LaPerm ke mofuta oa moriri o molelele oa likatse tsa Rex, tse khetholloang ke boteng ba mofuta oa "seaparo se kobehileng". Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba na le seaparo sa wavy se hlokang tlhokomelo e nang le bokhoni, hammoho le likarolo tsa bochabela ka ponahalo, e leng ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa tlhaho.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Nalane ea tšimoloho ea mofuta ona o makatsang e qalile qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo le fetileng (1982). Polasing ea poraefete ea Amerika ea Linda Coehl, lelinyane la malinyane le hlahile le e-na le mofuta oa nkoe o ipatileng hantle le manakana a malelele a kobehileng. Ha katsana e ntse e hola, e ile ea tlala makhapetla a sa tloaelehang a boea, a ileng a hohela mong'a polasi hanghang.
Ha a bona katsana e ntseng e hola le phetoho ponahalong ea eona, Linda Koehl o ile a etsa qeto ea ho qala ho hlahisa mofuta o mocha oa likatse, o ileng oa tsebahala kapele Europe le Australia. Ka 1992, motsamai Johan Laprecht o ile a tlisa baemeli ba mofuta oa Laperm naheng ea Afrika Boroa le Afrika Boroa. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta ona o ile oa khona ho amohela tumello ea semmuso le ho beha maemo kamora lilemo tse hlano hamorao, ka 1997.
Ho fihlela joale, mofuta oa LaPerm o se o ngolisitsoe mekhatlong e mene, e leng polelo e matla ea ho amoheloa sechabeng sa morao-rao sa barati ba likatse.
Tlhaloso ea laperma
Likatse tsa mofuta ona li khetholloa ka 'mele o mosesane le o matla oa boholo bo mahareng, hangata o bonahala o le moholo ho feta boholo ba basali. Seaparo sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalo se emeloa ke li-curls tse ngata, tse kobehileng ka li-spirical kapa meheleng, e lebisitsoeng ho tloha litsebeng ho ea mohatleng. Boea bo na le sebopeho sa silika se fetohang ho latela lilemo le phoofolo ea phoofolo, empa maemong ohle e tšoana le satin e bonolo kahara.
Likatse tse ling tse nang le moriri o mokhuts'oane li na le sebopeho sa seaparo se thata le ho feta ka moriri o mosesane. Boea ba ka tlaase ha bo teteane haholo, hoo e batlang e le sieo ka botlalo ka seaparo se bobebe le se moea se sa lumellaneng hantle le 'mele. Lipontšong tsa lipontšo, baahloli, ha ba lekola boleng le boemo ba boea, ba letsa moriri o lokelang ho phaphamala ka bolokolohi le habonolo ha ho khoneha.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore malinyane a mofuta ona ha a tsoaloe ka li-curls tseo banyalani ba nang le tsona. E le molao, baemeli bohle ba tsoaloang ba mofuta ona ba na le seaparo se otlolohileng kapa ba tsoetsoe ba le lefatla ka ho felletseng. Li-curls tse ikhethang tsa mofuta ona li theoa nakoana hamorao, 'me liphoofolong tse ling, moriri o kobehileng o ka senyeha hanyane ka hanyane kapa o felile ka botlalo.
Hoa khoneha ho lekola litšoaneleho tse ka bang teng tsa seaparo le tebello ea phoofolo ea lapeng e seng e holile ha lesea le fihla likhoeli tse 'ne feela.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Mefuta ea bacha ba Amerika, ho ea ka 2014 CFA e ntlafalitsoeng, LaPerm Show Standard, e na le litšobotsi tse latelang:
- lehata le bopehile joaloka chesele, 'me le na le methapo e bonolo, e chitja hanyenyane, e kobehile ka bonolo nakong ea phetoho ea molala;
- mekotla ea litelu e tletse ebile e chitja, ka maqhubu a malelele ebile a fetoha habonolo;
- thiba molomo o sephara o nang le mekoloko e chitja le pene e mahareng kapa e matla ea litelu.
- boemo bo nang le khatello ea maikutlo e nyane sebakeng sa phetoho ho tloha karolong e ka tlase ea leihlo ho ea nko;
- sebaka se ka pele se bataletse sebakeng se kaholimo sa hlooho;
- Litsebe li teng ho ntšetsa pele hlooho e boreleli ea hlooho, e koetsoe, e hola hanyane, e mahareng kapa e kholo, e phatlalalitsoe ka botlalo;
- mahlo a boholo bo mahareng, a hlalosang maikutlo, a sebōpeho sa almonde a le boemong bo khutsitseng 'me a pota-potiloe ke boemo ba matšoenyeho, a sekametse hanyane botlaaseng ba litsebe;
- 'mele o na le boholo bo mahareng, o nang le sebopeho se mahareng kapa se batlang se le sesesaane, ka litekanyo tse leka-lekaneng haholo;
- letheka le batla le le kaholimo ho sebaka sa mahetla;
- maoto le maoto a bolelele bo mahareng, a lekanang le boholo ba mmele, a nang le masapo a mahareng kapa a masesane hanyane;
- mohatla o lekanang le mmele, o thellela hodimo ntlheng.
Baemeli ba moriri o molelele oa mofuta ona ba na le seaparo se bolelele bo bolelele, se nang le moriri o motenya le o bobebe. Boteng ba "molaleng" o hlakileng haholo molaleng oa lumelloa. Mohatla o na le "plume", baki e rekere ebile e makukuno, e bobebe ebile e na le moea. Ho ratoa ho khethoa ho feta ho tsoha ha seaparo. Li-curls tse thata ka ho fetisisa li fumaneha sebakeng sa molaleng le botlaaseng ba litsebe. Jase e ka fapana ka bolelele le botenya ho latela lilemo tsa phoofolo le nako.
Li-Lapermas tse moriri o mokhutšoane li na le liaparo tse telele ho isa bohareng. Sebaka sa mohatla ha se na "plume" ka botlalo, empa moriri o kanna oa ba wavy. Jase e rekere, e bobebe ebile e na le moea. Mokhoa o thata ho feta oa batho ba moriri o molelele. Seaparo se ka fapana ho latela katse le katse, hape ho latela 'mala. Karolo e kholo ea 'mele, baki e ntse e le teng ka mora maqhubu a mmele. Moriri o ile oa lumelloa ho fifala le ho ba boea, 'me mohatla o lokela ho tšoana le borashe ka chebahalo.
'Mala oa seaparo
Seaparo sa laperm se ka ba mmala ofe kapa ofe. Litekanyetso tse behiloeng tsa mofuta ona ha li lumelle 'mala o le mong feela, empa hape le boteng ba mabala kapa metopa ea libopeho tse fapaneng, ka' mala o fapaneng le 'mala o ka sehloohong, oa seaparo.
Mebala e meholo ea seaparo sa baemeli ba mofuta oa Laperm:
- seaparo se bosoeu ba lehloa;
- e ntšo kapa mashala;
- bofubelu bo hloekileng kapa bo bofubelu bo nang le mabala a bobebe kapa a lefifi le metopa;
- 'mala oa chokolete o ruileng;
- lenaka la tlou;
- bosootho bo bobebe kapa sinamone.
Leruo la mmala le khethoa ke tšimoloho: baholo-holo ba laperm e ne e le likatse tse tloaelehileng haholo malapeng.
Litekanyo tsa Laperm
Ka maemo a hlomamisitsoeng, bonyane ho na le mefuta e ka bang leshome le metso e meraro, empa kaofela ha tsona li khetholloa ka 'mele o molelele le boholo bo mahareng. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba hola ho fihlela lilemo tse peli. Nakong ena, boima ba phoofolo bo fapana lipakeng tsa 3-6 kg. Boholo ba Laperm bo haufi le karolelano, empa tse tona li kholo ebile li matla ho feta tse tšehali.
Sebopeho sa kat, boits'oaro
Mefuta ea Laperm e khetholloa ka botsoalle le botsoalle. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang joalo li rata ho tseba haholo, li bapala ebile li lerato, ka hona, li phela hantle malapeng a maholo 'me li tšoara liphoofolo tse ling ka khutso ntle le litoeba tse nyane. Lapermas e khomaretse litho tsa lelapa haholo, e botsoalle ebile e khetha ho felehetsa mong'a khoebo khoebong efe kapa efe, ho kenyeletsoa le maeto. Liphoofolo tse joalo tse nang le maoto a mane li bohlale haholo ebile li bohlale, li khona ho araba lebitso la bosoasoi mme li tloaetse ho ikoetlisa.
Phapang e ngoe e bohlokoa lipakeng tsa baemeli ba mofuta o mocha ke maikutlo a bona sehlopheng sa "kinesthetic". Ho sa tsotelehe lilemo, lapermas e rata lerato la mong'a lona, hape e rata ho lula matsohong a batho. Ho ea ka beng ba bona, liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona li na le bokhoni bo botle ba ho bua, boo ba bo sebelisang ka mafolofolo ho hohela tlhokomelo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, litloholo tsa batšoaruoa ba likhomo tsa polasing ba ikutloa ba phutholohile eseng feela malapeng, empa hape le foleteng e tloaelehileng ea toropo.
Ho sa natsoe tlhaho ea tlhaho ea ho tsoma eo ba e futsitseng ho baholo-holo ba bona, li-lapermas li thabela botsoalle ebile li khomaretse batho haholo, ka hona ho thata haholo ho mamella bolutu.
Bolele ba bophelo
Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba phoofolo e sa tsoakoang, ho latela melao ea tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, e fapana ho tloha ho lilemo tse leshome le metso e 'meli ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e mehlano.
Laperm e na le litaba
Li-lapermas tse moriri o molelele le moriri o mokhutšoane ha li hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng e rarahaneng kapa lijo tse khethehileng.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Liphoofolo li hloka borashe bo bobebe hanngoe kapa habeli ka beke ka khekhe ea tšepe e meno, e tlosang moriri o shoeleng ka nepo le ho thibela moriri hore o se ke oa lepella. Mesebetsi e joalo e tloaelehileng e thusa ho boloka ponahalo e khahlehang ea seaparo, ho thibela ho theoa ha likhoele.
Kamora ho hlapa, ho hlokahala hore u hlakole seaparo sa phoofolo ea lapeng ka thaole e tloaelehileng ea terry, ebe o tlohela seaparo hore se ome ka tlhaho, e le hore li-curls tse tsebahalang li bolokehe hantle. Litsebe le meno lia hloekisoa beke le beke, 'me manala a sehoa feela ha a ntse a hola.
Lijo, lijo
Ho tloha boseeng, khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea phepo bakeng sa malinyane a mofuta ofe kapa ofe, ho kenyeletsoa Laperm, ke lebese la mme. Leha ho na le boitlhompho bo felletseng mabapi le lijo, ho nyahamisitsoe haholo ho fepa batho ba baholo ba mofuta ona ka lijo tse theko e tlase, tse se nang phepo e ntle tse bakang mathata a bophelo bo botle.
Lingaka tsa liphoofolo li eletsa ho khetha lijo tsa tlhaho kapa li-premium, li-premium, lijo tse seng li loketse ho jeoa. Lijo tsa phoofolo e lokela ho ba tse leka-lekaneng le tse felletseng. Mofuta ona ha o na bothata ba ho nona haholo, empa melao e tloaelehileng ea phepo e tlameha ho bolokoa ka hloko:
- malinyane a le lilemo li likhoeli tse 1-2 - lijo tse hlano ka letsatsi;
- Katsana a le lilemo li likhoeli tse 2-4 - lijo tse 'nè ka letsatsi;
- Katsana a le lilemo li likhoeli tse 5-8 - lijo tse tharo ka letsatsi;
- ho tloha likhoeling tse 8 - lijo tse peli ka letsatsi.
E lumelloa ho fepa baemeli ba mefuta eo ka khōhō le turkey, nama ea khomo le ea veal, konyana e omeletseng, puree ea meroho, raese le pere ea buckwheat, litlhapi tsa leoatle le tse phehiloeng ntle le masapo. Ho tsoa lihlahisoa tsa lebese, khetho e lokela ho fuoa lebese le besitsoeng le chisi ea kottage, kefir e se nang mafura. E lumelloa ho tlatselletsa lijo ka nama ea kolobe e bonolo le lefufuru.
Ela hloko! Ho thibetsoe ka tieo ho fepa likatse ka lipompong le nama e tsubang, lisose le nama ea kolobe, liphio tsa nama ea khomo le tlhapi e mafura, tranelate le tranelate e bolila, litapole le linaoa.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Mefuta ea LaPerm e khetholloa ke bophelo bo botle haholo. Ho fihlela joale, ha ho khethollo ea mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso e fumanoeng liphoofolong tse joalo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho kgothaletswa ho fa phoofolo litlhahlobo tse hlophisitsoeng tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, ente e nakong le tlamo ea ho bolaea e tlamang ho latela morero o tloaelehileng.
Ho latela maemo a ho ikatisa, likotsi li kenyelletsa boteng ba likhahla tse nang le lefatla le seaparo se fokolang ho batho ba holileng tsebong. Liphoofolo tsohle tse nang le 'mele o mosesane le maoto a makhuts'oane, squint le palo e fosahetseng ea menoana, moriri o otlolohileng, hammoho le bofokoli mohatleng lia tlameha.
Reka laperma
Hajoale, e lumelletsoe ho sebelisa likatse tse moriri o khutšoane le tse ruuoang malapeng ha o tšela. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore malinyane a tsoetsoeng kamora 2020 a tlameha ho ba le batsoali feela ba mofuta oa Laperm. Phoofolo e joalo e lokela ho rekoa feela litsing tse ikhethileng tsa ho ikatisa, hammoho le ho bahlahisi ba tsitsitseng. A atileng ka ho fetesisa ke li-lapermas tse nang le tabby le point-color, red, lilac le tortoiseshell, hammoho le mebala ea chokolete.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore li-kittens tse Lapermies li tsoaloa li le lefatla ka botlalo kapa li na le seaparo se otlolohileng. Ka malinyane a nang le lefatla, matšoao a bohloeki a hlaha a le lilemo li likhoeli tse tšeletseng, 'me malinyane a moriri o otlolohileng, likhoeling tsa pele tsa bophelo ba' ona, a qala ho tšoloha ka botlalo, kamora moo a ba le moriri o motenya ka moriri.
Ha u khetha lelinyane la katse, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho fuoa bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo. Katsana e tlameha ho ba le takatso e ntle ea lijo, ho bapala le ho arabela, hammoho le botsoalle ho bohle ba haufi. Phoofolo ea lapeng e phetseng hantle e na le mahlo a hlakileng le a sa tsoe mali, nko e hloekileng, le jase e benyang, e ntle.
Theko ea potsanyane e phethahetseng
Mefuta ea LaPerm ke ea mofuta oa likatse tse sa tloaelehang, tse hlalosang litšenyehelo tse holimo tsa likatsana. Ha e le hantle, litheko li susumetsoa ke litšenyehelo tse felletseng tsa motsamaisi bakeng sa tlhokomelo e ntle ea katse ka matlakala, hammoho le litšobotsi tsa boleng ba liphoofolo.
Ka karolelano, theko ea likotoana tsa Laperm e fapana lipakeng tsa li-ruble tse 70-100 tse likete, empa litjeo tsa batho ka boea ba moriri kapa mmala o sa tloaelehang li phahame haholo. Li-kittens tse nang le seaparo se otlolohileng li rekisoa ka theko e tlase, moo bana ba tla fumanoa nakong e tlang ka seaparo sa wavy.
Maikutlo a beng
Mosebetsing oa ho ikatisa, mohokahanyi o ne a sebelisa mefuta e tona ea mefuta ea Manx le Siamese, ka lebaka leo likatsana tsohle tse ruiloeng, ntle le boea bo kobehileng, le tsona li amohetse botle ba kantle, boits'oaro bo botle le moea oa botsoalle ho batho. Likatse tsa Laperm ke batho ba sehlōhō ba sebelisang bokhoni bohle ba bona ba tlhaho, ho kenyeletsoa ho tenyetseha le ho ba masene.
Leha ho le joalo, bohlale bo ntlafalitsoeng ba liphoofolo tse joalo ha bo sebelisoe kamehla molemong oa sepheo sa bona, ka hona hangata baemeli ba mefuta e bulehileng mamati le mabokose a nang le maoto a bona. Li-lapermas tsa batho ba baholo li khona ho hloa likhabote habonolo ebile li bonolo ho hloa likhabinete kapa thepa efe kapa efe e telele, kahoo ho bohlokoa haholo ho nahana ka hloko ka lintho tse kahare tse senyehang habonolo.
Ho ea ka beng le litsebi, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng, kahoo nako e ngata e lokela ho neheloa ho buisana le li-lapermas. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse maoto a mane tse nang le moriri o kobehileng ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa malapa a nang le bana. Ha ho na mabifi ka sebopeho sa laperm, ka hona ngoana a ka bapala le phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng ka lihora tse ngata ntle le ho ipeha kotsing ea ho longoa kapa ho ngojoa.
Har'a tse ling, phoofolo e joalo ha e na seaparo sa ka tlaase se boletsoeng, ka lebaka leo e sa khoneng ho baka ho kula. Mathata a bophelo bo botle, joalo ka molao, ha a hlokomeloe, empa ho bohlokoa ho fa baemeli ba mefuta tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le ho latela ka tieo lijo, hammoho le liteko tsa ts'ireletso tsa ngaka ea liphoofolo.
