Baytril - lithethefatsi tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo

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Motsoako o mocha oa lithibela-mafu o tsoang sehlopheng sa li-fluoroquinalones, o sebelisoang haholo ho tsa bongaka ba bongaka. Baytril e sebetsana ka katleho le mafu a mangata a tšoaetsanoang a liphoofolo tsa temo le tsa malapeng.

Ho beha moriana

Baytril (eo hape e tsejoang ka lebitso le sa ngoliseng la machabeng "enrofloxacin") e atleha ho bolaea libaktheria tse ngata tse teng mme e laetsoe likhomo tse kulang / mehlape e menyenyane, ho kenyeletsoa le likhoho.

Enrofloxacin e hlahisa thepa ea antimycoplasmic le antibacterial, e thibela libaktheria tse nang le gram-positive le gram-negative joalo ka Escherichia coli, Pasteurella, Haemophilus, Salmonella, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Clostridium, Campylobacter, Bordetella, Proteus, Pomonseterium, enngwe.

Bohlokoa. Baytril e bonts'oa kalafo ea mafu (ho kenyeletsoa a bobeli le a tsoakaneng) a karolo ea genitourinary, pampitšana ea meno le litho tsa phefumoloho, tse bakoang ke libaktheria tse mamelang fluoroquinolones.

Lingaka tsa liphoofolo li laela Baytril bakeng sa maloetse a kang:

  • pneumonia (a hlobaetsang kapa enzootic);
  • rhinitis ea atrophic;
  • salmonellosis;
  • streptococcosis;
  • colibacillosis;
  • agalactia e chefo (MMA);
  • septicemia le ba bang.

Enroflcosacin, e tsamaisoang ka botsoali, e kenella ka potlako 'me e kenella ka har'a litho / lisele, e bonts'a litekanyetso tse lekantsoeng maling kamora metsotso e 20-40. Phekolo ea kalafo e tsejoa letsatsi lohle kamora ho entoa, 'me enrofloxacin e fetotsoe ka mokhoa o itseng ho ciprofloxacin, e siea' mele ka moroto le bile.

Sebopeho, foromo ea tokollo

Baitril ea lapeng e hlahisoa tlasa laesense ea k'hamphani ea Bayer tlasa Vladimir, Setsing sa Federal for Animal Health (ARRIAH).

Tharollo e hlakileng, e bobebe bo bosehla bakeng sa ente e na le:

  • enrofloxacin (motsoako o sebetsang) - 25, 50 kapa 100 mg ka ml;
  • potassium oxide hydrate;
  • joala bo bobebe;
  • metsi a liente.

Baytril 2.5%, 5% kapa 10% e rekisoa ka libotlolo tsa likhalase tse sootho tse nang le 100 ml, tse pakiloeng ka mabokoseng. Lebitso, aterese le logo ea moetsi, hammoho le lebitso la ntho e sebetsang, sepheo le mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa moriana li bontšoa ka botlolong / lebokoseng.

Ntle le moo, sephutheloana sena se na le tlhaiso-leseling ka palo ea li-batch, bophahamo ba tharollo, maemo a eona a polokelo, letsatsi la tlhahiso le letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako. Moriana ona o fuoa litaelo tsa ts'ebeliso mme o tšoailoe ka matšoao a tlamang "Bakeng sa liphoofolo" le "Nyopa".

Litaelo tsa tšebeliso

Baytril 2.5% e tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o sa tsamaeeng / ka intramuscularly 1 r. ka letsatsi (matsatsi a 3-5) ka litekanyo tsa 0.2 ml (5 mg ea enrofloxacin) ka 1 kg ea boima ba 'mele. Baytril 5% e boetse e tsamaisoa ka tlase / ka 'mele hang ka letsatsi (pele ho matsatsi a 3-5) ka tekanyo ea 1 ml ka 10 kg ea boima ba' mele. Mokhoa oa kalafo o eketsehile ho fihlela matsatsing a 10 haeba lefu le se le sa foleng kapa le tsamaea le matšoao a matla.

Tlhokomelo. Ka lebaka la bohloko bo feteletseng ba ente, ha ho kgothaletswe ho e beha sebakeng se le seng: bakeng sa liphoofolo tse nyane ka tekanyetso e fetang 2.5 ml, bakeng sa liphoofolo tse kholo - ka tekanyetso e fetang 5 ml.

Haeba ho se na matla a nepahetseng maemong a phoofolo matsatsi a 3-5, ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe libaktheria bakeng sa kutloisiso ho fluoroquinolones mme, ha ho hlokahala, o nkele Baytril sebaka ka lithibela-mafu tse ling tse sebetsang. Qeto ea ho lelefatsa kalafo ea kalafo, hammoho le ho fetola moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko, e entsoe ke ngaka.

Hoa hlokahala ho latela melaoana ea kalafo e behiloeng, ho kenyelletsa Baytril ka litekanyo tse nepahetseng le ka nako e nepahetseng, ho seng joalo phello ea kalafo e tla fokotsoa. Haeba ente e sa fuoe ka nako, e latelang e behiloe ka nako, ntle le ho eketsa lethal dose.

Mehato ya tlhokomelo

Ha o sebetsana le ts'ebeliso ea Baytril, ho latela melao e tloaelehileng ea bohloeki le polokeho, e tlamehang ha o sebetsana le lithethefatsi tsa bongaka. Haeba mokelikeli ka phoso o fihla letlalong la 'mele, o hlatsuoa ka metsi a phallang.

Tharollo ea Baytril ea ente 2.5%, 5% le 10% e bolokiloe ka har'a liphutheloana tse koetsoeng, sebakeng se ommeng (mocheso oa 5 ° C ho isa ho 25 ° C), e sirelelitsoe letsatsing, ka thoko ho lijo le lihlahisoa, hole le bana.

Shelefo bophelo ba tharollo, ho latela maemo a polokelo ea eona ka har'a sephutheloana sa mantlha, ke lilemo tse 3 ho tloha ka letsatsi la tlhahiso, empa eseng ho feta matsatsi a 28 kamora ho bula botlolo. Qetellong ea bophelo ba shelefo, Baytril e lahloa ntle le mehato e khethehileng ea tlhokomelo.

Litlhaloso

Lithibela-mafu li hanana le liphoofolo tse mamelang haholo fluoroquinolones. Haeba Baytril, e ileng ea baka ponahalo ea alejiki, e sebelisoa ka lekhetlo la pele, ea morao-rao e emisoa ka li-antihistamine le meriana ea matšoao.

Ho thibetsoe ho kenya Baytril likarolong tse latelang tsa liphoofolo:

  • bao mmele wa bona o leng mothating wa ho hola;
  • le liso tsa tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng, moo ho tsitsipana ho hlahang teng;
  • le anomalies ka ntshetsopele ya lefufuru dinama tse nyenyane tse;
  • basali ba baimana / ba anyesang;
  • tse fumaneng likokoana-hloko tse hanyetsanang le fluoroquinolones.

Bohlokoa. Kalafo ea lithuto le Baytril e ke ke ea kopanngoa le ho kenngoa ha macrolides, theophylline, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol le anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal) lithethefatsi.

Litla-morao

Baytril, e nahanang ka phello ea eona 'meleng, e arotsoe ho latela GOST 12.1.007-76 ho lintho tse kotsi ka mokhoa o itekanetseng (sehlopha sa kotsi 3). Tharollo ea ente ha e na thepa ea teratogenic, embryo- le hepatotoxic, ka lebaka leo e mamelloang hantle ke liphoofolo tse kulang.

Haeba litaelo li lateloa hantle, ha se hangata li nang le mathata kapa litla-morao. Ho liphoofolo tse ling, ho na le tšitiso mosebetsing oa pampiri ea meno, e nyamelang kamora nako e khuts'oane.

Baytril 10% bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo

E hlahile 'marakeng eseng khale haholo' me ke sesebelisoa se loantšang likokoana-hloko se hlahisitsoeng ke ntho ea mantlha ea Bayer HealthCare (Jeremane) bakeng sa kalafo ea mycoplasmosis le tšoaetso ea baktheria ea likhoho.

Ena ke tharollo e hlakileng ea 'mala o mosehla, moo 1 ml e nang le 100 mg ea enrofloxacin le lintho tse ling tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa benzyl alcohol, potassium oxide hydrate le metsi. Tharollo ea molomo ea Baytril 10% e fumaneha ka libotlolo tsa polyethylene tse 1 000 ml (litara e le 1) tse nang le sekoaelo.

Moriana oa antibacterial o fuoa likhoho le turkeys bakeng sa mafu a latelang:

  • salmonellosis;
  • colibacillosis;
  • streptococcosis;
  • mycoplasmosis;
  • necrotizing enteritis;
  • haemophilia;
  • tšoaetso e tsoakiloeng / ea bobeli, eo likokoana-hloko tsa eona li amang enrofloxacin hantle.

Tekanyo e khothalletsoang ke 10 mg ea enrofloxacin ka 1 kg ea boima ba 'mele (ka metsi a nooang ka letsatsi), kapa 5 ml ea moriana o hlapolotsoeng ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi. Kalafo eo nonyana e noang metsi ka baytril ka eona e nka matsatsi a mararo, empa e se matsatsi a ka tlase ho a mahlano bakeng sa salmonellosis.

Tlhokomelo. Ka lebaka la hore enrofloxacin e kenella habonolo mahe, tharollo ea Baytril 10% ea tsamaiso ea molomo e thibetsoe ho fa likhoho tse behelang.

Ho bolaoa ha likhoho bakeng sa thekiso e latelang ha ho lumelloe pejana ho matsatsi a 11 kamora ho noa ha lithibela-mafu ka lekhetlo la ho qetela. Ka tekanyetso e khothalletsoang, tharollo ea Baytril 10% ea tsamaiso ea molomo e mamelloa hantle ke nonyana, ntle le ho bonts'a thepa ea teratogenic, hepatotoxic le embryotoxic.

Boloka Baytril 10% ka mehato e ts'oanang ea ho itšireletsa joalo ka tharollo ea ente: sebakeng se omileng, se lefifi maemong a mocheso ho tloha ho + 5 ° C ho isa ho 25 ° C.

Litsenyehelo tsa Bytril

Lithibela-mafu li rekisoa likhemising tsa bakuli ba bongaka ba liphoofolo le ka libaka tsa marang-rang. Lithethefatsi ha li theko e tlaase, e leng monyetla o sa belaetseng ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e phahameng:

  • Baytril 5% 100 ml. bakeng sa liente - 340 li-ruble;
  • Baytril 10% 100 ml. bakeng sa liente - li-ruble tse 460;
  • Baytril 2,5% 100 di ml. tharollo ea ente - li-ruble tse 358;
  • Tharollo ea Baytril 10% (1 l) bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo - li-ruble tse likete tse 1,6.

Litlhahlobo tsa Baytril

Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea bolokang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ea lekolang tšebetso ea kalafo ea ho sebelisa Baytril hantle. Beng ba bang ba tletleba ka ho hloka thuso ha lithethefatsi, ba bang ba tšoenyehile ka ho lahleheloa ke moriri ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le ho thehoa ha matheba a lefatla ka sebaka sa ente. Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho na le maikutlo a matle haholoanyane.

PUISANO 1

Baytril 2.5% re ile ra e fuoa tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, ha khoele ea rona e tšehali e khubelu e fumanoa e na le pneumonia. Ho ne ho hlokahala hore ho etsoe liente tse hlano ka linako tse ling ka letsatsi, mesifeng ea lehetla. Ho joalo, ho ka khonahala ho kenya liente ka botsona (haholo hobane li mpontšitse moo mosifa o nepahetseng o leng teng), empa ke nkile qeto ea ho beha sena ho setsebi.

Ente e nang le tharollo ea baytril tleliniking e theko e ka bang li-ruble tse 54: hona ho kenyelelitse litšenyehelo tsa lithibela-mafu ka boeona le sering e ka lahloang. Ke bone hore ente e ne e le bohloko haholo ho tsoa karabong ea sekolopata, mme lingaka le tsona tsa mpolella eona ntho eo. Ba ile ba boela ba ntiisetsa hore o mong oa melemo ea Baytril ke ho ba sieo ha litla-morao, ntle le bokhubelu bo ka bang teng ntlheng ea ente le mpa e halefileng.

Khudu ya rona e ne e na le takatso e matla ya dijo kamora metsotso e mmalwa kamora ho entwa, eo a e bontshitseng maetong ohle a mahlano a tleliniki. Botsapa, e leng e 'ngoe ea matšoao a pneumonia, bo ile ba nyamela,' me matla le matla tsa e nkela sebaka. Sekolopata se ile sa qala ho sesa ka thabo (joalo ka pele ho bokuli ba hae).

Beke hamorao, ngaka e ile ea laela x-ray ea bobeli ho netefatsa katleho ea Baytril. Setšoantšo se bonts'itse ntlafatso e hlokomelehang, empa hajoale re nka khefutso ea liente: re "laetsoe" matsatsi a phomolo a libeke tse peli, kamora moo re tla ea tleliniking hape.

Hona joale boitšoaro le ponahalo ea sekolopata sa rona e supa hore e tseleng ea ho fola, e leng seo ke bonang boleng ba Baitril. O ile a thusa 'me ntle ka potlako. Kalafo ea thupelo eo e ile ea ntefella li-ruble tse 250 feela, e leng theko e tlaase haholo. Phihlelo ea rona ea kalafo ka lithibela-mafu ena e netefalitse hore e sebetsa hantle ebile ha e na likarabo tse mpe.

PUISANO 2

Katse ea rona e ile ea fuoa Baytril bakeng sa kalafo ea cystitis. Mokhoa oa liente tse hlano ho pona ha oa ka oa hlahisa letho. Matšoao (ho ntša metsi khafetsa, ho ntša mali ka morong) ha a nyamela: katse e tšeloa ke bohloko ka bohloko, hangata pele e ntša metsi. Hang ha ba qala ho kenya li-amoxiclav, ho ile ha ba le ntlafatso hang hang.

Litholoana tsa liente tsa Baytril (letlalo la necrosis le poneng le liphatla tse ka bang 5 cm) li ile tsa alafshoa nako e fetang khoeli. Katse e bile le bothata bo makatsang mme e lula e ingoaea moo moriri o oeleng. O ile a fola ka mor'a likhoeli tse 'maloa, leha a ile a fola sebakeng sena ka nako e ka etsang khoeli.

Ha ke bue ka bohloko ba ente ka boeona. Kamora ho hlahisoa ha baitril, katse ea rona e bokolla mme e ntse e ts'aba haholo lingaka tsa liphoofolo. Ke fa lithethefatsi tsena tse tharo feela hobane metsoalle ea rona e folisitse katse ea bona le bona, leha ho le joalo, boea bo setsing sa ente le bona bo ile ba oa.

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