Cat TemminckE tsejoa e le "katse ea mollo" Thailand le Burma, hape e le "katse ea lejoe" likarolong tse ling tsa China, ke katse e ntle e hlaha e boholo bo mahareng. Ke karolo ea bobeli e kholo ea likatse tsa Asia. Mmala oa tsona o fapana ho ea ka sinamone ho ea ho mebala e fapaneng e sootho, hape le bohlooho le botsho (melanistic).
Tšimoloho ea mofuta le tlhaloso
Setšoantšo: Cat Temminck
Katse ea Temminck e ts'oana haholo le katse ea khauta ea Afrika, empa ho ke ke ha etsahala hore ebe li amana haufi, hobane meru ea Afrika le Asia e ne e sa hokahane lilemong tse fetang limilione tse 20 tse fetileng. Ho tšoana ha tsona e kanna ea ba mohlala oa phetoho e fetohang.
Katse ea Temminck e ts'oana le katse ea Borneo Bay ka chebahalo le boits'oaro. Liphuputso tsa lefutso li bontšitse hore mefuta ena e 'meli e amana haufi. Katse ea Temminck e fumanoa Sumatra le Malaysia, tse neng li arohane le Borneo lilemong tse ka bang 10 000-15000 tse fetileng. Litemoso tsena li lebisitse tumelong ea hore katse ea Borneo Bay ke mofuta o ka tlase oa katse ea Temminck.
Video: Cat Temminck
Tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e bontšitse hore katse ea Temminck, hammoho le katse ea Borneo Bay le katse e marbled, li tlohile hole le li-feline tse ling lilemong tse limilione tse 9.4 tse fetileng, le hore katse ea Temminck le katse ea Borneo Bay li khelohile lilemo tse ka bang limilione tse nne tse fetileng, ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ea morao-rao e ne e le mofuta o fapaneng nako e telele pele Borneo e itšehla thajana.
Ka lebaka la kamano e totobetseng e haufi le katse e nang le marabole, e bitsoa Seua fai ("nkoe ea mollo") libakeng tse ling tsa Thailand. Ho ea ka tšōmo ea lebatooa, ho chesa boea ba likatse tsa Temminck ho tlosa linkoe. Ho lumeloa hore ho ja nama ho na le phello e tšoanang. Batho ba Karen ba lumela hore ho lekane ho nka moriri oa katse e le 'ngoe feela. Batho ba bangata ba matsoalloa a naha ba nka katse e le bohale, empa hoa tsebahala hore botlamuoeng e ne e le bonolo ebile e khutsitse.
Chaena, katse ea Temminka e nkuoa e le mofuta oa lengau mme e tsejoa e le "katse ea lejoe" kapa "lengau le lesehla". Mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea mebala e na le mabitso a fapaneng: likatse tse nang le boea bo botšo li bitsoa "lengau la enke" mme likatse tse nang le boea bo nang le mabala li bitsoa "lengau la sesame".
Taba e khahlisang: Katse e reheletsoe ka setsebi sa maDutch se bitsoang Cohenraad Jacob Temminck, ea qalileng ho hlalosa katse ea khauta ea Afrika ka 1827.
Ponahalo le likarolo
Photo: Katmin Temminka e shebahala joang
Katse ea Temminka ke katse e boholo bo mahareng e nang le maoto a malelele. E ts'oana ka chebahalo le katse ea khauta ea Afrika (Caracal aurata), leha ho le joalo, litlhahlobo tsa haufinyane tsa lefutso li bontša hore e amana haufi-ufi le katse ea Borneo Bay (Catopuma badia) le katse e marbled (Pardofelis marmorata).
Ho na le li-subspecies tse peli tsa katse ea Temminck:
- catopuma temminckii temminckii ho Sumatra le Hloahloeng ea Malay;
- catopuma temminckii moormensis ho tloha Nepal ho ea leboea ho Myanmar, China, Tibet le Asia Boroa-bochabela.
Katse Temminka e makatsa ka mokhoa o makatsang ka 'mala oa hae. Mmala o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa seaparo ke bosootho bo bosootho kapa bo bofubelu, empa e ka ba bosootho bo lefifi kapa ea ba boputsoa. Batho ba Melanistic ba tlalehiloe mme ba kanna ba hlahella libakeng tse ling tsa sehlopha sa hae.
Ho boetse ho na le sebopeho se makhapetla se bitsoang "ocelot morph" ka lebaka la li-rosette tse ts'oanang le tsa ocelot. Ho fihla joale, foromo ena e tlalehiloe ho tsoa Chaena (ho Sichuan le Tibet) le ho tsoa Bhutan. Likarolo tse ikhethang ka ho fetisisa tsa katse ena ke mela e masoeu e moeling oa 'mala o mosootho o lefifi, e matha marameng, ho tloha linkong ho isa marameng, k'honeng e kahare ea mahlo le moqhaka. Litsebe tse chitja li na le mokokotlo o motšo o nang le letheba le leputsoa. Sefuba, mpa le lehlakore le ka hare la maoto li tšoeu ka matheba a bobebe. Maoto le mohatla di putswa ho ya botsho pheletsong ya distal. Karolo e qetellang ea mohatla e tšoeu ka tlase mme hangata e na le ntlha e kobehileng holimo. Tse tona li kholo ho feta tse tšehali.
Katse ea Temminck e lula kae?
Setšoantšo: Cat Temminck ka tlhaho
Kabo ea katse ea Temminck e ts'oana le ea lengau le koahetsoeng ke naha (Neofelis nebulosa), lengau le koahetsoeng ke Sund (Neofelis diardi), le katse e marbled. O khetha meru e lulang e le setala e chesang e mongobo ebile e le mongobo, meru e lulang e le metala le meru e ommeng. E fumanoa maotong a Himalaya Chaena le Asia Boroa-bochabela. O boetse o lula Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand le Vietnam. Katse Temminck ha e fumanoe Borneo.
India, e ne e ngolisitsoe feela libakeng tse ka leboea-bochabela ho Assam, Arunachal Pradesh le Sikkim. Libaka tse ling tsa bolulo tse bulehileng, joalo ka lihlahla le makhulo, kapa libaka tse nang le majoe tse bulehileng li tlalehiloe nako le nako. Mofuta ona o boetse o fumanoe ka lik'hamera tsa leraba tse fumanehang masimong a lifate tsa palema tsa kofi le haufi le eona haufi le Sumatra.
Taba e khahlisang: Le hoja likatse tsa Temminck li khona ho hloa hantle, li qeta boholo ba nako li le fatše mohatla oa tsona o molelele o kobehile ntlheng.
Katse ea Temminck hangata e tlalehiloe libakeng tse phahameng haholo. E bonoe ho fihla 3050m Sikkim, India, le Jigme Sigye Wangchuk National Park e Bhutan ho 3738m sebakeng sa li-rhododendrons tse nyane le meadow. Rekoto ea bophahamo ea limithara tse 3960, moo katse ea Temminka e fumanoeng Hangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim, India. Leha ho le joalo, libakeng tse ling ho atile haholo merung e mabalane.
Serapeng sa Naha sa Kerinchi Seblat se Sumatra, e tlalehiloe feela ka maraba a kh'amera libakeng tse tlase. Morung oa lithaba profinseng e ka bophirima ea India ea Arunachal Pradesh, katse ea Temminka ha ea ka ea haptjoa ke likhamera tsa leraba, leha e ne e le teng likatse tsa 'mabole le mangau a maru.
Joale u se u tseba moo katse e hlaha ea Temminika e lulang teng. Ha re boneng hore na katse ena ea khauta ea Asia e ja eng.
Katse ea Temminck e ja eng?
Setšoantšo: Katmin ea hlaha
Joalo ka likatse tse ngata tsa boholo ba tsona, likatse tsa Temminck ke li-carnivores, hangata li ja phofu e nyane joalo ka squirrel ea Indo-Chinese ground, linoha tse nyane le tse ling tsa amphibian, litoeba le li-hares tse nyane. Ho Sikkim, India, lithabeng, ba boetse ba tsoma liphoofolo tse kholo joalo ka likolobe tse hlaha, linare tsa metsing le likhama tsa sambar. Moo batho ba leng teng, ba tsoma linku le lipōli tse ruuoang lapeng.
Katse ea Temminck haholo-holo ke setsomi sa lefats'e, leha batho ba moo ba re le eena ke setsebi se hloahloa. Ho lumeloa hore katse ea Temminck e bapala haholo-holo ka litoeba tse kholo. Le ha ho le joalo, e tsebahala ka ho tsoma lihahabi, likokoanyana tse nyane, likokoanyana, linonyana, linonyana tse ruuoang lapeng le li-ungulate tse nyane joalo ka muntjac le chevroten.
Ho tlalehiloe hore likatse tsa Temminck li ja liphoofolo tse kholo joalo ka:
- likorale lithabeng tsa Sikkim, India;
- likolobe tse hlaha le sambar Vietnam Leboea;
- manamane a nare a manyane.
Ho hlahlojoa ha li-stingray Serapeng sa Naha sa Taman Negara se Hloahloeng ea Malaysia ho bonts'itse hore likatse le tsona li ja mefuta ea lintho tse kang litšoene le toeba. Sumatra, ho bile le litlaleho tse tsoang ho batho ba moo hore ka linako tse ling likatse tsa Temminck li tsoma linonyana.
Ha ba le botlamuoeng, likatse tsa Temminck li fepa lijo tse fapaneng haholo. Ba fuoe liphoofolo tse nang le mafura a ka tlase ho 10%, hobane ka mafura a mangata, liphoofolo lia hlatsa. Lijo tsa bona li boetse li ntlafatsoa ka li-supplement tsa aluminium carbonate le multivitamine. “Lijo tse shoeleng tse felletseng” tse neng li fuoa liphoofolo e ne e le likhoho, mebutlanyana, likhaka, likhoto le litoeba. Ka lirapeng tsa liphoofolo, likatse tsa Temminck li fumana lik'hilograma tse 800 ho isa ho tse 1500 tsa lijo ka letsatsi.
Likarolo tsa semelo le mokhoa oa bophelo
Setšoantšo: Temminka ea khauta
Ha ho tsejoe hakaalo ka boits'oaro ba katse ea Temminck. Ho kile ha nahanoa hore hangata ke bosiu, empa bopaki ba morao-rao bo bontša hore katse e kanna ea ba bosiu haholo kapa ea tsoha. Likatse tse peli tsa Temminck tse nang le li-collar tsa radio Phu Khyeu National Park ea Thailand li bonts'itse boholo ba litlhoro tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ntle le moo, likatse tse ngata tsa Temminck li ile tsa nkuoa lifoto motšehare lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa Kerinchi Seblat le Bukit Barisan Selatan tse Sumatra.
Mefuta ea likatse tse peli tsa radar ea Temminck Thailand ho Phu Khieu National Park e ne e le 33 km² (e tšehali) le 48 km² (e tona) mme e koahetsoe haholo. Sumatra, mosali e mong ea nang le molaleng oa seea-le-moea o qetile nako ea hae e kholo kantle ho sebaka se sirelelitsoeng ka lipampitšana tse nyane tsa meru e setseng hara masimo a kofi.
Taba e khahlisang: Ho etsa molumo oa likatse tsa Temminck ho kenyelletsa mololi, ho tšoela mathe, ho honya, ho honotha, ho honotha le ho honotha. Mekhoa e meng ea puisano e bonoang likatseng tsa Temminck tse hapuoeng e kenyelletsa ho tšoaea monko, ho fafatsa moroto, ho rema lifate le lifate ka manala, le ho hohla lihlooho tsa bona linthong tse fapaneng, tse ts'oanang haholo le boits'oaro ba katse ea lapeng.
Moralo oa sechaba le tlhahiso
Setšoantšo: Kitten cat Temminka
Ha ho tsejoehale haholo ka boits'oaro ba katse ena e fumanehang habonolo naheng. Boholo ba se tsejoang bo nkiloe likatseng tse hapuoeng. Likatse tse tšehali tsa Temminck li holile pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 18 le 24, le tse tona tse lilemo li 24. Tse tšehali li kena estrus matsatsi a mang le a mang a 39, ka mor'a moo li siea matšoao 'me li batla ho ikopanya le e tona maemong a ho amohela. Nakong ea thobalano, e tona e tla ts'oara molala oa mosali ka meno.
Ka mora ho emara matsatsi a 78 ho isa ho a 80, e tšehali e tsoala malinyane a le leng ho isa ho a mararo sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng. Dikatsana di boima ba dikgerama tse pakeng tsa 220 le 250 nakong ya tswalo, empa boima bo imena hararo nakong ya dibeke tse robedi tsa pele tsa bophelo. Li tsoaloe, li se li ntse li na le paterone ea jase ea batho ba baholo, 'me li bula mahlo kamora matsatsi a tšeletseng ho isa ho a leshome le metso e' meli. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, ba phela lilemo tse ka bang mashome a mabeli.
Katse ea Temminck e Washington Park Zoo (eo hona joale e leng Oregon Zoo) e bontšitse keketseho e makatsang ea maqhubu a monko nakong ea estrus. Ka nako e ts'oanang, o ne a atisa ho itlotsa molaleng le hloohong ka lintho tse sa pheleng. O ile a boela a atamela e tona ka lesakeng, a mo tlotsa mme a nahana ka pono ea (Lordosis) ka pela hae. Nakong ena, e tona e ile ea eketsa lebelo la monko, hammoho le makhetlo a ho atamela le ho latela e tšehali. Boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba monna bo ne bo kenyelletsa ho loma ha occiput, empa ho fapana le tse ling tse nyane, ho loma ha hoa ka ha matlafatsoa.
Banyalani ba bang ba Washington Park Zoo ba ile ba hlahisa lithara tse 10, tseo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e neng e e-na le katsana e le 'ngoe; malinyane a mabeli a katse e le 'ngoe, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e hlahetse Wassenaar Zoo naheng ea Netherlands, katsana e le' ngoe e ngolisitsoe ho tsoa matlakala a mang. Litala tse peli tsa malinyane a mabeli li hlahetse setsing se ikemetseng sa ho ikatisa ka katse California, empa ha ho le e 'ngoe ea tsona e ileng ea phela.
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa likatse tsa Temminck
Setšoantšo: Cat e kotsi Temminka
Ho na le khaello e akaretsang ea tlhaiso-leseling ka bongata ba likatse tsa Temminck le boemo ba bona, hammoho le boemo bo tlase ba tlhokomeliso ea sechaba. Leha ho le joalo, tšokelo e kholo ho katse ea Temminck e bonahala e le tahlehelo ea tikoloho le phetoho ka lebaka la ho rengoa ha meru merung ea tropike le ea tropike. Meru Asia Boroa-bochabela e na le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng sa ho rengoa ha meru tikolohong eo, ka lebaka la katoloso ea lifate tsa palema tsa oli, kofi, leoka le rabara.
Katse ea Temminck e boetse e sokeloa ke ho tsoma letlalo le masapo a eona, a sebelisoang merianeng ea setso, hammoho le nama, e nkoang e le tatso libakeng tse ling. Libakeng tse ling, batho ba fumana hore ho ja nama ea katse ea Temminck ho eketsa matla le matla. Ho lumeloa hore poaching ea mofuta ona e ntse e eketseha libakeng tse ngata.
Khoebo ea boea ba katse e bonoe moeling o pakeng tsa Myanmar le Thailand le Sumatra, hammoho le libakeng tse ka leboea-bochabela ho India. Karolong e ka boroa ea Chaena, likatse tsa Temminck li se li tumme haholo molemong oa sena, kaha ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha lengau le lengau ho fetotse sepheo sa mefuta e menyenyane ea likolobe. Baahi ba moo ba latela likatse tsa Temminck mme ba beha maraba kapa ba sebelisa lintja tsa ho tsoma ho li fumana le ho li koahela.
Mofuta ona o boetse o sokeloa ke ho ts'oasa lihlapi ntle le khethollo le ho fokotseha ha palo ea liphofu ka lebaka la khatello e phahameng ea ho tsoma. Baahi ba moo ba latela litselana tsa likatse tsa khauta mme ba beha maraba kapa ba sebelisa lintja tsa ho tsoma ho fumana le ho beha kateng ea khauta ea Asia. Mofuta ona o boetse o sokeloa ke ho ts'oasa lihlapi ntle le khethollo le ho fokotseha ha palo ea liphofu ka lebaka la khatello e phahameng ea ho tsoma. Baahi ba moo ba latela litselana tsa likatse tsa khauta mme ba beha maraba kapa ba sebelisa lintja tsa ho tsoma ho fumana le ho beha kateng ea khauta ea Asia.
Katse ea khauta ea Asia le eona e bolaoa ho iphetetsa bakeng sa timetso ea mehlape. Phuputso e entsoeng metseng e haufi le Phaka ea Naha ea Bukit Barisan Selatan e Sumatra e fumane hore katse ea Temminka ka linako tse ling e tsoma likhoho 'me khafetsa e hobosoa.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Setšoantšo: Katmink ea katse e shebahala joang
Katse ea Temminck e thathamisitsoe e le kotsing e kholo, empa ho na le tlhaiso-leseling e fokolang mabapi le mofuta o teng mme ka hona boemo ba eona ba baahi ha bo tsejoe haholo. Libakeng tse ling tse fapaneng, sena se bonahala se sa tloaelehang. Katse ena e ne e tlalehwa ka sewelo karolong e ka borwa ya China, mme ho ne ho nahanwa hore katse ya Temminck ha e atisehe hofeta ya lengau le lengau sebakeng seo.
Katse ya Temminck ha e fumanehe hangata botjhabela ba Cambodia, Laos le Vietnam. Keno ea morao-rao e tsoang Vietnam e qalile ka 2005, mme liprofinseng tsa China tsa Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi le Jiangxi, mofuta ona o fumanoe makhetlo a mararo feela nakong ea lipatlisiso tse pharalletseng. Leha ho le joalo, libakeng tse ling, ho bonahala e le e 'ngoe ea likhahla tse nyane tse tloaelehileng haholo. Boithuto bo Laos, Thailand le Sumatra bo bonts'itse hore katse ea Temminck e atile haholo ho feta li-feline tse nang le kutloelo-bohloko joalo ka katse e marbled le lenga le koahetsoeng ke naha. Kabo ea mefuta ena e na le moeli ebile ha e na thuso Bangladesh, India le Nepal. Ho Bhutan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar le Thailand, e atile haholo. Ka kakaretso, palo ea likatse tsa Temminck ho lumeloa hore e fokotseha hohle ka lebaka la tahlehelo e kholo ea sebaka sa bolulo le ho tsongoa hampe ho seng molaong.
Ho lebela likatse Temminck
Setšoantšo: Cat Temminck oa Buka e khubelu
Katse Temminka e thathamisitsoe ho Red Book hape e thathamisitsoe ho Sehlomathiso sa I sa CITES mme e sirelelitsoe ka botlalo ho boholo ba eona. Ho tsoma ho thibetsoe ka molao Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Hloahloeng ea Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand le Vietnam mme e laoloa Lao People's Democratic Republic. Ka ntle ho libaka tse sirelelitsoeng Bhutan, ha ho na ts'ireletso ea molao bakeng sa likatse tsa Temminck.
Ka lebaka la ho tsoma le ho tsoma likatse, Temminck e ntse e tsoela pele ho fokotseha. Leha ba sirelelitsoe, ho ntse ho na le khoebo ka matlalo le masapo a likatse tsena. Ho hlokahala melaoana e thata le ho qobella melao ea naha le ea machabeng. Paballo ea libaka tsa bolulo le ho theoa ha maporogo a libaka tsa bolulo le hona ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa mefuta.
Ha li nkuoe li se li le kotsing, empa li haufi haholo le eona. Likatse tse ling tsa Temminck li lula botlamuoeng. Ha ho bonahale li atleha tikolohong e joalo, ke ka hona hangata li siuoang naheng. Boiteko ba ho boloka tikoloho ea bona ea tlhaho le bona bo bohlokoa haholo. Tumelo ea batho ba Thailand le eona e ka thatafalletsa paballo. Ba lumela hore ka ho chesa boea ba katse ea Temminck kapa ho ja nama ea eona, ba tla ba le monyetla oa ho ikarola ho linkoe.
Cat Temminck Ke katse e hlaha e lulang Asia le Afrika. Ka bomalimabe, baahi ba bona ba khetholloa e le ba kotsing kapa ba tlokotsing. Li boholo ba katse ea malapeng ka makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo.Le ha boea ba bona hangata bo le bosootho ba khauta kapa bo bofubelu, baki e hlaha ka mebala e fapaneng le lipaterone.
Letsatsi la phatlalatso: 31.10.2019
Letsatsi la ho nchafatsa: 02.09.2019 ka 20:50
