Bison - setloholo se matla sa lipoho tsa khale ka ho fetisisa
Li-bison li nkuoa ka nepo e le beng ba moru ka lebaka la matla a makatsang, matla, boholo ba sebata sena. Nalane ea phoofolo, ea khale, e khahla ka botebo le papali.
Li-bison li ile tsa felisoa ho isa tekanyong ea bohlokoa, empa litsebi tsa libaka tsa polokelo le tsa batho ba ikemetseng ba thehile libaka tseo ho tsona batho ba hoqetela ba ileng ba sireletsoa le ho pholosoa.
Likarolo le tikoloho ea linare
Nonyana - moemeli e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa liphoofolo tse anyesang mobung Europe, setloholo sa lipoho tse hlaha. Mehleng e Bohareng, linatla tsa morung li ne li atile merung ho tloha bochabela ho isa bophirima ho pholletsa le Eurasia.
Phoofolo ke bison, e ka utloisisoa ho tloha litekanyetsong tsa eona:
- Boima ba li-bison tsa batho ba baholo ba sejoale-joale bo fihla ho 1 ton. Baholo-holo ba ne ba bile ba le baholo ho feta 1200 kg;
- bophahamo phoofolo ka omella fihla 180-188 cm ,;
- bolelele - ho fihlela ho cm, 270-330.
Tsehali li nyane hanyane ka boholo. Nare e na le karolo e kholo ea 'mele e nang le hump e kholo e kopanyang molala o mokhutšoane le mokokotlo. Mokokotlo oa 'mele o petelitsoe, o monyane ka boholo.
Sefuba se sephara. Mohatla, o koahetsoeng ke moriri, o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 80, o qetella ka lehlaka le kang moriri le tšoanang le borashe. Maoto a matla le a matla a nang le litlhako tse hlahelletseng, maoto a ka pele a makhuts'oane haholo ho feta a morao.
Bison ke moemeli e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse lefatšeng
Hlooho e nang le phatla e sephara e tlase haholo, esita le mohatla oa phoofolo o kaholimo ho moqhaka. Manaka a matsho a hasana mme a atoloswa ho ya pele. Karolo ea tsona e boreleli, sebopeho se sekoti ebile se chitja.
Bolelele bo fihla ho cm 65, mme ho putlama ha manaka ho fihla ho cm 75. Lebitso la phoofolo mohlomong le khutlela lentsoeng la Proto-Slavic "leino", le neng le bolela ntho e bohale. Linaka tsa seqhenqha, li supile 'me li lebisitsoe pele, li ikemiselitse lebitso la eona.
Litsebe li nyenyane, li patiloe ka moriri hloohong. Mahlo a nang le mahlo a mahlo a matšo a phatsimang, li-eyelashes tse kholo le tse teteaneng. Molomo o bolou. Moea oa nare le kutlo oa nare e tsoetse pele hantle, 'me mahlo a hae a se a le mosesanyane hanyane.
Jase ena e sootho bo bosootho, e na le bosootho bo bofubelu ho batho ba banyane. Nako e khuts'oane, e teteaneng ebile ha e na metsi, e sireletsa phoofolo moeeng o mongobo le serameng. Molala le hump li koahetsoe ke moriri o molelele. U ka ba ua bona litelu tse nyane tsa bison.
Dipoho tse matla di phela ka mehlape, e kenyeletsang dikgomo le tse nyane. Li-bison tse holileng ka thobalano li ikopanya le li-congener tsa tsona nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo. Mohlape o le mong o ka ba le lihlooho tse 10 ho isa ho tse 20.
Phoofolo e kang nare, - linare tsa Amerika. Phapang lipakeng tsa bona e nyane. Ho na le bana ba tloaelehileng ba bana ba tlhaho - li-bison.
Lilemong tsa bo-20 tsa lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, nare e ile ea nyamela naheng. Kajeno bison ke phoofolo e tsoang bukeng e khubelu, Baahi ba sejoale-joale ba meru ba tsoa ho batho ba pholositsoeng litsing tse khethehileng le libakeng tsa polokelo. Ke feela lilemo tse 30 hamorao moo ho ileng ha khoneha ho rarolla li-bison tsa pele tse nang le botumo.
Mefuta e 'meli ea li-bison e amoheloa:
- Belovezhsky (thota), e kholoanyane, e maoto a malelele. O ne a lula Engelane, Scandinavia, Siberia Bophirimela;
- Caucasian (lithaba), o ne a lula Caucasus. E ne e khetholloa ka boholo ba eona e nyane le moriri o kobehileng. E sentsoe mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo.
Li-bison li lula merung e tsoakaneng, e meholo e metenya, e nang le makhulo a bulehileng, pela noka. Hajoale, linare li ka fumanoa Russia, Poland, Moldova, Belarus, Latvia le Kyrgyzstan.
Mofuta le mokhoa oa bophelo oa bison
Li-bison tsa liphoofolo e tsotehang ka boholo, e shebahala e le bohlasoa ebile e sa tsotelle letho ha e phomotse. Nare e halefileng le e halefileng e kotsi. Tlhokomediso ka ho sisinya hlooho, a honotha le ho sheba sera, a mo mathela, a otla ka manaka.
Setšoantšong Bison ea Belovezhskiy
Ha ho likhohlo kapa marako a phahameng a ka emisang phoofolo e halefileng. Lipoho li ea fula hoseng le mantsiboea. Motšehare, ba rata ho phomola, ho chesoa ke letsatsi, ho hohla boea ba bona mobung o ommeng le ho hlafuna chepisi.
Mohlape wa tse tshehadi le manamane o eteletswe pele ke tse tshehadi tse nang le boiphihlelo bo boholo. Tse tona di ikopanya le tsona feela ka nako ya ho tlolelana ha mmele. Di phela ka dihlotshwana ka thoko kapa ka bonngwe. Ka linako tse ling lihlopha tsa malapa lia ikopanya ho sireletsa bana liphoofolong tse ka li hlaselang.
Setšoantšong sehlopha sa linare se nang le malinyane
Mosali ea sireletsang malinyane a hae a ka ba kotsi ho batho. Ho atamela sebata ho tsoala pefo. Maemong a mang, linare li ka iphapanya batho, tsa atamela ho li bona ka lebaka la ho se bone hantle. Ka tlhaho, ba qoba liboka, ka bohlale ba tlohela mosebetsi.
Nakong ea selemo liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang bison lula haufi le libethe tsa noka, 'me hlabula le chesa ba ikhula merung. Liphoofolo li ipata mochesong o moferong o mofero. Haeba likokoanyana li lelekisa linatla, li tla batla poloko libakeng tse ommeng tse fefoang ke moea. Lihora tse 'maloa pele letsatsi le likela, lipoho li na le bonnete ba hore li tla ea ka mokoting o nosetsang.
Bison e fula, joalo ka molao, sebakeng se khethiloeng. Haeba ho se na phepo e lekaneng, ba tsamaea ho ea batla sebaka se secha. Maoto a matla le mamello, bokhoni ba ho sesa hantle bo u lumella ho hlōla habonolo lik'hilomithara tse mashome.
Seqhenqha se jang limela ha se kotsi ho baahi ba meru. Lira tse ka sehloohong tsa linare ke liphiri, libere, lynse le mangau. Li-bison li pholosoa litlhaselong tsa tsona tsa manamane ka tšireletso ea pherekano.
Manamane a sa sireletswang ka ho fetisisa le tse tshehadi tse fokolang a ipatile ka hara lesakana. Puisano ea li-bison e batla e khutsitse. Li ka etsa melumo e khutsitseng e ts'oanang le ho honotha, ho honotha. Ho fofonela ho tsoa ho bona ka ho teneha.
Mamela lentsoe la bison
Lijo
Lijo tsa bison e jang limela li ipapisitse le mefuta e makholo a 'maloa ea limela. Lijo li na le makhasi, letlobo, makhapetla a sefate, makala a lihlahla, litlama tse ling, boriba.
Boleng ba phepo bo fepang bo ipapisitse le nako ea selemo. Lehlabuleng ba rata maple meroho, moluoane, molora. Ka hoetla, ba boetse ba ja li-mushroom, monokotsoai, li-acorn. Nakong e batang ea mariha, liphoofolo li cheka lehloa le litlhako tsa tsona li batla lijo, li ja makhapetla, makala a masesaane a lihlahla, linalete tsa li-coniferous, lichen.
Poho e le 'ngoe e hloka ho fihla ho 50 kg ea fepa ka letsatsi. Libakeng tsa polokelo ea tlhaho, li-bison li fepa furu. Li-bison ha li lumelle mang kapa mang haufi le li-feeders libakeng tsa polokelo. Ho na le linyeoe tse tsebahalang tsa tlhekefetso ea liphoofolo khahlano le likhahla, lipere, bahlolisani ba likhama - furu ka tlhaho.
Li-bison li ka iphepa ka makala a masesaane le linalete tsa "li-coniferous"
Ho ikatisa le tebello ea bophelo ea nare
Ntoa ea li-bison tsa e tšehali e ntle e qala ka Phupu mme e nka ho fihlela qetellong ea Loetse. Tse tona tse matla li tla mehlapeng, li leleka manamane le ho hlōlisana ka matla. Boimana ba mosali bo nka likhoeli tse 9.
Namane e le 'ngoe e hlaha sebakeng se patehileng, se boima ba lik'hilograma tse 25. Seaparo sa lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ke beige e bobebe. Hang-hang o ema ka maoto, o noa lebese le nonneng mme o latela 'm'ae ka monko. Ho fepa ka limela ho tla qala ka libeke tse tharo, empa namane e tla hloka lebese la matsoele nako e ka etsang selemo.
Manamane a manyenyane a lula mohlapeng nako e ka etsang lilemo tse tharo, a ithuta tsebo ea ho pholoha ho batho ba baholo. Ha ba le lilemo li 3-5 ba ba ba holileng tsebong. Bison e nyane e ntse e hola ho fihlela lilemo tse 5-6. Li-bison li phela ka karolelano ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 20-25. Libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng, nako ea bophelo e ka ba lilemo tse 30.
Setšoantšong bison le namane ea eona
Tlhaloso ea bison ea liphoofolo, ea phetseng mehleng ea mammoth, nalane ea eona ea bophelo, pheliso, tsoseletso e etsa hore motho a nahane ka boleng le paballo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ka chebahalo ea eona e ikhethang.
