Litlhapi tsa Guppy. Ho ikhethang ha mebala le libopeho
Malinyane a tseba tsohle. Baahi ba tloaelehileng ba li-aquariums tsa lapeng ba tloaetse ba bangata ho tloha bongoaneng. Le batho ba nang le boiphihlelo ba metsing ha ba tšabe litlhapi tse mebala-bala tse nang le mehatla e sa tloaelehang.
Ke bona ba tsositseng thahasello tlhokomelong le katisong ea baahi ba mmuso o monyane o ka tlasa metsi. Bana ba rata ho sheba bohlale le litlhapi tse qabolang tsa guppy.
Likarolo le sebaka sa tlhapi ea guppy
Litlhapi li nyane ka boholo, ho tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 6 cm, hoo ho leng thata ho e hlalosa ka lebaka la mefuta e makatsang ea mefuta ea ho ikatisa le e tloaelehileng. Mebala e mengata e bosootho le mebala e khanyang e nang le liphapang tse sa feleng tsa mapheoana a holimo le a mohatla.
Lebitso la guppy le tsoa ho ea sibollotseng Robert Guppy, ea ileng a fumana le ho hlalosa litlhapi ka 1866. Naha ea habo guppy ke linaha tsa Amerika Boroa, Lihlekehleke tsa Tobago, Trinidad. Lintho tsa bona ke metsi a phallang, metsi a leoatle a fokolang haholo. Butle-butle, li ile tsa namela metsing a mangata a futhumetseng le a hloekileng likontinenteng tsohle.
Monna eo o ne a khahliloe ke ho lula ha malinyane ho loants'a monoang oa malaria, liboko tseo litlhapi li li jang ka thabo. Ba ratang lokolla litlhapi libakeng tse metsi a futhumetseng, litlhapi li ile tsa mela le Russia: ka Nōkeng ea Moscow, matamo a Volga.
Leha litlhapi tsa guppy rata metsi a futhumetseng, a ka phela maemong a pharalletseng a mocheso ho tloha ho 18 ° С ho isa ho 29 ° С. Metsi a mekhahlelo e fapaneng a loketse mefuta e tloaelehileng ea litlhapi. Li khetholloa ka bokhoni ba ho ikamahanya le maemo kapele le ho mela ka metso maemong a macha.
Palo e kholo ea malinyane e lula libakeng tsa metsing kamora ho fallisoa ho tsoa matlong a fapaneng a tlhaho. Ke ntho eo bo-rasaense ba liphatsa tsa lefutso ba e ratang haholo. Ha ho iketsahalle feela hore li-guppies e be litlhapi tsa pele tse kileng tsa ba sebakeng.
Tse tona ke tse nyane ka boholo ha di bapiswa le tse tshehadi, borui le mebala e fapaneng, mebala e kganyang, mehatla e meholo le maphegwana a majabajaba. Tse tšehali li kholo ho isa ho 6 cm ka bolelele, 'mala o moputsoa, ntle le mapheoana a atolositsoeng.
Ka tlhaho, ena ke tlhapi e se nang kotsi, mebala e khanyang ke mokhoa o sireletsang. Lirapeng tsa metsing, mefuta e mengata ea malinyane e lula e bolokiloe bakeng sa botle, hobane tlhapi e le 'ngoe, ka lebaka la bonyenyane ba eona, ha e bonahale ebile ha e khahle.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea malinyane
Barati bohle ba aquarium ba tseba boikokobetso ba guppy. Mehlala e se nang metso e nyenyefatsa boleng ba metsi le phepo ka botlalo. Ho boloka litlhapi tsa guppy e ka fihlelleha le ho ngoana.
Mefuta e phethahetseng e nang le mehatla le mapheoana a atolositsoeng, mebala ea mantlha e hloka, ho fapana le beng ka bona ba sa tsejoeng, maemo a matle le tlhokomelo. Ha mmala le sebopeho li le bobebe haholoanyane, ho ba thata le ho feta ho theha tikoloho e hlokahalang bakeng sa batho ba sa tsotelleng ba lahlehetsoeng ke boits'ireletso ba mmele.
Bakeng sa li-guppies tse phahameng, metsi a nang le mocheso o phahameng oa 24 ° C a khothaletsoa. Le ha li le teng maemong a mang a mocheso, bophelo ba guppy bo ipapisitse le tikoloho. Mekhoa e potlakileng ea ho futhumatsa metsi e khutsufatsa.
Bophahamo ba metsi a leoatle bo lokela ho ba bonyane lilithara tse 50 ka moea o matla le ho sefa metsi ho ipapisitse le moo ho lulang tlhapi ka lilithara tse 4 tsa metsi. Litlhapi li lekana ka ho lekana ho tlatsa likarolo tsa metsi ho tloha tlase ho ea holimo.
Karolo ea boraro ea metsi e lokela ho fetoloa hang ka beke mochesong o le mong oa metsi a lutseng. Ho nkoa ho le molemo ho eketsa teaspoon ea letsoai ho lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi. Ho hlokomela litlhapi tsa guppy ha e thata, empa e hloka ho nepahala.
Ho bonesa mantsiboea e ka ba leseli la lebone la tafole. Motšehare, phihlello ea khanya ea letsatsi ea tlhaho ea hlokahala. Mmala o khanyang oa banna o itšetlehile ka matla a leseli.
Ho fepa Li-guppies tsa tlhapi ea aquarium feela. Ho ja lijo tse ommeng kapa tse khethehileng tsa makotikoting hoa lumelloa. Ha ho na mathata, litlhapi li lula li lapile ebile li omnivorous.
O hloka ho hlokomela ho fetella haholo, ho lebisang lefung, eseng feela tšenyo ea metsi. Ho hlokahala ho lekola mefuta-futa ea lijo tsa bona, ho eketsoa ha likarolo tsa bophelo: li-bloodworms, tubule, corotra, liboko, likokoanyana tse fapaneng.
Phepo e nepahetseng e susumetsa kholo le matla a 'mala. Guppy e na le molomo o monyane haholo, kahoo ho hlokahala lijo tse nyane. Ho molemo ho fana ka likarolo tse nyane makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi.
Malinyane a hloka limela tsa aquarium le sebaka se lekaneng ho potoloha. Sena se e atametsa haufi le tikoloho ea tlhaho. Limela tsa li-guppy li fepa le ho hlakoloa, tse tlosoang ho algae le majoe.
Libaka tse khutsitseng tsa botala li sebetsa e le litsi tsa basali ho banna ba phehellang, bolulo ba bana ba likhutsana, tse halikiloeng haholo. Limela li lokela ho ba le makhasi a manyenyane le a bonolo e le hore li-guppies tse bonolo li se ke tsa senya mehatla le mapheoana a maholo libakeng tse bohale le tse thata.
Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela litlhapi tsa guppy, motho e mong le e mong oa metsing o tla bua, hobane ho ne ho hlile ho na le moemeli oa mofuta ona o tloaelehileng pokellong ea hae.
Mefuta ea litlhapi tsa Guppy
Ho batla ho le thata ho theha sisteme ea mefuta ea guppy - phapang ea tsona e ntle haholo. Har'a mefuta e khethiloeng ea malinyane
- fan-tailed;
- lesira;
- k'hapete;
- theipi;
- letlooeng;
- Scarf;
- mohatla o chitja;
- lengau;
- khauta ea emeralde le tse ling.
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea mapheoana a mohatla: lyre, radish, sabole le tse ling. Mebala e ka ba monochromatic: botšo bo botšo, bofubelu ba mollo, botala ba malachite, boputsoa.
Ho na le litlhapi tse marble tse nang le mehatla e metšo le e mosoeu. Bahlahisi ba li-guppy ba nts'etsapele litekanyetso, ba ts'oara lipontšo tse kopanyang barati ba litlhapi tsena ho tsoa lefats'eng ka bophara.
Ho ikatisa le tebello ea bophelo ea litlhapi tsa guppy
Phapang ea thobalano litlhaping e bonahala haholo. Tse tona ke tse nyane, tse tshesane, tse khanyang. Tse tshehadi di kgolo, di na le dimpa, di na le mmala o sootho. Ho hlahisa litlhapi tsa guppy hape ha ho thata.
Kamora 'peo e le' ngoe, peo e ka hlaha makhetlo a robeli, kahoo e tona e kanna ea se be ka metsing nakoana. Kaha ha ba tsebe tšobotsi ena, beng ba matlo ba bangata ba aquarium baa ipotsa hore na ha ba haelloa ke manyolo joang ha ho se na moiteli.
Litlhapi tsa Guppy tsa bakhachane E beha bana ho tloha matsatsing a 35 ho isa ho a 45, nako e ipapisitse le thempereichara ea metsi. Palo ea Fry e latela lilemo tsa litlhapi, phepo e nepahetseng le boholo. Bo-mme ba banyane ba kanna ba ba le li-fry tse leshome le metso e 'meli le ba nang le boiphihlelo - ho fihlela likopi tse lekholo. Malinyane ke li-viviparous fish, tse akhelang li-fry tse lokiselitsoeng hantle ho fapana le mahe. Nts'etsopele ea caviar e etsahala kahare, litlhapi tse seng li ntse li thehiloe lia hlaha.
Nakong ea ho ikatisa ha litlhapi tse khethiloeng, tse nyane tse tona li hloka ho tlosoa molemong oa ho boloka mefuta ea tsona. Fry ha e hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Ho bohlokoa ho lekola bohloeki ba metsi le boleng ba fepa.
Malinyane ke batsoali ba babe, ba ka ja bana ba bona haeba ba lapile. Ka hona, ho kgothaletswa ho lema e tšehali pele o beleha ka setshelong se nang le limela tse nyane bakeng sa polokeho ea bana. Malinyane a phela lilemo tse ka bang 2-3. Bophelo bo khutsufatsoa ke metsi a futhumetseng haholo le phepo e fetelletseng.
Theko le ho tsamaellana ha li-guppies le litlhapi tse ling
Litlhapi tsa Guppy li nyane ebile ha li kotsi hoo litlhapi tse ling li li bonang e le lijo. Ho na le batloli ba molao ba lekaneng liphoofolong tse hlaha le ka metsing a lehae, haeba melao ea ts'ebelisano e sa lateloe.
Li-guppies li sebelisana le litlhapi life? - ha ho thata ho hakanya: ka makumane a se nang molato a tšoanang. E ke ke ea beoa le liphoofolo tse jang tse ling joalo ka seqhenqha se seholo kapa pangasius. Baahelani ba kang barb ea mollo ba ka nka mapheoana a maholo a li-guppies tsa banna.
Tšebelisano e ntle ka ho fetisisa le litlhapi tse nang le khotso le tse nyane: li-neon, catfish e mechachana, rasbora. Khamphaning e joalo shebella litlhapi tsa guppy u ka qeta lihora u thabela mohau le mohau oa bona.
Reka litlhapi tsa guppy e ka ba lebenkeleng lefe kapa lefe la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ha li theko e tlase, 'me li tlisa nyakallo e kholo ho tsoa mehopolong. Theko ea tlhapi ea Guppy keketseho le mefuta, boholo le ho fumaneha ha mefuta eo.
