, mme ka linako tse ling e manganga haholo, ke ka hona e hlokang koetliso ea pele. Hape, Pomeranian Spitz e loanela ho ba alpha e tona, e leka ho busa lintja tse kholo le batho.
Poodle ea libapalisoa
Ke mofuta o monyane ka ho fetisisa ho e mene ea kholo, mme liphoofolo li pona ka tlase ho 28 cm. Ka bohlale, li-poodle li feta lintja tsohle, li siea collie collie feela ka pele. Palo ea libapalisoa e bohlale, e ela hloko, ea ikhohomosa ebile ea cheseha joalo ka beng ka eona ba baholo.
Mofuta ona o reretsoe ho ikopanya le batho, kahoo ho bonolo ho ithuta eseng feela litaelo tsa mantlha, empa le maqheka a mangata a liserekisi. Hoa hlokahala ho laola lijo tsa li-poodle ka lebaka la karabelo ea tsona e matla ho lijo tse mafura.
Sebaka sa ho bapala sa Russia
Mefuta e nyane ea lintja, e bolelang bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20-29 le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3, e ileng ea hlaha Russia. Ho ts'epahalla mong'a ntlo, ntja e mahlahahlaha hape e ratang ho bapala, e tsebang ho sebelisana le motho e mong le e mong ntle le bana ba lerata, e hlalositsoeng ke labile psyche le khatello e tlase ea khatello ea maikutlo.
Bohlokoa! Papali ea Russia e sirelelitsoe ho oeng / ho qhoma ho tloha bophahamong bo fetang ba limithara tse 0,4, hobane e na le masapo a masesaane haholo le a fokolang. Hape, motho ha aa lokela ho lumella kamano e haufi le lintja tse kholo: hore o li tlole, a sa lekanye matla a eona.
Mmutla dachshund
Joalo ka li-dachshunds tsohle tse tloaelehileng (ho sa tsotelehe boholo ba tsona), mmutla o na le botho bo khanyang, boikemelo, sebete, bohlale le ... manganga, hangata a phallelang ho se mameleng.
Sebopeho sa dachshund se hlalosoa ke liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa hae tsa ho tsoma, ha eena ka boeena a khetha maqheka a ho sala phoofolo e kotameng pele. Mmutla dachshund o koetlisitsoe ka hloko: liphoso tsa koetliso li lebisa likotsi tsa li-disc tsa intervertebral le ho feta ho holofala. Tekanyetso e tiisa boima ba dachshund (ho fihlela ho 3.5 kg) le bophara ba sefuba sa eona (ho fihlela ho 30 cm).
Schnauzer e nyane
Ntja e nyane ka ho fetesisa (bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 35) ea polanete, hammoho le e nyane ka ho fetisisa ho li-schnauzers, eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang li-schnauzers tse nyane kapa tse nyane.
Bohlokoa! Ntja e kholo e lula 'meleng o monyane, e baka mathata a mangata bakeng sa e nyane, e ikemiselitse ho tobana le lira motsotsoana o mong le o mong, le haeba e le kholo ho mo feta ka boima le bophahamo makhetlo a mangata.
Miniature Schnauzer, joalo ka li-schnauzers tse ling, ea sebetsa ebile e lula e le malala-a-laotsoe, e seng botsoalle haholo ho batho ba kantle, empa e bohlale ebile e arabela litaelong.
Papali ea Fox terrier
Ntja e nyane e tsoang Amerika - bophahamo bo lumellehang ba ho pona ke 21.5-29.2 cm mme boima bo tloha ho 1.5 ho isa ho 3.5 kg. E tla ba k'hamphani e ntle esita le ho batho ba tsofetseng, hobane ha e hloke tlhokomelo ea seaparo, empa motho o lokela ho hopola ka ts'oaetso ea eona ea serame le tloaelo ea ho kula ha lijo. O lahla tloaelo ea ho bohola ka koetliso.Ha a buisana le lefats'e la fox terrier, o nka qeto, o mafolofolo ebile o sebete.
Lapardog e mebala ea Russia
Tšimoloho ea mofuta ona e qalile ka 1951, empa maemo a mofuta ona a amoheloa feela ka 1964. Lilemong tsa bo-80, lapdog e mebala e ile ea tsebahala, li-nursery le melangoana, ho kenyeletsoa le tsa Russia kaofela, li thehiloe. Lapardog e mebala ea Russia e khetholloa ka pente ea mebala e tsotehang ea monochrome le boholo bo nyane (bolelele ba 20-24 cm). Ena ke ntja e lerato e nang le botho bo leka-lekaneng, e rekisoang bakeng sa li-ruble tse 50-70 tse likete.
Chin ea Japane
E hlahetse Japane mme ea tlisoa Europe ka 1613. Methati - bophahamo bo pona ho fihlela ho 25 cm ka boima ba 1.8-3.2 kg. Hin e bohola hanyane mme ha e mamelle ho tloaelana. Sebete sa Chin se fella bohlanyeng: ntja e halefileng, ho sa tsotelehe boholo ba sera, ho lla, ho hooa le ho tšoela mathe ka bohale.
