Li-aquarist tsa Amateur li thabetse ho reka litlhapi tse fapaneng ka har'a aquarium ea tsona e ncha. Liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng li tla lula ho tsona ka thabo kamora moo, ha tse ling li hloka maemo a itseng. Motho e mong o rata bolutu, empa litlhapi tse ling li khetha ho phela lelapeng le leholo. Har'a tse latelang ke aquarium Litlhapi tsa Botia.
Tlhaloso le ponahalo ea ntoa
Botia ke ba lelapa la litlhapi tsa loach. Tsena li nyane, ka 'mele oa tlhapi o bōpehileng joaloka torpedo. Mpa ya tsona e bataletse, ha o sheba hlapi ho tloha ka pele, sebopeho sa mmele se haufi le kgutlotharo.
Ka molomo o hlabang ho na le lipara tse 3-4 tsa litelu. Ntle le litelu litlhapi tsa lintoa ho ntse ho na le mokokotlo o monyane ka tlasa mahlo, o sa bonahaleng haholo maemong a khutsitseng, empa haeba litlhapi li tšohile, li hlahisa mekokotlo ena hantle, e emeng ka ho otloloha.
Ho bohloko haholo ho phunya masapo ana, 'me ha u reka litlhapi u lokela ho utloisisa hore mokotla oa polasetiki o ke ke oa sebelisoa ho jara.
Mapheong a mpa le sefubeng ho na le li-suckers tse nyane, ka thuso ea eona litlhapi li khomarela likhohlo, makhasi le substrate. 'Mala oa litlhapi tsena o fapane,' me o ipapisitse le lintlha tse ngata: ho maemo a kantle a bolulo, lefutso, mefuta-futa.
Nakong ea ho tsoala, litlhapi li khanya le ho feta. E 'ngoe ea tse ratoang haholo le e tummeng e nkuoa ho qabana... Ena ke lintoa tse khanyang ka ho fetesisa, tse nang le methalo e sephara e ntšo 'meleng oa eona o mosehla' me kantle e ts'oana le ntho e qabolang leoatleng. Ntle le moo, khotso ea hae e eketsa botumo ba hae. Mofuta ona o na le mefuta e ka bang 25.
Boholo ba lintoa bo ipapisitse le mefuta, ka karolelano ke cm 10-15. Tse tona li nyane hanyane ho tse tšehali. Ka naheng Litlhapi tsa Botia hola ka makhetlo a mabeli. Taba ea thobalano e hlahisoa ka mokhoa o fokolang, 'me ho fihlela lilemong tse hlano, ka kakaretso ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bolela ka tieo hore na ke mang monna le mosali.
Setšoantšong, litlhapi li loantšana le clown
Sebaka sa botia
Naheng ea habo litlhapi lintoa - Asia Boroa-bochabela. Moemphera ea motle oa ntoa e mosehla, letsoalloa la Noka ea Tenasserim e Bochabela Burma. Botia darijo o lula India le Bangladesh. Hape, mefuta e fapaneng ea lintoa e lula Nepal, libotlolo tsa linoka tse ling tsa China, li fumaneha karolong e ka bophirima ea Thailand, Vietnam, Pakistan.
Litlhapi tsa noka. Ba lula linokeng tsa Salween, Ataran, Irrawaddy, Maharashtra le tse ling. Ba lula melapong ka bobeli ka likhahla tse bataletseng tse phallang hona joale. Mefuta e meng e lula libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo, ha tse ling li khetha linoka tse hloekileng tse lithaba tse phahameng.
Mokhoa oa bophelo oa Botia
Tsena ke litlhapi tse mafolo-folo tsa sekolo, tse rekoang ka ho fetisisa le ho bolokoa ka bongata ho batho ba 6. Khothaletso ena e fanoa ka lebaka la hore lintoa li matla haholo, li lula li qabana le libaka, 'me ha litlhapi li le nyane mohlapeng, li khetha e' ngoe ea lintho tse hlaseloang, 'me li lula li le hatella. Haeba mohlape o le moholo, tlhekefetso e namela ka ho lekana, 'me ha ho motho ea nang le bothata bona ho isa tekanyong e kholo.
Botia ke bosiu, 'me feela 'mabole e sebetsang haholo motshehare. Lintoa tse ngata li robala ka lehlakoreng la bona motšehare kapa, ka kakaretso, le limpa tsa bona li shebile holimo kae kae botlaaseng ba leoatle, leo qalong le tšosang batho ba metsing ba metsing, hobane ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore ke litlhapi tse shoeleng feela tse sesang li thulametse.
Empa bakeng sa lintoa, mokhoa ona oa ho sesa o tloaelehile torong. Motšehare, lintoa li sesa ka botsoa ho potoloha leoatle, li kenella kahare ho substrate, ka nakoana ebe li ipata likhutlong tse ipatileng.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea ntoa ea aquarium
Ha u khetha lintoa joaloka phoofolo ea lapeng, u lokela ho reka likotoana tse 'maloa ka nako e le' ngoe, hobane banyalani kapa tlhapi e le 'ngoe ba tla itšoara ka mabifi ho baahisani le ho ba bang. Ho molemo ho rarolla likhechana tse ling le bona. Leka ho se kenyelletse mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhapi tse tlase ka aquarium e le' ngoe.
Ho tšoantšetsoa ntoa ea 'mabole
Ha u boloka lintoa, ntho ea pele eo u lokelang ho e hopola ke hore litlhapi ke litlhapi tsa noka, ka hona li hloka motsamao oa metsi, tlhoekiso ea ona khafetsa. Bakeng sa merero ena, aquarium e tlameha ho ba le lisebelisoa tse matla.
Litlhapi hangata li ea bosiu, ka hona, bakeng sa boikhathollo bo monate nakong ea motšehare, li hloka ho ipata libakeng tse fapaneng tsa bolulo - li-snag, li-grotto, tlasa majoe eseng li-shards tse bohale.
Ha u beha mekhabiso, ho hlokahala hore u netefatse hore likheo tse moqotetsane ha li thehe, moo litlhapi li tla penya ka thabo, empa li kanna tsa se ke tsa khasa. Li-algae tse ling tse phaphametseng, joalo ka Elodea kapa Cryptocoryne, le tsona li tla sebetsa hantle. Motšehare, litlhapi li ka ipata kapa tsa bapala moo.
Leseli le lokela ho ba bonolo haholo le ho hasana, ho tloha leseling le khanyang, lintoa li tla lula li le tlas'a khatello ea maikutlo. Mobu o lokela ho ba bonolo, hobane lintoa li qeta nako e ngata li le tlase 'me ha lia lokela ho senya mpa le manakana a thata ka substrate e thata. Litlhapi li hlobotse, hape li hlakola liphiri tsa letlalo mobung o bonolo.
Ho thatafala ha metsi ha hoa lokela ho feta 8-10⁰ (bakeng sa mofuta o mong le o mong, o hloka ho bala tlhaiso-leseling e qaqileng ka thoko). Metsi a tlameha ho hlaka hantle ka kristale, kahoo a hloka ho nchafatsoa beke le beke. Mocheso o motle oa ho boloka litlhapi tsena ke 24-26 C⁰.
Phepo ea botia
Ba khetha ho nka lijo ho tloha tlase, ka hona o hloka ho li fepa ka li-granules tse khethehileng tse tebang. Ntle le metsoako e tloaelehileng ea mabenkele, ba ja likhofu. Hape hoa hlokahala ho eketsa lijo tsa limela. Ba rata meroho e fapaneng: zucchini, likomkomere, lierekisi, k'habeche. Ba boetse ba ja bolele le limela.
Lijo li lokela ho ba tse leka-lekaneng le tse fapaneng. Mefuta e fapaneng e na le likhetho tse fapaneng, tse ling li hloka liprotheine tse ngata, 'me tse ling li sekametse ho jeng nama feela. Ba tla ja liboko tsa menoang, liboko tsa mali, daphnia, shrimp, brine shrimp, le liboko tse silitsoeng. Mefuta e meng e tloaetse ho ja ho tlōla.
Mefuta ea ntoa
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lintoa, a re hopoleng tse ratoang haholo. Boea bo itekanetseng - e 'ngoe ea mefuta e meholohali, e hloka aquarium e nang le bophahamo ba bonyane lilithara tse 250. O rata ho qhomela holimo, ka hona, aquarium e tlameha ho ba le sekoaelo. Ha e mamelle ho bokellana ha tšilafalo ea manyolo.
Setšoantšong, loana ka mokhoa o itekanetseng
Botia Lohakata - mofuta ona o shebahala joalo ka katse le kantle, e ka bonoang ho foto sena lintoa, le ka khotso. O rata ho ja haholo mme ha a tsebe ho emisa ka nako, ka hona mong'a lona o tla tlameha ho lekola boholo ba likarolo.
Litlhapi tsa Botia lohakata
Botlolo ba botia - e nyane ka ho fetisisa ea mofuta oa eona, e boetse e bitsoa hummingbird. E fihla ka boholo ba lisenthimithara tse 6. E tsamaisa bophelo ba mots'eare feela, e ena le khotso.
Setšoantšong ke ntoa e nyane
Nkoe ea botia joalo ka ha lebitso le bolela, e na le 'mala oa brindle, o nang le metopa e 12-15. Li hola ho fihla ho cm 20 mme li hloka aquarium e kholo. Mofuta o tsamaeang haholo le o mabifi, ho molemo ho o boloka o arohane ka har'a mohlape oa batho ba 6-8.
Ho tšoantšetsoa ntoa ea nkoe
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Lintoa tsohle li thata ho ikatisa, mefuta e meng feela lipolasing tse khethehileng mme feela ka thuso ea liente tsa lihormone. Bakeng sa ho ikatisa, banyalani bana ba lenngoe sebakeng sa ho qhotsetsa, e tšehali e hlahisa mahe ka holim'a metsi.
Hangata ho hlahisoa mahe a likete tse 5-6. Batsoali ba behelletsoe ka thoko, hobane ba ka senya mahe le Fry feela. Kamora lihora tse 18, mocheso oa 28 C⁰, ho qhotsoa. Botia e phela lilemo tse 5-10 ho latela maemo le mofuta.
