Tlhaloso ea Caiman
Caiman o lula Amerika Bohareng le Boroa. Liphoofolo tsena ke tsa mofuta oa lihahabi 'me ke sehlopha sa mekholutsoane e hlometseng le e hlometseng. Ho latela lithane tsa letlalo, li-caimans e ka ba tse ntšo, tse sootho kapa tse tala.
Empa li-caimans li fetola mofuta oa 'mala oa tsona ho latela nako ea selemo. Litekanyo tsa caiman li ka karolelano ho tloha ho e le 'ngoe le halofo ho isa ho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea bolelele,' me e le boima ba lik'hilograma tse hlano ho isa ho tse mashome a mahlano.
Mahlo a caiman a sirelelitsoe ke lera, le le lumellang ho lula le le ka metsing; ka karolelano, caiman e na le meno a tsoang ho 68 ho isa ho 80. Boima ba tsona bo ka ba ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 50 kg. E fetoletsoeng ho tsoa ho Sepanishe "caiman" e bolela "alligator, koena".
Empa koena caiman le alligator tsohle li fapane. Phapang ke efe lipakeng tsa caiman le koena le alligator? Caiman e fapana le koena le alligator boteng ba lipoleiti tsa masapo tse bitsoang li-osteoderms mme li fumaneha ka mpeng. Hape, li-caimans li na le thiba e moqotetsane le halofo feela ea lera la ho sesa maotong a morao.
Kwena e na le sosobana pela nko e ntlheng ya mohlahare e hlokehang bakeng sa leino le ka tlase, alligator e na le methapo bakeng sa leino mohlahareng o kaholimo mme karolo ena e khetholla koena ho tsoa ho alligator le caiman. Leha ho na le phapang,koena caiman e tšoantšetsoa ha li fapane haholo.
Sebaka le mokhoa oa bophelo oa caiman
Cayman oa lula matšeng a manyane, mabopong a linoka, melatsoaneng. Le ha li-caimans e le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, li ntse li tšaba batho, li lihlong haholo, li khobile matšoafo ebile lia fokola, e leng se etsang hore li fapane le likoena tsa 'nete.
Li-Caimans li fepa likokoanyana, litlhapi tse nyane, ha li fihla boholo bo lekaneng, li iphepa ka liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tse kholo tsa metsing, linonyana, lihahabi le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane. Mefuta e meng ea li-caimans e tla khona ho ja khetla ea sekolopata le likhoho. Li-Caimans lia lieha ebile li thata, empa li tsamaea hantle ka metsing.
Ka tlhaho ea bona, li-caimans li mabifi, empa hangata li holisoa mapolasing, 'me lirapeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo ho na le palo e kholo, kahoo li tloaela batho kapele' me li itšoare ka khutso, leha ho le joalo li ntse li ka loma.
Mefuta ea li-caimans
- Kwena kapa caiman e shebileng mahlo;
- Brown caiman;
- Caiman e sefahleho se seholo;
- Paraguayan caiman;
- Caiman e ntšo;
- Pygmy caiman.
Kwena caiman le yona e bitswa sebono. Mofuta ona o na le ponahalo ea koena e nang le thiba e telele e moqotetsane, e bitsoang sebono ka lebaka la kholo ea masapo haufi le mahlo, joalo ka lintlha tsa likhalase.
Setšoantšong ho na le caiman e ntšo
Tse tona tse kholo li bolelele ba limithara tse tharo. Ba tsoma ka ho khetheha sehlaheng sa maeba, nakong ea komello, lijo lia fokola, ka hona, malimo a teng ka nako ena. Ba ka phela le metsing a letsoai. Hape, haeba maemo a tikoloho a mpefala ka ho khetheha, a koahela mohloa le ho robala.
'Mala oa letlalo o na le thepa ea bo-chameleon' me o na le 'mala o sootho boea ho ea mohloaare o lefifi. Ho na le metopa ea 'mala o mosootho bo lefifi. Li ka etsa melumo e fapaneng ho tloha ho ea hae ho ea ho ea melumo e llang.
Joalo ka li-caimane tse ngata, e lula mekhoabong le matšeng, libakeng tse nang le limela tse phaphametseng. Kaha li-caimane tsena li mamella metsi a letsoai, sena se li lumelletse ho lula lihlekehlekeng tse haufi tsa Amerika. Brown caiman. Mofuta ona o ts'oana haholo le beng ka ona, o bolelele ba ho fihla ho limithara tse peli mme o thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu.
Caiman e sefahleho se seholo. Lebitso la caiman ena lea ipuella, caiman ena e na le thiba e sephara joalo, e pharalletseng ho feta ea mefuta e meng ea li-alligator, e fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse peli. 'Mala oa' mele hangata o botala ba mohloaare o nang le matheba a lefifi.
Caiman ena e lula ka metsing haholo, 'me e khetha metsi a hloekileng, hangata ha e sisinyehe ebile e mahlo feela hodima metsi. O rata bophelo ba bosiu a ka lula pela batho.
Li ja lijo tse tšoanang le tse ling tsa li-caimane li ka loma ka khetla ea likolopata ka hona li teng lijong tsa eona. Lijo hangata li metsoa li felletse ntle le likolopata ka tlhaho. Kaha letlalo la eona le loketse ho sebetsoa, mofuta ona ke moleko o hohelang batho ba tsomang ka molao 'me ka hona mofuta ona o phatlalatsoa mapolasing.
Paraguayan Cayman. E shebahala haholo joalo ka koena ea koena. Li ka boela tsa fihla ho limithara tse tharo ka boholo 'me tsa tšoana ka' mala joaloka likoena tsa likoena, tsa fapana ka hore mohlahare o ka tlase o hlahella kaholimo ho o kaholimo, hape le boteng ba meno a hlabang, mme ka lebaka lena caiman ena e ne e bitsoa "piranha caiman". Mofuta ona oa caiman le ona o thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu.
Caiman ea lesea. Mefuta e menyenyane ka ho fetisisa ea li-caimans, tse kholo ka ho fetisisa li fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse lekholo le mashome a mahlano feela. Ba khetha 'mele ea metsi a hloekileng le bophelo ba bosiu, ba tsamaea haholo, motšehare ba lula mekoting haufi le metsi. Ba ja lijo tse tšoanang le mefuta e meng ea li-caimans.
Ho ikatisa le tebello ea bophelo ea caiman
Boholo ba nako ea ho ikatisa e tšoarella nakong ea lipula. Tse tshehadi di aha dihlaha mme di behela mahe, palo ya tsona e ya fapana ho ya ka mofuta mme ka karolelano ke mahe a 18-50.
Taba e khahlisang ke hore li-caimans tse sefahleho se sephara, e tona joalo ka e tšehali e kenya letsoho molemong oa ho theha sebaka sa ho behela mahe. Mahe a robala ka mela e 'meli e nang le lithemparetjha tse fapaneng, hobane maemong a futhumetseng, a qhotsoang ke e tona, ha e tšehali eona e bata.
Nako ea poloko ke ka karolelano matsatsi a mashome a supileng. Nako ena kaofela, e tšehali e sireletsa lihlaha tsa eona, 'me tse tšehali le tsona li ka kopana ho sireletsa malinyane a tsona a kamoso, empa leha ho le joalo, ka karolelano, liperesente tse mashome a robeli tsa clutch li senngoa ke mekholutsoane.
Kamora ho felloa ke nako, e tšehali e thusa li-caimane ho phela, empa, leha ho bile le tlhokomeliso eohle, ke ba 'maloa ba pholohang. Maikutlo a lula a fapana ka tebello ea bophelo, hobane li-caimans qalong li shebahala joaloka tsa khale. Empa ka kakaretso hoa amoheloa hore, ka karolelano, li-caimane li phela ho fihlela lilemo tse mashome a mararo.
Kwena caiman 'me alligator ke liphoofolo tsa khale tse jang liphoofolo tse nang le matla a maholo, li hlokoa haholo ke polanete, hobane ke tatellano ea libaka tseo ba lulang ho tsona.
Empa hajoale, litsomi li tsoma letlalo la liphoofolo tsena, 'me ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha libaka tse ngata tsa liphoofolo tsena ke motho ka boeena, palo ea liphoofolo tsena e fokotsehile haholo, tse ling li se li ntse li thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu. Ho entsoe mapolasi a mangata moo lihahabi tsena li ikatisang teng.
