Serobele se fofang. Sebaka le likarolo tsa sefofane

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Planet Earth e khaphatseha feela ka mefuta e fapaneng ea libopuoa tse makatsang le tse makatsang. Mme ha re bue ka liphoofolo tse ling tsa litonanahali tse tebileng kapa ka liphoofolo tse jang tse ling tse lulang ka hare morung, empa re bua ka libopuoa tse nyane, ka li-squirrel, kapa ho bua ka nepo haholoanyane ka li-squirrel tse fofang.

Likarolo le sebaka sa squirrel se fofang

Serobele se fofang, kapa, squirrel se fofang se tloaelehileng, bokantle bo na le palo e kholo ea ho tšoana le mokotatsie o litsebe li khuts'oane. Phapang e le 'ngoe lipakeng tsa mefuta ena e' meli ke lera la letlalo lipakeng tsa maoto a ka pele le a kamorao a mokotatsie o tloaelehileng o fofang.

Ehlile, ha a tsebe ho fofa, joalo ka ha ho ka utloahala ho latela lebitso, empa lera la letlalo le sebetsa joalo ka parachute mme le lumella mokotatsie o fofang ho phahama ho tloha sefateng se seng ho ea ho se seng o sebelisa maqhubu a moea. Ka lebaka la "mapheo" a eona, mokotatsie o fofang o khona ho koahela libaka tse ka bang 60-70 metres, e leng ntho e ngata haholo bakeng sa phoofolo e nyane joalo.

Boholo ba mosha o fofang bo bonyenyane haholo. Bolelele ba 'mele oa hae ke 22 cm,' me hammoho le mohatla ho fihlela ho 35 cm, sena se mo etsa phofu e thata ka mokhoa o makatsang bakeng sa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo. Boima ba 'mele oohle bo ka ba 150-180 g.

Ke boima bona bo bobebe bo etsang hore ho khonehe sefofane se fofang tsamaea maeto a malelele. Nakong ea ho fofa, lisele tsa letlalo ha li na karolo ea bohlokoa feela, empa le mohatla o boreleli, o sephara o lumellang mokotatsie ho qoela moeeng le ho fofa tseleng e khethiloeng.

"Ho lema" sefateng ho fanoa ke li-marigold tse nyane hape tse matla haholo, tse lumellang mokotatsie o fofang ho lula lekaleng maemong afe kapa afe. Liaparo tse teteaneng tsa phoofolo li e lumella ho mamella mocheso o tlase haholo.

Sena se bohlokoa haholo mariha a leboea. Mmala o tobileng o nolofalletsa mosha o fofang ho ipata ka morung e le hore o se ke oa fumanoa ntle le ho shebelloa nako e telele.

Serobele se fofang e na le bodulo bo fokolang haholo. Maemong a mangata, tsena ke meru ea birch kapa meru ea alder. E le hore mokotatsie o fofe nako e teletsana, liphoofolo tsena li khetha ho lula litlhōrōng tsa lifate.

Sena ha se fane feela ka pono e lakatsehang, empa hape le ts'ireletso e ts'epahalang ho libatana. Joaloka matlo, li-squirrel tse fofang li sebelisa likoti tsa lifate tsa tlhaho, kapa lihlaha tsa linonyana. Mmala oa tlhaho oa phoofolo o lumella mokotatsie o fofang ho kopana le tikoloho mme o se bonahale nako efe kapa efe ea selemo.

Joalo ka mokotatsie o tloaelehileng, mokotatsie o fofang o qeta nako e nyane haholo fatše, o o sirelletsang ho libatana tse batlang ho rua molemo ka phoofolo e nyane. Phoofolo e sebetsa ka nako efe kapa efe selemong mme e qeta boholo ba nako ea eona e batla lijo. Phoofolo ka boeona ha e na boits'oaro bo bobe mme e itšoara ka mokhoa o khutsitseng ho phoofolo efe kapa efe eo le eona e sa eleng hloko mokotatsie o fofang.

Botho le mokhoa oa bophelo

Phoofolo ea sechaba, eo hape e atisang ho fumanoa haufi le matlo a batho, litsela tse kholo kapa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo. Tse tšehali tse lebelang malinyane a tsona ha li tšepahale ho liphoofolo tse ling. Palo e kholo ea liphoofolo tsena e lula karolong ea Europe ea Russia le merung e mengata e mongobo ea Europe Leboea le Amerika.

Phepo ea squirrel e fofang

Lijo tsa li-squirrel tse fofang li fapane ka ho felletseng le litho tse ling tsa lelapa lena. Nakong ea lehlabula, mokotatsie o fofang o ka iphepa ka li-mushroom le monokotšoai o fapaneng. Empa nakong e batang, ho sebelisoa linate tse nyane tsa phaene, peo ea moss.

Phoofolo e boetse e na le lisebelisoa tsa mariha. Ka kakaretso, tsena ke lipalesa tsa lifate tse hlabang (moluoane, maple, birch, larch). Ha lijo li le thata haholo, makhapetla a lifate tse seng tsa coniferous a sebelisoa, a nang le livithamini tse ngata mme a lumella phoofolo ho phela nakong ea mariha, hobane mokotatsie o fofang ha o robale.

Empa ntho e khahlisang ka ho fetisisa ke hore squirrel e utloisisa hantle hore monokotšoai le li-mushroom li ke ke tsa bokelloa mariha, hobane li tla senyeha ka sekoting. Nakong ea serame le lehloa, mokotatsie o tloaelehileng o fofang o qeta boholo ba nako ea oona ka sekoting, o iphepa mehloli ea oona.

Phoofolo ena e matlafatsoa ke ba boholong ba amehang, kaha e sirelelitsoe ke melao squirrel e fofang, buka e khubelu e re pakela ka sena. Palo e kholo haholo ea liphoofolo tsena e ke ke ea phela mariha a thata a ka leboea ka mabaka a fapaneng, mofuta ona o ne o thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu, 'me squirrel se fofang sa Japane kapa marsupial hape. Ho tloha ho squirrel e fofang e tloaelehileng, mefuta ena e 'meli e fapana ka libaka tsa eona le' mala oa jase.

Squirrel e fofang setšoantšong e tsosa maikutlo a matle feela, hang-hang o batla ho mo pholla le ho mo fepa. Matsatsing ana ba bangata ba lakatsa ho reka liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang. Phoofolo e theko e boima haholo, ka honafofa fofang ho ea reka ha se bohle ba ka khonang. Litheko li qala ho $ 1,500.

Empa ka lebaka la ponahalo e ntle e makatsang, ho na le batho ba bangata ba batlang ho reka phoofolo. Lapeng ho thata haholo ka mokotatsie o fofang. Bakeng sa sena, toeba e hloka sebaka se ngata bakeng sa ho tlola le ho fofa. Sebakeng se joalo, boits'oaro ba bona bo fetoha hanyane: motšehare ba tšoha hanyane mme ba ba mabifi, empa bosiu joalo ka lintho tsa ho bapala tse bonolo.

Boea ba tsona bo bonolo ebile bo monate ha bo ka ts'oaroa ho feta bo-squirrel ba tloaelehileng. Haeba u batla ho iphumanela phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng, joale, ntle le sebaka, u hloka ho hlokomela phepo e nepahetseng e le hore phoofolo e se ke ea nona kapa ea fokola ke tlala.

Ho ikatisa le ho phela ha mekholutsoane e fofang

Leha e le hore sefofane se fofang e ka hare Buka e khubelujoalo ka mofuta o kotsing le o sa tloaelehang. Phoofolo e ikatisa hantle haholo le ka mafolofolo. Pele selemo se fela, e tšehali e khona ho tlisa li-squirrel tse 4-5.

Sena se ka utloahala e le motho ea motle haholo, empa masea a mangata ha a hōle ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng ka mabaka a fapaneng. E tšehali e beha bana ba eona ka libeke tse ka bang 5 mme, haholo-holo, nakong ea selemo ka Mots'eanong-Mmesa.

'Me ka mor'a likhoeli tse 2, li-squirrels e se e le batho ba baholo ba khonang ho ikatisa. Nako ea bophelo ea li-squirrel tse fofang e ka ba lilemo tse 9-13 botlamuoeng le lilemo tse 6 tikolohong ea tsona ea tlhaho. Ka tlhaho, liphooko, liphokojoe tsa arctic le liphoofolo tse ling tse jang liphoofolo hangata li tsoma phoofolo ena ka thabo.

Ntle le taba ea hore phoofolo e utloisisa hore na ke sehlahisoa sefe se ka bolokang nako e telele ka sekoting, mme se sa khone ho nyoloha, phoofolo ena e boetse e khahlisa le lintlha tse ling. Nakong e batang, squirrel e fofang e khona ho kenya mohiri e mong ka sekoting sa eona, haeba a se na moo a lulang teng.

Kamano ea mofuta ona lefatšeng la liphoofolo ha e fumanehe hangata, haeba e se eona feela. Haeba sebaka sa squirrel se fofang se le haufi le meaho ea bolulo kapa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, ntlheng ena, phoofolo e khona ho lula matlong a linonyana kapa marulelong.

Banana ba bacha ba fofang ba labalabela ho tseba, kahoo nakong ea selemo u ka bona liphoofolo tsena tse ntle li lutse sefateng morung. Batho ba baholo ba bangata ba qoba ho tsotelloa, 'me tšebetso ea bona e qala bosiu bo tebileng, ho tloha mahlong a mahlo.

Batho ba Latvia ka 2010, ba rehiloeng squirrel e fofang e tloaelehileng - phoofolo ea selemo. O fumane sehlooho se joalo ka chebahalo le boemo ba hae bukeng e khubelu. Sena se bonahala e le sohle se ka boleloang ka phoofolo ena e makatsang. Video ena e ka tlase, e bonts'a hore na squirrel e etsa lifofane tsa eona joang ho tloha sefateng ho ea ho sefate, e sa tloaelehang ebile e ea khahlisa.

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