Likarolo tsa phakoe ea Peregine le sebaka sa bolulo
Peregrine Falcon ke nonyana e jang nama e nang le lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa la ho fofa lefatšeng. Phakoe ea peregrine e tsoang lelapeng la phakoe ke setho sa gyrfalcon mme 'moho le bona ba arolelana khanya ea linonyana tse lebelo ka ho fetesisa tsa libopuoa tsohle tse phelang tse lulang polaneteng ea rona.
Tsena ke linonyana tsa boholo bo mahareng, empa ho tsoa ho litho tsa malapa a tsona, liphakoe tsa peregrine, mohlomong, li ka nkuoa e le linonyana tse kholo haholo. Bo-'mampoli bana ba leholimo, ba boholo bo lekanang le ba lekhwaba le koahetsoeng ka moriri, ba boima ba kilograma kapa ka tlase ho moo, ba batona ho fihlela ho 1500 g; bolelele bo fihla ho cm 35 ho isa ho 40, empa hangata ho na le tse ling, tse atamelang halofo ea mithara.
Joalokaha u bona ho ea pele foto ea phakoe ea peregrine, 'mele oa botle bo masiba ana, bo etselitsoeng motsamao o potlakileng:
- e na le sebopeho se hlophisitsoeng hantle;
- mapheo a maholo ka ntlha tse nchocho;
- sefuba se ntlafalitsoeng hantle le mesifa;
- mohatla ha o molelele haholo, o chitja qetellong.
Lintlha tsena tsohle tsa sebopeho, tse fanoeng ka tlhaho, li thusa ho nts'etsapele lebelo la ho fofa ha nonyana ya peregine, eo ho seng e lekanang le eona har'a libopuoa tse fofang, tse mathang le tse hahabang tse ahileng polaneteng ena ea Lefatše.
Mahlo a sebōpuoa sena se potlakileng a phatlohile, a maholo; Molomo o bopehileng joaloka sekele o matla, empa o se molelele, o nang le hakisi qetellong. E tsoela pele Tlhaloso ea nonyana ea peregrine falcon, ho ke ke ha etsahala hore re se ke ra bua ka maoto a eona a malelele, a masesaane, a matla a nang le manala a matla le a bohale.
Karolo e kaholimo ea masiba ke 'mala o moputsoa, botlaaseng, joalo ka molao, ke lithane tse bosoeu kapa tse bobebe tse nang le bosootho bo bofubelu le paterone e hlalositsoeng hantle ea "hawkish": mpeng, mahlakoreng le karolong e ka tlase ea mohatla ho na le mela e fetohang ea' mala o motšo kapa o sootho. Linonyaneng tse nyane phapang ea masiba ha e bonahale hakaalo. Molomo oa phakoe oa peregrine le maoto a mosehla, lentsoe le holimo ebile le hlasimolohile.
Linonyana tse joalo li ka fumanoa lik'honthinenteng tse ngata tsa polanete. Phakoe ea peregine – nonyana, e tloaelehileng Europe, Afrika le Amerika, hammoho le Lihlekehlekeng tsa Pacific le Madagascar.
Linonyana li khetha libaka tse bulehileng, ka hona li fumaneha ka har'a sekoahelo, masabasaba le likhohlo, hape li lula mabopong a majoe a mabopo a leoatle. Ha ba rate meru, empa ba ikemiselitse ho lula litoropong tse nyane le tse kholo, ba lula libakeng tse hahiloeng ka meaho e meholo, hammoho le libaka tsa bolulo tse nyane le litereke tse kholo tsa kereke.
Sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo oa phakoe ea peregrine
Liphakoe tsa Peregrine, tse lulang libakeng tsa tropike le libakeng tse ka boroa, hangata ha li tlohe malapeng a tsona, ho latela sehla. Empa ba lulang libakeng tse ka leboea, mariha ba fallela libakeng tse futhumetseng.
Phakoe ea peregrine e lula moeeng ka boiketlo bo sa tloaelehang, e sebetsa ka mapheo a eona khafetsa, e ts'oara le ho fihlela tse ling habonolo. linonyana. Lebelo la phakoe ea Peregine nakong ea motsamao o tloaelehileng o rapameng o fihla ho 110 km / h.
Empa ena ha se rekoto ea linonyana tse joalo. Linonyana li ipabola ho benghali ba ikhethang, li etsa moepa o mongata. Mme ka linako tse joalo, li tsamaea ka lebelo la ho fihla ho 300 km / h, e tebang le ho khahloa ke bashebelli, ho fana ka lebaka la ho lumela peregrine phakoe ke nonyana e lebelo ka ho fetisisa ho tsoa ho libopuoa tsa lefats'e la rona.
Linonyana tsena li na le lira tse lekaneng ka tlhaho, empa ke liphoofolo tse jang tse ling tse kholo ho tsona tse ka bang kotsi ho tsona. Empa liphakoe tsa peregrine ke linonyana tse mahlahahlaha le tse sebete, tse khonang ho itšireletsa ka mafolofolo, ka katleho ho hlasela batlōli ba tsona.
Monna oa liphakoe tsa peregrine esale e le ts'okelo, empa ho fapana le hoo, khafetsa o ne a leka ho sebelisa litšoaneleho tse khanyang tsa lifofane tsena tse sebete, tse lebelo le tse tsotehang molemong oa hae, a li thapisa le ho li etsa ho tsoma linonyana.
Peregrine Falcon e hlahisa lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetesisa ha e fofa
Ke kamoo marena, sultans tse matla le likhosana tse hlomphehang ba ileng ba itšoara kateng ho tloha mehleng ea khale Mehleng e Bohareng. Mme ka hona ba tsoma li-sandpipers, likhantsi, matata, likokolofitoe, maeba le tse ling nonyana.
Reka phakoe ea peregrine hoa khonahala mehleng ea rona, hobane ho ntse ho ikatisa litsomi tse nang le masiba litsing tse khethehileng tsa bana. Mme baemeli bana ba lelapa la phakoe ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho sebeletsa moloko oa batho, o ba fumanang ts'ebeliso e ncha bakeng sa bona.
Mohlala, boema-fofane ba sejoale-joale hangata bo sebelisa liphakoe ho tšosa mehlape e haufi. linonyana. Theko ea Falcon ea Peregine ho latela lilemo tsa motho ka mong, hammoho le litšobotsi tsa eona tsa kantle le tsa ho tsoma, mme hajoale ke li-ruble tse ka bang 25,000.
Lijo tsa phakoe tsa Peregine
Phakoe ea Peregine ke nonyana e jang nama, e nang le manala a eona a bohale joaloka ba sehang. Le bona, o otla likotsi tse bolaeang ho bahlaseluoa ba hae, a hlasela ho tloha bophahamong ba leholimo, joalo ka lesholu, ka lebelo le phahameng.
Hangata liphofu tsa eona ha se liphoofolo tse kholo haholo, haholo litoeba tse nyane. Liphakoe tsa liperegine li boetse li tsoma libopuoa tse nang le mapheo, hangata, tse boholo bo mahareng, joalo ka li-waders, gulls le maeba.
Mme nakong ea ho holisa malinyane, a lokelang ho fepuoa ka phofu e loketseng, linonyana tse nyane haholo, mohlala, lirobele, le tsona li ka hlaseloa ke liphoofolo tsena tse li jang. Empa liphakoe tsa peregrine li khona ho loana le ho hlola le bahanyetsi ba bohlokoa. Matata, likhantši le likokolofitoe hangata li sebeletsa e le lijo tsa bona tsa mantsiboea.
Phakoe ea Peregine le phofu
Kaha liphakoe tsa peregrine li tsamaea ka lebelo le phahameng haholo ho feta ho fofa holimo, linonyana tsena li na le mokhoa o loketseng oa ho tsoma. Ba khetha ho se ts'oane le lintho tse tsamaeang, empa ba tsoma bahlaseluoa ba bona litsing tse sireletsehileng: ho tloha kaholimo ho sefate se ommeng kapa ka mamello ba emetse mapatso a mafika, ebe ka tšohanyetso ba ba tlela ka lebelo, ba ba fihlela le ho ba hlasela. Ha ba nka moea, ba phutha mapheo a bona, 'me kamora moo ba qoela ka lebelo sebakeng se khethiloeng, ba bolaea phofu ka kotlo e le' ngoe ea molomo oa bona.
Ho ikatisa le tebello ea bophelo ea phakoe ea peregrine
Hangata, e tloaetse ho phela e le 'ngoe, nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo le linako tsa ho sika, li-peregine phakoe li theha lipara. Ke linonyana tse le 'ngoe tse bolokang liphahlo tsa tsona ho fihlela lefung. Mme manyalo a phakoe ea peregrine a phetheloa, ka kutloisiso ea 'nete, leholimong, ke hore, ho baleha. Ho etsa lipalo tsa acrobatic moeeng, e motona o fetisetsa phofu ea hae ho mokhethoa oa hae ka fofa, ke ona moelelo oa moetlo.
Lihlopha tse nyalaneng tsa liphakoe tsa peregrine li lula libakeng tse ling 'me li li lebela ka hloko, li leleka ba habo tsona le linonyana tse ling, ka linako tse ling li loanela litokelo tsa tsona le ka linonyana tse kholo: makhoaba le lintsu. Libaka tse hapiloeng ke liphakoe tsa peregrine bakeng sa ho aha lihlaha le ho holisa bana li pharalletse haholo ebile li koahela sebaka, maemong a mang, ho fihla ho 10 square metres. km.
Empa ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho a makatsa hore linonyana, tseo tlasa maemo a tloaelehileng e leng liphofu tse lakatsehang tsa liphakoe tsa peregrine: likhantši, likhantši le likhantši, haufi le lihlaha tsa tsona li ikutloa li sirelelitsoe li bile li bolokehile, hobane linonyana ea liphakoe, liphakoe tsa peregrine ha ba na tloaelo ea ho tsoma sebakeng sa bona. Mme tse jang tse ling tse nang le masiba le tsona ha li kotsi ho bao e ka bang liphofu tsa tsona, kaha balebeli ba seli ba leleka bahlolisani ba bona.
Phakoe ea phakoe e tšesaane e nang le litsuonyana
Benghali ba baholo ba fofang, liphakoe tsa peregrine ha se baetsi ba lihlaha ba nang le talenta. Ba khabisa meaho ea bona ba sebelisa makala a seng makae, ba a koahela ka masiba. Ka hona, liphakoe tsa peregrine hangata li ea majabajaba lihlaheng tsa linonyana tse nang le boiphihlelo, mohlala, makhoaba, a leleka beng ba likhathatso ntle ho tumello malapeng a bona.
Liphakoe tsa Peregrine li khetha bophahamo ba libaka tsa mobu, tse sa sebelisoeng majoe feela, empa le meaho e phahameng e hahiloeng ke batho. Mme hang ha ba khethile sebaka, ba ka lula moo eseng feela ka lilemo tse ngata le bophelo bohle ba bona, empa hape ba li fetisetsa ho litloholo tsa bona.
Linonyana tsena tse masene li boetse li na le libaka tsa ho itšireletsa, tseo hangata li fumanoang libakeng tse bataletseng. Ebile li ka emela libaka tse bonolo tsa ho ipata. Ka mohlala, li-depress tse nyane mobung.
Setšoantšong, litsuonyana le mahe a phakoe a phakoe ka sehlaheng
Qetellong ea selemo, bo-'mampoli ba phala ba tloaetse ho robala ka lihlaheng tsa bona, ebe ba alamela libeke tse hlano tse tlang, mahe a ka bang mararo, a nang le 'mala o khanyang oa' chestnut.
Litsuonyana tsa Fluffy li qhotsoa kapelenyana li hoama 'me li hakalla' m'a tsona. Mme rre o tlamela lelapa lotlhe ka dijo. E sireletsa le lira tse behang litsuonyana kotsing e kholo.
E ka ba dinonyana tse kgolo tse pedi le tse jang tse ding tse fatshe. Bakeng sa malinyane a manyane, batsoali ba hahola lijo likotoana, e leng likhoele tsa nama, ba tloaetsa litsuonyana phofu ea linonyana tse jang nama.
Setšoantšong ho na le lelinyane la phakoe la peregrine
Khoeli hamorao, liphakoe tse sa tsoa apehoa tsa peregrine li koahetsoe ka masiba 'me li leka ho fofa,' me haufinyane li qala ho ithuta maqheka a ho tsoma. Joale, joalo ka mehleng, ba kena bophelong bo ikemetseng. 'Me ka lilemo tse peli kapa tse tharo ba se ba ntse ba iketsetsa banyalani. Liphakoe tsa liperegine li phela lilemo tse ka bang kotara ea lekholo.
