Khauta ea khauta, eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang pheasant ea Chaena, ke e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E ratoa haholo ke lihoai tsa likhoho ka lebaka la masiba a eona a phatsimang ka mokhoa o makatsang. Pheasant ena e fumaneha ka tlhaho merung le libakeng tse lithaba ka bophirima ho China. Li-pheasants tsa khauta ke linonyana tsa lefats'e. Di iphepa fatshe, empa di ka fofa sebaka se sekgutshwane.
Tšimoloho ea mofuta le tlhaloso
Setšoantšo: Khauta ea Khauta
Khauta ea khauta ke nonyana ea papali e thata eo e leng ea likhoho mme ke mofuta o monyane oa pheasant. Lebitso la Selatine la pheasant ea khauta ke Chrysolophus pictus. Ke e 'ngoe feela ea mefuta e 175 kapa li-subspecies tsa pheasants. Lebitso la lona le tloaelehileng ke pheasant ea Chaena, pheasant ea khauta kapa pheasant ea moetsi oa litšoantšo, 'me botlamuoeng e bitsoa pheasant e khubelu ea khauta.
Qalong, pheasant ea khauta e ne e khetholloa e le ea mofuta oa pheasant, o ileng oa rehelloa ka Phasis, noka ea Colchis, Georgia ea kajeno, moo liphepheng tse tummeng tse tloaelehileng li neng li lula teng. Mofuta oa hajoale oa li-pheasants tse kopantsoeng (Chrysolophus) o tsoa ho mantsoe a mabeli a boholo-holo a Segerike "khrusos" - khauta le "lophos" - khekhe, ho hlalosa ka nepo e 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa nonyana ena le mofuta o tsoang lentsoeng la Selatine "pictus" - e pentiloe.
Video: Khauta ea Khauta
Ha e le naheng, likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa li-pheasants tsa khauta li ke ke tsa phela libeke tse 6 ho isa ho tse 10. Ke 2-3% feela e tla e etsa lilemo tse tharo. Ha ba le naheng, nako ea bona ea bophelo e ka ba lilemo tse 5 kapa tse 6. Ba phela nako e telele botlamuoeng, 'me ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, lilemo tse 15 li tloaelehile' me tse 20 ha li utluoe. Chaena ea habo eona, pheasant ea khauta e bolokiloe botlamuoeng ho tloha bonyane lilemong tsa bo-1700. Lekhetlo la pele ha ba ne ba le botlamuoeng Amerika e ne e le ka 1740, 'me ho latela litlaleho tse ling, George Washington o ne a e-na le lipapiso tse' maloa tsa li-pheasant tsa khauta thabeng ea Vernon. Lilemong tsa bo-1990, bahlahisi ba Belgian ba ile ba hlahisa mela e 3 e hloekileng ea pheasant ea khauta. E 'ngoe ea tsona ke pheasant ea khauta e mosehla.
Taba e khahlisang: Tlaleho e bolela hore nakong ea ha ho ne ho batloa Khauta ea Khauta, li-Argonauts li ile tsa tlisa tse ling tsa linonyana tsena tsa khauta Europe ka selemo sa 1000 BC.
Litsebi tsa liphoofolo tsa masimong li hlokometse hore li-pheasants tsa khauta li na le ho fetoha ha 'mala haeba li pepesehetse letsatsi nako e telele. Meru e moriti eo ba lulang ho eona e sireletsa mebala ea bona e phatsimang.
Ponahalo le likarolo
Setšoantšo: Phepheng ea khauta e shebahala joang
Khauta ea khauta e nyane ho feta pheasant, leha mohatla oa eona o le molelele haholo. Li-pheasants tsa khauta tsa banna le tsa basali li shebahala li fapane. Tse tona di bolelele ba disentimetara tse 90 ho isa ho tse 105 mme mohatla ke karolo ya pedi tharong ya bolelele bohle. Tse tshehadi di nyane hanyane, di bolelele ba disentimitara tse 60-80, mme mohatla o halofo ya bolelele kaofela. Mapheo a tsona a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 70 mme a boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 630.
Li-pheasants tsa khauta ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang ea pheasants tsohle tse hapuoeng ka lebaka la masiba a tsona a matle le tlhaho e thata. Li-pheasants tsa banna tse khauta li tsejoa habonolo ke mebala ea tsona e khanyang. Li na le khekhe ea khauta e nang le ntlha e khubelu e tlohang hloohong ho ea molaleng. Di na le bokatlase bo bokgubedu bo kganyang, mapheo a lefifi, le mohatla o sootho bo bolele bo otlolohileng. Matheka a tsona le tsona ke khauta, mokokotlo oa tsona o kaholimo o botala, 'me mahlo a tsona a mosehla o khanyang ka morutoana e monyane o motšo. Difahleho tsa bona, mmetso le seledu di na le mmala o mokgubedu mme letlalo la bona le lesehla. Molomo le maoto le tsona di tshehla.
Taba e khahlisang: Li-pheasants tsa banna tse khauta li hohela tlhokomelo eohle ka hlooho ea tsona e khanyang ea khauta le khubelu e khubelu le matsoele a 'mala o sekareleta.
Basali ba li-pheasants tsa khauta ha ba na mmala o motle ebile ba bora ho feta banna. Li na le masiba a sootho, a sefahleho, 'metso, sefuba le mahlakore, maoto a' mala o mosehla, 'me li shebahala li le masesaane. Tse tšehali tsa pheasant ea khauta li na le masiba a bofubelu bo sootho ka kakaretso a nang le metopa e lefifi, e li etsang hore li bonahale li sa bonahale ha li qhotsa mahe. Mmala oa Belly o ka fapana ho ea ka linonyana. Bacha ba tšoana le basali, empa ba na le mohatla o nang le mabala o nang le matheba a mangata a khubelu.
Kahoo, lintlha tsa mantlha tsa ponahalo ea pheasant ea khauta ke tse latelang:
- "Cape" e sootho ka methapo e lefifi, e fang nonyana ponahalo e metsero;
- mokokotlo o kaholimo ke o motala;
- mapheo a bosootho bo lefifi 'me a bosootho bo lefifi haholo,' me molomo ke oa khauta;
- mohatla o pentiloe ka bosootho bo lefifi;
- mahlo le maroko a mosehla o mosehla.
Pheasant ea khauta e lula kae?
Setšoantšo: pheasant ea khauta Russia
Khauta ea khauta ke nonyana e mebala e khanyang e tsoang bohareng ba Chaena. Batho ba bang ba hlaha ba fumanoa UK. Mofuta ona o tloaelehile botlamuoeng, empa hangata ke lisampole tse sa hloekang, litlamorao tsa ho nyalisoa le pheasant ea Lady Amherst. Liphetoho tse 'maloa tsa pheasant ea khauta li lula botlamuoeng, ka mefuta e fapaneng ea masiba le mebala. Mofuta o hlaha o tsejoa e le "pheasant e khubelu ea khauta". Mofuta ona o ile wa hlahiswa ke batho England le Scotland. Li-pheasants tsa pele tsa khauta li tlisitsoe Europe ho tsoa Chaena qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.
Phepheng ea khauta e hlaha e lula lithabeng tsa China Bohareng mme hangata e fumanoa merung e teteaneng. Nonyana ena e lihlong hangata e ipata libakeng tse teteaneng tsa moru. Boitšoaro bona e ka ba mofuta oa ts'ireletso ea tlhaho bakeng sa masiba a bona a khanyang. Ha e le hantle, mebala ena e khanyang e ka ba e phutholohileng haeba nonyana e pepesehetse letsatsi letsatsing le lelelele motšehare.
Taba e khahlisang: Libaka tse ratoang bakeng sa pheasant ea khauta ke meru e teteaneng le meru ebile e na le mefero e meholo.
Li-pheasants li lula merung ea lehlaka e maloting. Li-pheasants tsa khauta li qoba mekhoabo le libaka tse bulehileng. Ho thata ka mokhoa o makatsang ho fumana merung e tsoakaneng le e meholo, moo li balehang kapele ho kotsi e fumanoeng. Linonyana tsena li lula haufi le mobu oa temo, li hlaha masimong a tee le masimong a nang le masimo. Li-pheasants tsa khauta li lula ka thoko boholo ba selemo. Ha selemo se qala, boitšoaro ba bona boa fetoha, 'me ba qala ho batla balekane.
Phepheng ea khauta e lula bophahamong bo sa feteng limithara tse 1,500, 'me mariha e rata ho theoha phuleng ea morung merung ea lifate tse nang le makhasi a sephara ho batla lijo le ho hlola maemo a leholimo a mabe, empa e khutlela libakeng tsa eona tsa lehae hang ha nako e ntle e fihla. Ntle le phallo ena e nyane ea bophahamo, pheasant ea khauta e nkuoa e le mofuta oa litulo. Hajoale, pheasants tsa khauta li ajoa United Kingdom le likarolo tse ling tsa Europe, United States le Canada, likarolo tsa Amerika Boroa, Australia le linaha tse ling.
Hona joale ua tseba hore na pheasant ea khauta e fumanoa hokae. A re boneng hore na nonyana ena e ja eng.
Phepheng ea khauta e ja eng?
Setšoantšo: Nonyana ea khauta ea khauta
Li-pheasants tsa khauta li omnivorous, ho bolelang hore li ja limela le liphoofolo ka bobeli. Leha ho le joalo, lijo tsa bona tse sa jeng nama hangata ke likokoanyana. Li iphepa mobu oa morung li batla monokotšoai, makhasi, lipeo, lithollo, litholoana le likokoanyana. Linonyana tsena ha li tsome lifateng, empa li khona ho fofa makala ho qoba liphoofolo tse li jang kapa ho robala bosiu.
Li-pheasants tsa khauta li iphepa haholo-holo ka lijo-thollo, liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo, monokotšoai, liboko le lipeo, hammoho le mefuta e meng ea limela tse kang makhasi le letlobo la lihlahla tse fapaneng, lehlaka le rhododendron. Hangata li ja bo-maleshoane ba banyenyane le likho. Motšehare, li-pheasant tsa khauta li fula fatše, li tsamaea butle ebile lia phunya. Hangata o ja hoseng haholo le thapama, empa o khona ho tsamaea letsatsi lohle. Mofuta ona mohlomong o etsa motsamao o fokolang oa linako tsa selemo ho fumana lijo.
Brithani, li-pheasant tsa khauta tse jang likokoanyana le likho, tseo mohlomong e leng karolo e kholo ea lijo tsa eona, hobane masimo a coniferous moo a lulang teng ha a na mofero. Hape ho lumeloa hore e ja palo e kholo ea bohloa ha e ntse e ngoapa matlakala a phaene a oeleng. O boetse o ja lijo-thollo tse fanoang ke balebeli bakeng sa pheasants.
Kahoo, kaha pheasants tsa khauta li tsamaea butle ha li ntse li pepeta fatše morung li batla lijo, lijo tsa tsona li na le peo, monokotsoai, lijo-thollo le limela tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa letlobo la rhododendron le bamboo, hammoho le liboko, likho le likokoanyana.
Likarolo tsa semelo le mokhoa oa bophelo
Setšoantšo: Phepheng ea khauta ka tlhaho
Li-pheasants tsa khauta ke linonyana tse lihlong haholo tse ipatang motšehare merung e teteaneng e teteaneng le merung 'me li robala lifateng tse telele haholo. Hangata li-pheasants tsa khauta li fula fatše leha li na le bokhoni ba ho fofa, mohlomong hobane li sa phutholoha ha li fofa. Leha ho le joalo, ha li otloa, li khona ho tloha ka tšohanyetso, ka ho nyolohela holimo ka molumo oa mapheo.
Ha ho tsejoe hakaalo ka boits'oaro ba pheasant ea khauta naheng. Ho sa tsotelehe mebala e khanyang ea tse tona, ho thata ho fumana linonyana tsena merung e teteaneng e lefifi ea li-coniferous eo li lulang ho eona. Nako e ntle ea ho shebella pheasant ea khauta ke hoseng haholo, ha e ka bonoa makhulong.
Mantsoe a li-pheasants tsa khauta a kenyelletsa molumo oa "chak-chak". Tse tona di na le mohala o ikgethileng wa tshepe nakong ya ho ikatisa. Ntle le moo, nakong ea pontšo e hlokolosi ea lefereho, e tona e ala masiba molaleng oa hae hloohong le molomong, 'me a behiloe joalo ka cape.
Taba e khahlisang: Li-pheasants tsa khauta li na le mantsoe a fapaneng, joalo ka papatso, ho ikopanya, ho tšosang, tse sebelisoang maemong a fapaneng.
Khauta ea khauta ha e mabifi haholo ho mefuta eo e seng tlholisano ebile e bonolo ho e thapisa ka mamello. Ka linako tse ling e tona e ka ba mabifi ho e tšehali ea eona ea ba ea e bolaea. Ka lehlohonolo, sena se etsahala ka seoelo.
Moralo oa sechaba le tlhahiso
Setšoantšo: Phepheng ea khauta e fofang
Ho tsoala le ho behela hangata ho etsahala ka Mmesa. Nakong ea nako ea ho ikatisa, e tona e bontša le ho matlafatsa masiba a eona a phahameng ka ho emisa le ho otlolla le ho etsa metsamao e fapaneng ka pele ho e tšehali. Nakong ea lipontšo tsena, o ala masiba molaleng oa hae joalo ka kape.
E tšehali e etela sebaka sa e tona ho arabela pitso ea eona. Phofu e tona ea khauta e tsubella ebe e fofa masiba ho hohela e tšehali. Haeba e tšehali e sa khahlise 'me e qala ho itsamaela, e tona e tla matha e mo teetse hare e leka ho mo thibela ho tsamaea. Hang ha a emisa, o kena ka mokhoa o felletseng oa ho bonts'a, o ikhohomosa kape ea hae mme o bonts'a mohatla oa hae o motle oa khauta ho fihlela a mo kholisa hore ke bet e ntle.
Taba e khahlisang: Li-pheasants tsa khauta li ka lula ka bobeli kapa li-trios. Ha e le naheng, e tona e ka kopana le tse tšehali tse 'maloa. Bahlahisi ba ka ba fa basali ba 10 kapa ho feta, ho latela sebaka le maemo.
Mahe a khauta a phenta a beheloa ka Mmesa. Linonyana li haha sehlaha sa tsona fatše lihlahleng tse teteaneng kapa joang bo bolelele. Ke khatello ea maikutlo e sa tebang e nang le lisebelisoa tsa semela. E tshehadi e behela mahe a 5 ho isa ho a 12 le ho a kenya matsatsi a 22-23.
Ha li qhotsoa, litsuonyana li koaheloa ka 'mala o bofubelu bo sootho ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase ka metopa e bosehla bo sootho, e tšoeu e khanyang ka tlase. Li-pheasants tsa khauta ke linonyana tsa pele mme li ka tsamaea le ho fepa haufinyane haholo. Hangata ba latela batho ba baholo mehloling ea lijo ebe ba its'oara ka bobona. Tse tshehadi di hola kapele ho feta tse tona mme di ikemiseditse ho nyalana ha di le selemo. Tse tona di ka emara ka selemo se le seng, empa di tla hola ka dilemo tse pedi.
'Mè o hlokomela bana ka khoeli ho fihlela boipuso bo felletseng, leha ba ka khona ho iphepa ba le bang ho tloha ka letsatsi la pele la bophelo. Leha ho le joalo, bacha ba lula le bo-mme ba bona sehlopheng sa malapa likhoeli tse 'maloa. Ho makatsang ke taba ea hore li ka nka libeke tse peli feela ka mor'a hore li hlahe, e leng se etsang hore li shebahale joaloka likoekoe tse nyane.
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa li-pheasants tsa khauta
Setšoantšo: Phepheng ea khauta e shebahala joang
UK, li-pheasants tsa khauta li sokeloa ke buzzards, liphooko, lirobele, liphokojoe tse khubelu le liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang. Phuputso e entsoeng UK le Austria e fumane ho jeoa ke li-corvids, liphokojoe, lipela le liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang. Sweden, li-goshaws le tsona li fumanoe li ja liphofu tsa khauta.
Libatana tse ngolisitsoeng Amerika Leboea li kenyelletsa:
- lintja tse ruuoang lapeng;
- masumu;
- mink;
- li-weasels;
- marikhoe a metsero;
- li-raccoon;
- liphooko tse khōlō tse linaka;
- li-hawk tse mehatla e khubelu;
- liphakoe tse mahetla a khubelu;
- Liphakoe tsa Cooper;
- liphakoe tsa peregrine;
- litšitiso tse ka leboea;
- likolopata.
Li-pheasants tsa khauta li angoa habonolo ke likokoana-hloko tse 'maloa tsa nematode. Likokoana-hloko tse ling li boetse li kenyelletsa li-ticks, fleas, tapeworms le linta. Li-pheasants tsa khauta li angoa habonolo ke tšoaetso ea vaerase ea Newcastle. Nako ea ho tloha 1994 ho isa 2005, ho phatloha ha ts'oaetso ho pheasants tsa khauta ho tlalehiloe Denmark, Finland, France, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy. Linonyana li boetse li angoa habonolo ke mafu a phefumolohang a bakoang ke li-coronaviruses, tse fumanoeng li na le boemo bo phahameng ba liphatsa tsa lefutso le likhoho le turkey coronaviruses.
Batho ba rata li-pheasants tsa khauta haholo hobane li shebahala li le ntle. Ka lebaka lena, ba natefetsoe ke ho ba le liphoofolo tsa lapeng ka makholo a lilemo, ho ba fa tšireletso. Batho baa ba tsoma ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, empa baahi ba bona ba tsitsitse. Tšokelo e ka sehloohong ho nonyana ena ke timetso ea bolulo le ho ts'oaroa ha khoebo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Le ha pheasant ea khauta e se kotsing ea ho timela ka kotloloho, baahi ba eona ba fokotseha, haholoholo ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea bolulo le ho tsoma ho feta tekano.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Setšoantšo: Khauta ea Khauta
Le ha mefuta e meng ea pheasant e ntse e fokotseha Chaena, pheasant ea khauta e lula e le teng moo. Brithani, baahi ba naha ba tsitsitse hantle ho linonyana tse 1000-2000. Ho ke ke ha etsahala hore e atile, hobane sebaka se loketseng sa bolulo se fumanoa feela libakeng tse ling, 'me nonyana e lula fatše.
Li-pheasants tsa khauta tse fumanoang libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo hangata ke bana ba lebasetere ba pheletso ea Lady Amherst le li-pheasants tsa khauta tse hlaha. Ha re le botlamuoeng, liphetoho li fetohile mebala e mengata e ikhethang, ho kenyelletsa silevera, mahogany, perekisi, salemone, sinamone le bosehla. Mmala oa pheasant ea khauta e hlaha indastering ea likhoho e bitsoa "khauta e khubelu".
Hajoale pheasant ea khauta ha e ts'okeloe, empa ho rengoa ha meru, khoebo ea linonyana e phelang le ho tsoma ts'ebeliso ea lijo ho ntse ho fokotseha hanyane, leha hajoale baahi ba bonahala ba tsitsitse. Mofuta ona o lula o le botlamuoeng le pheasant ea Lady Amherst. Ntle le moo, liphetoho tse 'maloa tse amanang le mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea' mele li entsoe ho theosa le lilemo.
Mofuta ona hajoale o nkuoa e le mofuta "o kotsing e tlase haholo". Le ha baahi ba sekamela ho fokotseha, phokotso eo ha ea lekana ho e isa sehlopheng se Kotsing ho latela Critical Bird Areas le Biodiversity Program. Pheasant ea khauta e na le sebaka se seholo empa e tlas'a khatello e itseng ea ho rengoa ha meru.
Libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo le mapolasing, li-pheasants tsa khauta li lula libakeng tse batlang li le kholo, haholo-holo ka masakeng. Ba hloka limela tse ngata ho ipata le sebaka se ngata sa ho fumana lijo. Libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo, linonyana tsena li lula litsing tsa lifofane hammoho le mefuta e meng e fapaneng e tsoang libakeng tse tšoanang. Ba fepa litholoana, lipeo le linonyana tse jang likokoanyana tse nang le likokoanyana.
Khauta ea khauta - linonyana tse hlollang ka mokhoa o makatsang o nang le masiba a matle le mebala e khanyang. Masiba a tsona ke gauta, lamunu, tshehla, botala, boputswa le bokgubedu. Tsehali, leha ho le joalo, ha li na 'mala oa khauta, ho fapana le tse tona. Joalo ka linonyana tse ngata, pheasant e tona ea khauta e mebala e khanyang ha e tšehali e le sootho bo sootho. Nonyana ena, e tsejoang hape e le pheasant ea Chaena, e fumaneha merung e lithaba ea Chaena bophirima, likarolo tsa Europe Bophirima, Amerika Leboea, Amerika Boroa, Lihlekehleke tsa Falkland, Australia le New Zealand.
Letsatsi la phatlalatso: 12.01.
Letsatsi la ho nchafatsa: 09/15/2019 ka 0:05
