Litlhapi tsa Mollies. Tlhaloso, likarolo, litaba le theko ea li-mollies

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Har'a litlhapi tsa aquarium ho na le tse tsejoang ke batho nako e telele, 'me esale li tsebahala. Ho ka bitsoa tse ling tsa litlhapi tse hlokang tlhompho, tse ntle le tse monate ho li boloka mollies, kapa, ka mokhoa o bonolo, molly.

Ponahalo ea Mollies

Aquarium mollies ke ea mofuta oa platy oa sehlopha sa ray. E mong oa beng ka eena ea tummeng ke tlhapi ea guppy. Ka boeona litlhapi tsa molliesia saese e nyane, ho latela mofuta, e ka ba cm cm 4-6.

Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, boholo ba li-mollies ke lisenthimithara tse 10 bakeng sa banna le ho fihlela ho 16 cm bakeng sa basali. Mefuta ea naha e na le 'mala o itekanetseng - silvery, ka linako tse ling e na le bosehla, mpa e bobebe ho feta mokokotlo.

Ka linako tse ling ho mebala ho na le mebala e mengata ea mebala e putsoa, ​​e ntšo le e tala. Maphegwana a dihlapi tše le ona a fapane kudu, go ya ka mehuta ya diphedi ye e emetšwego. Le sebopeho le boholo ba tsona li fapane haholo. Ka mohatla, o ka tseba bong ba tlhapi - ho Li-mollies tsa banna e supiloe, 'me e tšehali e chitja ho feta.

Qalong, mefuta e meraro ea li-mollies e ne e atile, e ntseng e phela ka sebopeho sa eona sa mantlha ho fihlela kajeno - sekepe, low-fin le sephara. Ka lebaka la khetho, e qalileng mashome a mabeli a lekholo la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo, mefuta e ka bang 30 ea li-mollies e se e hlahisitsoe.

Sebaka sa bolulo sa Mollies

Li-mollies li tsoa Amerika Bohareng le Amerika Boroa. Mefuta e mengata e fumaneha leboea la United States le Mexico, joalo ka li-sphenops. Guatemala, ho na le peten le mahala, 'me ka boroa-bochabela ho Amerika Leboea, matšeng le linōkeng tse ncha tsa Hloahloeng ea Yucatan ea Mexico, ho na le sekepe kapa velifer. Hamorao li-mollies li ile tsa hasana ho ea Singapore, Israel, Japane le Taiwan. Mefuta e meng e hlahisoa ka maiketsetso 'me ha e etsahale naheng.

Li-mollies li phela ka tlhaho ka metsing a hloekileng le a letsoai a likou kapa mabopong a leoatle. E lula libakeng tse tlase tse letsoai le linoka tse phallelang Leoatleng la Atlantic.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea li-mollies

Li-mollies ke litlhapi tse nyane, ka hona ha li hloke aquarium e kholo haholo. Lebella lilithara tse ka bang 6 bakeng sa para ka 'ngoe ea linonyana. Mefuta ena e na le thermophilic ebile e ela hloko liphetoho tsa mocheso, o lokela ho leka ho boloka metsi 25-30 C⁰. Metsi a hloekileng a hlokahala haholo bakeng sa litlhapi tsena, o hloka ho fetola 25% ea bophahamo ba beke le beke. Metsi a tlameha ho lula pele le ho ba mocheso o tšoanang le oa aquarium.

Joalo ka aquarium efe kapa efe, ntlo e nang le li-mollies e hloka sefefo, ho futhumatsa le sefofane. Haeba u na le litlhapi tse 3-5 feela, u ka etsa ntle le sefeela le sefofane, ha feela ho na le limela tse lekaneng ka har'a aquarium, e tla ba balancer ea tlhaho ea oksijene. Asiti ea metsi e maemong a 7.2-8.5 pH, ho thatafala ke 10-35⁰. U ka khetha mobu le mokhabiso.

Limela li bolokoa hantle ka lihlopha tse nyane le bolele bo phaphametseng, bo tla amoheloa ka ho khetheha ke Fry. Mabone ha a lokela ho ba matla haholo, empa lihora tsa motšehare tsa litlhapi e lokela ho ba bonyane lihora tse 12. Ntle le moo, ho a hlokahala ho theha matloana a polokelo ea metsi ka aquarium ho tsoa ho limela le mekhabiso e fapaneng.

Mefuta ea li-mollies

Ho mefuta eohle e tsebahalang ea li-mollies, tse ling li ratoa haholo ke li-aquarist. Ha re nahaneng ka e ngoe le e ngoe ka botlalo. Sphenops kapa li-mollies tse ntšo - e lefifi ka ho felletseng, joalo ka mashala. Matheba a sootho kapa a lamunu le sheen e botala ka mahlakoreng lia amoheleha.

'Mele o motenya le o motenya o khabisitsoe ka mapheoana a manyane. Mohatla o molelele ebile o motle ho feta. E tsoa mefuteng e fesheneng e nyane e lefiloeng qalong ea lekholo la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo. Hamorao, ho ile ha fumanoa e ncha ho tsoa mofuteng ona, empa e sa atleha hakaalo, e hlaseloa ke mafu le liphetoho tsa mocheso.

Setšoantšong, li-mollies tse ntšo li tšoasa litlhapi

Li-mollies tse tšoeu, ka mantsoe a mang, lehloa ke mofuta oa ho sesisa sekepe. Joalokaha lebitso le bolela, mofuta ona o soeufetse ka botlalo, empa, ha o bonesitsoe, ka linako tse ling o lahla mebala ea silevera kapa boputsoa.

Setšoantšong, li-mollies tse tšoeu

Li-mollies tse mosehla e na le mebala e fapaneng ea bosehla, empa 'mala oa lemone o sa tloaelehang ka ho fetisisa, hape e ntle ebile e makatsa, joalo ka ha ho ka bonoa foto ea li-mollies... Ka linako tse ling matheba a manyane a matsho a hlaha mapheong.

Setšoantšong, tlhapi ea molliesia e mosehla

Balloon ea Mollysia - mefuta e metle haholo ea litlhapi tse sephara. O na le 'mele o chitja ho feta mefuta e meng, o mapheoana a holimo haholo, haholo-holo mefuteng e koahetsoeng. Tlhapi ena e ka hola ho fihla ho cm 12 haeba tanka e le kholo ka ho lekana.

Ka foto balune ea mollynezia

Ho ikatisa le tebello ea bophelo ea li-mollies

Phapang e ka sehloohong lipakeng tsa mofuta ona ke li-mollies tsa viviparous, ka hona, Fry e hlaha ka kotloloho ho tsoa ka mpeng mollies ea moimanahofeta ho qhotsa mahe. Mollies e motšehali Pejana e khona ho hlahisa bana - e se e le likhoeli tse 5.

Tse tona li hloka nako e ka etsang selemo hore li hole moeeng. Litlhapi tse phelang mohlapeng li tla ikhethela ka khetho ea molekane le nako ea ho tlolelana. Ho sututsa banyalani mollies ho ho ikatisa, o hloka ho ba fa metsi a letsoai le a futhumetseng.

Letsoai ha lea lokela ho ba phahameng - 1 tbsp e lekane. likhaba tsa lilithara tse 20. E tona e nontša e tšehali, ka mor'a moo mpa ea eona ea hola butle-butle 'me ho hlaha letheba le lefifi botlaaseng ba eona. E tšehali e tla tsoala fry ka matsatsi a 35-45, bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena ho tla ba molemo ho mo lema ka letšeng le arohaneng.

Ka nako e 'ngoe, ho ka hlaha li-fry tse ka bang 40-50, tse lokelang ho tlohelloa li le ling, li sutumetse e tšehali ho ea setsing sa metsi se akaretsang. Mohlomong o hlahisa sehlopha se seng sa caviar hang kamora sa pele, mme ts'ebetso eohle ea pelehi e tla phetoa. Nakong ea nako ea ho ikatisa, bahlahisi ba kamoso ba hloka ho fepuoa hantle, ba eketsa livithamini le ho latela likarolo tsa lijo. Tlhokomelo mollies Fry e theohela tlhokomelong e sa khaotseng ea bohloeki ba metsi.

Ho matlafatsa boits'ireletso ba mmele, o ka kenya letsoai le lenyane tafoleng ea hau ea litlhapi. Masea le 'ona a nahanela ho tiea' me ho molemo ho a fa ntlo e pharalletseng. Tse tshehadi di phela nako e teletsana ho feta tse tona. Ho boetse ho latela mofuta oa litlhapi. Mohlala, balune e ke ke ea phela nako e telele ho feta lilemo tse 3, 'me mefuta e meng e phela lilemo tse 8.

Setšoantšong, tlhapi ea molliesia velifer

Theko ea Mollies le ho tsamaisana le litlhapi tse ling

Litlhapi tsa Molly li nyane ebile li na le botsoalle, kahoo o ka li beha ka har'a aquarium e le 'ngoe ka mofuta oa tsona, ho tsoa ho li-Platies tsa mofuta. Sebaka se haufi le li-barb, lisabole, li-neon, gourami le sona se tla khutsa. Empa, o lokela ho qoba ho lula hammoho le lihlapi tsa lesira tse botsoa, ​​hobane li-mollies ha li na mapheoana a malelele, a matle.

U ke ke ua lula li-mollies 'meleng o le mong oa metsi le makhoba a jang liphoofolo tsa lelapa la cichlid le catfish. Tse tona tsa mofuta o tšoanang ka linako tse ling li ka qabana, empa ntle le khalefo e ngata. Ho qoba sena, ha ua lokela ho li hloma ka letšeng le lenyenyane haholo. Tsena ke tse ling tsa litlhapi tse theko e tlaase, theko ea tsona e ipapisitse le mofuta. Tse ling li bitsa li-ruble tse 45-60, 'me tse ling li fumaneha ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, li-ruble tse ka bang 100.

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