Panther (ho tsoa Latin Panthera) ke mofuta oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse tsoang lelapeng le leholo la feline.
Mofuta ona o kenyelletsa mefuta e 'maloa e timetseng le e mene e phelang, hammoho le li-subspecies tsa bona:
- Nkoe (Latin Panthera tigris)
- Tau (Panthera leo)
- Lengau (Latin Panthera pardus)
- Jaguar (Selatine Panthera onca)
Panther e Ntšo - ena ke phoofolo e nang le 'mele oa' mala o motšo le mebala, ha se mofuta o arohaneng oa mofuta ona, hangata ke lengau kapa lengau. Mbala o motšo oa seaparo ke pontšo ea melanism, ke hore, 'mala oa liphatsa tsa lefutso o amanang le phetoho ea lefutso.
Panther ke lengau kapa lengau le seng le le lefifi ka lebaka la phetoho ea lefutso
Ha se kamehla panther e nang le 'mala oa seaparo se setšo; hangata, ha u sheba hantle, seaparo se koaheloa ke matheba a mebala e fapaneng e lefifi, e qetellang e hlahisa maikutlo a bonahalang a' mala o motšo. Baemeli ba mofuta ona oa li-feline ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse kholo, boima ba tsona bo ka feta 40-50 kg.
Kutu ea 'mele e bolelele (bolelele), boholo ba eona bo ka fihla ho limithara tse peli. E tsamaea ka maoto le matsoho a maholo a mane a maholo, e qetella ka maoto a maoto a malelele a malelele a bohale a huleletsoeng ka ho felletseng menoaneng. Bophahamo ba ho pona bo phahame hanyane ho feta mokokotlong mme e na le lisenthimithara tse 50-70.
Hlooho e kholo 'me e batla e le telele, e nang le litsebe tse nyane moqhaka. Mahlo a boholo bo mahareng le bana ba chitja. Meno a maiketsetso a felletseng a nang le li-canine tse matla haholo, mehlahare e ntlafalitsoe hantle haholo.
Moriri o koahelang 'mele oohle. Mohatla o molelele haholo, ka linako tse ling o fihla halofo ea bolelele ba phoofolo ka boeona. Batho ka bomong ba phatlalalitse ts'oaetso ea thobalano - banna ba kholo ho feta basali ka 20% ka boholo le boima.
Panther ea liphoofolo e na le sebopeho se ikhethileng sa larynx le lithapo tsa lentsoe, tse e lumellang ho ntša molumo, ka nako e ts'oanang, mofuta ona ha o tsebe ho its'ila.
Mamela ho puruma ha panther e ntšo
Tikoloho ke boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng, esita le bo chesang ba Afrika, Asia boroa le sebaka sohle sa Amerika, ntle le leboea. Ba lula haholo-holo libakeng tse nang le lifate, lithoteng le lithabeng.
Botho le mokhoa oa bophelo
Li-panther tse ntšo ba phela bophelo bo mafolofolo haholo bosiu, leha ka linako tse ling ba le mafolofolo motšehare. Ha e le hantle, baemeli ba mofuta ona ke liphoofolo tse ikemetseng 'me ke ka linako tse ling feela ba ka phelang le ho tsoma ka bobeli.
Joalo ka mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse fapaneng ke liphoofolo tsa naha, boholo ba bolulo ba tsona le ho tsoma ka matla li ipapisitse le ponahalo ea sebaka seo le palo ea liphoofolo (papali) e ahileng ho eona, 'me e ka fapana ho tloha ho 20 ho isa ho 180 ea li-kilomitara.
Ka lebaka la 'mala oa eona o motšo, panther e ipata habonolo morung
Mmala o motšo oa phoofolo o thusa ho ipata hantle morung, le bokhoni ba ho tsamaea eseng feela mobung, empa le lifateng li etsa hore phoofolo ena e se bonahale ho liphoofolo tse ling le batho, e leng se e etsang hore e hlasele.
Li-Panther ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse nyoretsoeng mali le tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng; ho na le linyeoe tse ngata ha liphoofolo tsena li bolaile batho malapeng a bona, hangata bosiu ha motho a robetse.
Morung, hape, hangata, mosireletsi a ka hlasela motho, haholo haeba phoofolo e lapile, mme ha a fuoa hore li-panther ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse lebelo ka ho fetesisa polaneteng mme ke batho ba fokolang haholo ba ka qothisanang lehlokoa le eona ka lebelo le leholo, ho batla ho le thata ho baleha ho eona.
Kotsi, boikemisetso le tlhaho e mabifi ea liphoofolo tsena tse li jang li etsa hore ho be thata ho li koetlisa, ka hona ho thata ho bona likatse tsena liserekising, empa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa liphoofolo lefatšeng ka bophara li ikemiselitse ho reka liphoofolo tse joalo ka thabo e kholo joalo ka Panther e ntšo.
Ho fumana sebatana se joalo liphoofolong tse ruuoang lapeng ho hohela liphoofolo tse ngata tse ratang liphoofolo. Naheng ea habo rona, basomi ba batšo ba lirapeng tsa liphoofolo tsa Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Moscow le St. Petersburg.
Halo ea ntho e iqapetsoeng e 'nile ea aparela batho ba batšo. Phoofolo ena e sa tloaelehang ebile e hohela ka tšimoloho ea eona. Ke ka lebaka lena hore motho o sebelisitse panther e ntšo khafetsa bophelong ba hae, mohlala, "Bagheera" ea tummeng ea tsoang setšoantšong sa "Mowgli" ke hantle feela panther e ntšo, mme ho tloha ka 1966 MaAmerika a ntse a lokolla metlae ka mohale o iqapetsoeng tlasa sena. lebitso le le leng.
Ts'ebeliso ea lets'oao le joalo ka panther e ntšo le eona ea fumaneha sesoleng, mohlala, Makorea a Boroa a hlahisitse le ho hlahisa tanka e bitsoang "K2 Black Panther", empa motho e mong le e mong mohlomong o hopola litanka tsa Majeremane nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše e bitsoang "Panther".
Haufinyane, e leng ka 2017, Maamerika a ts'oanang a ts'episa ho hlahisa filimi e iqapetsoeng ea mahlale a bolelele bo felletseng e bitsoang "Black Panther". Mekhatlo e mengata lefatšeng e sebelisa matšoao a eona litšoantšo tsa li-panther tse ntšo.
E 'ngoe ea likhamphani tsena ke PUMA, eo logo ea eona e leng panther e ntšo, hobane bo-ramahlale ha ba so netefatse hore li-cougars tse tsoang lelapeng la katse li ntšo ka' mala.
Lijo
Panther e ntšo ea liphoofolo ke sebatana se jang nama. E tsoma liphoofolo tse nyane le tse kholo, tse kholo ho feta boholo ba eona ka mohlala, liqoaha, likhama, linare joalo-joalo.
Ka lebaka la bokhoni ba bona bo hlollang ba ho haola le lifate, li-panther li fumana lijo mona, ka mohlala, ka mofuta oa litšoene. Ka linako tse ling liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse kang likhomo, lipere le linku lia hlaseloa.
Ba tsoma haholo-holo ho laletseng, ba nyenyelepa ho lehlasipa le haufi, ba tlolela ka ntle mme ba ts'oara lijo tsa bona tsa ka moso kapele. Li-panther li sitisa le ho bolaea phoofolo e khannoang, e loma molala oa eona, ebe e robala, e phomotsa maoto a eona a pele fatše, e qala ho ja nama butle, e e tabola setopo sa motho ea hlokofalitsoeng ka hlooho e bohale le lehlakoreng.
Phofu, e sa jeweng ke patente e ntsho, e ipata sefateng se bolokilweng
Khafetsa, molemong oa ho boloka lijo bakeng sa bokamoso, li-panther li phahamisetsa mesaletsa ea phoofolo lifateng, moo libatana tse lulang fatše feela li sitoang ho li fihlela. Batho ba baholo ba fepa malinyane a bona a manyane, ba hulela setopo ho bona, empa ha ho mohla ba thusang bapalami ba banyenyane ho tabola nama phoofolo e bolailoeng.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Khōlo ea thobalano ho li-panther e fihlelloa ke lilemo tse 2.5-3. Ka lebaka la boemo ba bona ba leholimo bo futhumetseng kamehla, li-panther tse ntšo li tsoala selemo ho pota. Kamora ho emolisa, e tšehali e batla sebaka se pholileng se sireletsehileng bakeng sa pelehi, hangata tsena ke mekoti, likhohlo le mahaha.
Bokhachane bo nka likhoeli tse 3-3.5. Hangata e tsoala e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli, hangata e le katinyane tse tharo kapa tse' ne. Matsatsi a leshome kamora ho beleha, e tšehali ha e tlohele malinyane ho hang, e e fepa ka lebese.
Setšoantšong, malinyane a panther e ntšo
Bakeng sa sena, o boloka lijo pele ho nako ho iphepa nakong ena kapa o ja lijo tse tlisoang ke e tona. Li-panther li hlokomela bana ba tsona haholo, leha malinyane a bona 'me a khona ho itsamaela, mme ha a li tlohele, a li ruta tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa le ho tsoma. Ha selemo se le seng, bana hangata ba siea bo-mme mme ba qala ho phela ba ikemetse. Litsuanyana tse nyenyane li khahleha haholo ebile li ntle.
Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba panther e ntšo ke lilemo tse 10-12. Ho makatsang ke hore, empa botlamuoeng, liphoofolo tsena tse ikhethang li phela nako e telele haholo - ho fihlela lilemo tse 20. Ha e le naheng, kamora selemo sa 8-10 sa bophelo, li-panther ha li sa sebetsa, li batla liphofu tse bonolo, ha li nyelise setopo ho hang, lilemong tsena ho ba thata haholo ho tsona ho tsoma liphoofolo tse matla, tse lebelo le tse thata.
