Litlhapi tsa Macrurus. Tlhaloso, likarolo, mokhoa oa bophelo le tikoloho ea grenadier

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Macrurus rekisa feela ka mokhoa o hloekisitsoeng. Hangata litlhapi tsa litlhapi li fanoa. Sebopeho sa eona sa mantlha, grenadier ha e bontšoe ho bareki ka lebaka la chebahalo ea eona e sa khahliseng. Ho setse eng ka ntle ho litafole?

Tlhaloso le likarolo tsa litlhapi

Litlhapi tsa Grenadier ho amohuoa fin ea caudal. Sebakeng seo, ts'ebetso e matla. Ena ke 'mele oa litlhapi o fokotsehileng hanyane ka hanyane. Ka hona, ke ea lelapa le nang le mehatla e melelele.

Hlooho ea mohale oa sengoloa sena e kholo, e chitja ka mahlo a phatsimang, ao ho ona ho nang le maporogo a maholo. Li fa grenadier ponahalo e makukuno, joalo ka makhakhapha a teteaneng, a nchocho. Ho bonolo ho itšeha ho eena. Lena ke le leng la mabaka a etsang hore litlhapi li tlameha ho hloekisoa pele li rekisoa.

'Mala oa mohale oa sengoloa le ona ha o khahle. E putsoa, ​​e sootho. Maphegwana a pentilwe ka mebala e swanago. Ho na le tse peli ka mokokotlong oa grenadier. Ea pele e khuts'oane ebile e holimo. Lephegwana la bobedi le tlase ebile le telele. Mekhoa ea thoracic e khetholloa ke lehlaseli la pele le lelelele.

Litlhapi tse ling li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 6. Bolelele ba 'mele oa grenadier ke limithara tse 1-1.3. Ka karolelano ke lisenthimithara tse 60 le lik'hilograma tse 3 ka boima. Tsehali li kholo ho feta tse tona. Batho ba bong ka bobeli ba na le manakana a bona ka tlung, le meno a bohale molomong. Ho na le mela e 2 mohlahareng o kaholimo, 'me e' ngoe mohlahareng o ka tlase.

Mefuta ea Grenadier

Macrurus setšoantšong e ka bonahala e fapane ho ea ka 'mala, boholo le mekhahlelo ea sebopeho, hobane ha se mofuta o le mong, empa ke sehlopha se felletseng. Ho na le macrourids a 300 ho eona. E tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke mefuta e 5. E:

1. O mahlo a manyane. Ho seng joalo ho thoe ke grenadier. Ho fapana le li-grenadiers tse ngata, e na le mahlo a boholo bo mahareng, ha e hlahelle. Sekala sa grenadier se theoha habonolo. Pakeng tsa mola o ka morao oa litlhapi le bohareng ba mokokotlo oa eona o ka morao ho na le lipoleiti tse 11-13.

Grenadier ea mahlo a manyane (grenadier)

2. Khekhe-makhakhapha. Ho seng joalo e bitsoa leboea. Litlhapi li khetholloa ka sefene se motsu le se hlahelletseng. Lerete tsa seledu li ntlafalitsoe hantle. Lithota tse ikhethileng li tloha kaholimo ho sefene ka mahlakoreng a hlooho. 'Mala oa litlhapi ke bohlooho bo bosootho. Maphegwana a batho bao ba aperego letlalo a na le mmala wo mosootho.

3. Antarctic. Mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea li-grenadier, e na le 'mala o bobebe, boholo bo mahareng, e seng mahlo a tutubang.

Grenadier ea Antarctic

4. Atlantic Boroa. E boetse e bitsoa blunt-nosed ka sebopeho sa karolo e ka pele. Litelu tse haufi le molomo o mokhutšoane ha li na nako e telele. Sekala sa litlhapi tsa Atlantic Boroa ha se na maporogo. Karolong e ka morao ea 'mele, li nkeloa sebaka ke meutloa. Lipoleiti li entsoe ka pherese.

Grenadier e ka Boroa ho Atlantic

5. Berglax. O na le mahlo a maholohali a benyang. 'Mala oa litlhapi o ts'oana le' mala oa letlapa, ka linako tse ling o na le bosootho bo botala. Berglax le eona e na le mohatla o motelele le o mosesane haholo.

Grenadier ea Berglax

Ka mohatla oa tsona o molelele le o mosesane, liqhomane li tšoana le likhoto. Ka hona, mehleng ea khale batšoasi ba litlhapi ba ne ba nka mohale oa sengoloa e le mofoka, e le mohloli oa tšoaetso. Ke mang le neng a latsoitseng nama e monate ea li-grenadier ha ho tsejoe. Leha ho le joalo, nama e monate e 'nile ea sebelisoa ho pheheng ho tloha bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo.

Har'a mefuta e fokolang, ho bohlokoa ho hopola grenadier e kholo. Kaha e fumaneha seoelo lefatšeng, e atile haufi le lebopo la Russia. Giant grenadier e ts'oaroa metsing a Lihlekehleke tsa Kuril le tsa Commander, Kamchatka. Litlhapi li fumaneha le Leoatleng la Okhotsk.

Giant e ntle eseng feela ha e bapisoa le li-grenadiers tse ling, empa ka kakaretso ke litlhapi tse tebileng-leoatleng. Bolelele ba phoofolo bo fihla ho 2 metres. Batho ba bang ba litonanahali ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30. Ke 'nete hore ho thata ho tšoasa senatla se joalo. Batho ba baholo ba ea botebong ba limithara tse likete tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 ho isa ho tse 4. Bacha ba sesa ho fihlela.

Mokhoa oa bophelo oa Grenadier le tikoloho

Matšoao a sebaka sa bolulo sa litlhapi a kenyelelitsoe mabitso a mefuta e meng. Ka mohlala, comb-scalloped ha e bitsoe leboea ka phoso. Sebaka sa kabo se lekantsoe ke metsi a tsoang Greenland ho ea USA. Batho ba Atlantic Boroa, joalo ka ha lebitso le bontša, ba fumaneha ho South Atlantic. Li-grenadiers tsa Antarctic li lula lipakeng tsa maoatle a Pacific le Atlantic, li leba palong.

Boholo ba li-grenadiers bo lula maoatleng a leboea. Ke ba bang feela ba lulang haufi le palo, ha ba bang - meeling e ka boroa ea metsi a Antarctic. Ka mohlala, Russia, mohale oa sengoloa o ts'oaroa Leoatleng la Okhotsk le Leoatleng la Japane. Federation ke moetapele oa ho ts'oara grenadier hammoho le Denmark le Jeremane.

Berglax e fumanoa lebopong la California. E tšoasoa hape metsing a pholileng a Leoatle la India. Leha ho le joalo, li-grenadiers ha li fumanehe hangata moo 'me ho ts'oasa lihlapi ka khoebo ho thibetsoe. Joaloka litlhapi tse ka leboea, li-grenadiers ha li mamelle ho futhumala ha metsi kaholimo ho likhato tse + 8. E loketse ke -2 Celsius.

Ka mokhoa oa bophelo oa mohale, lingoliloeng li khetholloa ka:

1. Tlase, e lekantsoe botebo ba limithara tse likete tse 4. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba liqhomane li lula bophahamong ba limithara tse 500-700.

2. Tsamaiso ea basali le tse tona ka mekato ea metsi. Tsa pele li lula haufi le holimo. Botlaaseng ho lula banna. Ka har'a karolo ea metsi, bacha 'me, butle-butle, baemeli ba bong ka bobeli baa boloka.

3. Nako ea lijo. Ka ho hlahisa, li-grenadiers li lebala ka lijo. Empa ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho fihlela nakong e hlahlamang, litlhapi li nona mafura.

Mohale oa sengoloa o tsoma ho laletse. 'Mele o mosootho o mosootho kapa o motšo o o lumella hore o kopane le ponahalo e tlase. Ka hona, kantle moo grenadier a dulang o ka se hlalose. Litlhapi ha li bonahale feela.

Phepo e nepahetseng ea grenadier

Mohale oa sengoloa ke 100% sebata. Ha ho na lijo tsa semela lijong tsa grenadier. E fepa ka li-crustaceans, echinoderms, molluscs, ho kenyelletsa le cephalopods. Bacha ba litlhapi tse ling le bona ba kenyelelitsoe lijong tsa mohale oa sengoloa.

Nama ea Grenadier

Haeba re bua ka seqhomane se seholohali, se hlasela litlhapi tsa batho ba baholo habonolo. Molomo o moholo oa buleha, o kenya letsoho phapanong ea khatello ho ona le tikolohong e kantle. Bahlaseluoa ba ananeloa kahare ho grenadier.

Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo

Ho fapana le boholo ba baahi ba metsi a batang, mohale oa sengoloa o hlahisa selemo kaofela. Nakong ena, e tšehali e behela mahe a ka bang likete tse 400. Sena se khothalletsa ho ikatisa ka potlako, kholo ea baahi.

Bophara ba mahe a grenadier ha bo fete limilimithara tse 1.5. Litlhapi li se li loketse ho qhotsa ha li le lilemo li hlano. Sena se supa nako e telele ea bophelo bakeng sa grenadier. Batho ba bang ba fihlella lilemo tse 56. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo ho baemeli ba mefuta e meholohali.

Tse tona tsa Grenadier li hohela tse tšehali ka matšoao a molumo. Ho eketsehileng ka lipapali tsa ho nyalanya tsa litlhapi tse tlase ha e so hlakisoe. Lipatlisiso li thatafatsa tsela e patehileng ea bophelo le botebo ba bolulo ba mohale oa sengoloa.

Mokhoa oa ho pheha grenadier

Mokhoa oa ho pheha grenadier bareki ba na le thahasello, kaha litlhapi li monate, leha e shebahala e le ntho e nyonyehang. Nama ea mohale oa sengoloa e bosehla, e tsoekere hanyane. Tatso e haufi le shrimp, empa ha ho na tatso ea tlhapi. Nama ha e na fiber, e etsang hore e be bonolo haholo. Ntle le moo, ho bonolo ho khaola grenadier.

Baked grouse le litapole le sirilamunu

'Mele oa litlhapi o na le masapo a fokolang,' me a arohana habonolo. Ho pheha mohale oa sengoloa ho khothalletsoa ka ho baka ka ontong, kapa ho khabisoa ka meroho. Haeba u hadika litlhapi ka har'a oli, u se ke ua li beha haholo. Nama e bonolo e phehiloe ka metsotso e 5 feela. Haeba e pepesitsoe haholo, grenadier e ba rabara.

Sejana se arohaneng - caren ea grenadier. Ho ts'oana ka ponahalo le tatso ho salmon. Caviar ea mohale oa sengoloa ha e koetsoe feela, e halikiloe, e letsoai, empa e omisitsoe hape. Kamora ho sebetsoa, ​​leha ho le joalo, ea fokotseha melemo ea grenadier. Nama ea eona e na le livithamini tsa B, vithamine E, mafura a polyunsaturated.

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