Ha se kamehla lintja li mamelang maikutlo a tlhaho. Nako le nako ba tlameha ho bonts'a kelello, kelello. Ba bang ba e etsa hantle haholo, ba bang hampe le ho feta. Ntja e bohlale ka ho fetisisa e tsoala - bana ke bao ba reng ba utloisisa tsohle, empa ha ba tsebe. Liphoofolo li bontša boits'oaro bo nang le moelelo maemong a sa lebelloang. Ba na le tlhaiso-leseling e tsoetseng pele.
Morao koana lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo, Stanley Koren, rasaense le moprofesa oa Canada, o ile a beha lintja boemong ba bohlale. E ne e ipapisitse le tlhaiso-leseling e fumanoeng ho batsamaisi ba lintja, bakoetlisi, bakoetlisi ba lintja. Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea nahanang hore sena se nepahetse, empa lena ke lenane le tummeng ho fetisisa la mefuta e bohlale haholo.
Moeli Collie
Bakoetlisi ba le ntsoe-leng ba re sena mofuta o bohlale ka ho fetisisa oa lintja lefatšeng... Mefuta ena e na le nalane e ntle. Ho tloha lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, lintja li sebelitse, li ngatafetse, li ntlafalitsoe libakeng tse ka leboea ho England, Scotland. Mona ba nkile karolo bophelong ba mahaeng: ba ne ba lebela le ho fula linku, ba lebela thepa ea mong.
Lintja ha li kholo haholo, li hola ho fihlela ho 50 cm, li boima ba 20 kg. Ka boholo le bohlale, ba ka inehela ho phela har'a likhabote le lisofa. Empa, joalo ka talenta efe kapa efe, li hloka tlhokomelo e tiileng. Ntle le matšeliso, ba hloka motsamao, koetliso e sa feleng, boikoetliso bo mafolofolo. Ba hloka ho sotla mesifa le boko. Ho seng joalo, ba tla jeoa ke bolutu, ba qale ho senya thepa, ba ba hopotse ka boteng ba bona.
Poodle
Mefuta ena e simolohile Europe Bohareng. Ho se ho fetile lekholong la bo15 la lilemo, li-poodle li ile tsa kena matlong a borena le matlong a borena. Batho ba tloaelehileng ba ne ba ke ke ba ba le lintja tsena. Ha nako e ntse e ea, maemo a ile a fetoha, li-poodles tse etsang mesebetsi ea ho tsoma, tsa atolosa tšebeliso. Ba bile ba sebeletsa sesoleng.
Mefuta ena, ka lebaka la nalane e ruileng, e fane ka makala a mane, a fapaneng ka kholo. Ena ke ntlo ea borena, e nyane, e nyane, ea ho bapala. Li-noodle - lintja tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa, tse tšoantšetsoang e tloaelehileng haholo. Bophahamo kapa jase ha e ame lineo tsa lintja tsena. Mefuta eohle e khona haholo.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, li ile tsa qala ho bolokoa e le liphoofolo tse ikhabisang feela. Kelello e ile morao ka morao, ponahalo ea lintja ea ba ea bohlokoa. Ho feta moo, boea ba li-poodle bo u lumella ho tseba litoro tse makatsang tsa beng le boitlhopho. Ka lebaka leo, li-poodle ke bankakarolo ba hlollang ka ho fetisisa lipontšong le lipontšong.
Molisa oa Jeremane
Letsatsi la tsoalo ea mofuta ona lea tsebahala - ke Phato 1882. Lower Saxony, Hanover, ho ile ha bontšoa ntja e tona pontšong eo. Kamora moo, lebitso la hae la bosoasoi - Greif - le ngotsoe moleng oa pele oa Jeremane Shepherd Studbook. Ha a se a kentse liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa balisa ba bangata, mehlape ea mehlape, molisa oa Jeremane e ile ea e-ba molisa oa maemo a holimo ebile e le sebapali se hloahloa.
Mofuta ona o kenyelletsa mefuta e 'meli: moriri o mokhuts'oane le moriri o molelele. Mefuta ka bobeli e hlalosoa ka maemo a ts'oanang. Ntle le sekoahelo, ha ho letho le ba khethollang. Lintja li koetlisitsoe hantle. Phetoho ea mokoetlisi kapa motataisi e bonoa ntle le khatello ea maikutlo. Sena se na le phello e ntle ts'ebetsong ea litšebeletso tsa sesole kapa tsa mapolesa.
Mabitso a lintja tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa hangata ho na le lentsoe "modisa", Sejeremane ke sona se molemohali ho tsona. Sena ha se pakoe feela ke tlhahiso ea litokomane tse netefatsang lesika la ntja. Ho na le litekanyetso tse ngata, liteko tsa machabeng, ts'ebetsong eo tšimoloho e phahameng e pakoang ka ts'ebetso.
Khauta ea khauta
Bo-rasaense ba hlokometse hore liphoofolo tse seng tsa khale haholo li nkuoa li le bohlale. Tsena li kenyelletsa Golden Retriever. Lipale tse mabapi le tšimoloho ea mofuta ona li ipapisitse le lipale tse iqapetsoeng. Empa ha a fetile lilemo tse 150. Mefuta ena e ile ea amoheloa ka molao ka 1913. Ntja ea pele ea khauta e sa tsoakoang e ile ea fihla Russia ka 1989.
Monko, mohopolo, kelello e potlakileng, le litšoaneleho tse ling tsa mofuta ona ha li rorisoe. O kena ka metsing a sa tšabe letho, o sesa hantle. Bohlale, monate, khotso e fetotse setsomi setsing se bohlale. Khafetsa, Retriever ea Khauta e ba molebeli oa bophelo, motataisi.
Sheltie
Lihlekehlekeng tsa Shetland, lintja tse nyenyane tsa balisa li ne li fula linku. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, lintja tse khōloanyane tsa bolisa li ile tsa nkeloa sebaka. Mofuta ona, o ileng oa fuoa lebitso "Sheltie" ka molao o ile a lula e le molisa, empa ha e le hantle o ile a fallela matlong le lifoleteng ka botlalo, ea ba molekane.
Sheltie o shebahala joaloka kopi e nyane ea Scottish Shepherd. Ha e hōle ho feta cm cm 37. Ntja e nang le moriri o thata, o molelele. E hahiloe ka mokhoa o phethahetseng. Kelello ea tlhaho e kopantsoe le bokhabane, botumo. Litšobotsi tsena li bohlokoa le lintja.
Labrador Retriever
Mefuta ena e ile ea hlahisoa lefatšeng ke sehlekehleke sa Canada sa Newfoundland. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, Labradors ba ile ba hlaha Borithane. Mathoasong a lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, ho ile ha hlahisoa tekanyetso ea mefuta. Liphoofolo tsena li fihlile USSR feela ka 1960. Ho tloha ka nako eo, naheng ea rona e nkile mofuta oa e 'ngoe ea mefuta e batloang haholo.
Ntja e tsomang ea Retriever, e ikemiselitseng ho fumana le ho fetisetsa papali ea papali ho setsomi. Ka sena, Labrador e sebetsana ka mokhoa o phethahetseng. Ke setsomi se chesehang, se sebetsang ka takatso, se bonts'a mamello le mamello. Empa Labradors ha se metsoalle ea boleng bo tlase, batataisi, bapholosi. Li-retrievers tsa khauta le Labradors li mefuta e bohlale ka ho fetisisa le e tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa ea ntja.
Papillon
Ena ke mofuta oa toy spaniel e tsoang kontinenteng. Linaha tse peli - Fora le Belgium - li qothisana lehlokoa ho nkoa e le naha ea lintja tsena. Lathe, auricles a maholo a reha mofuta ona - papillon. E fetolelang e le "serurubele". Lintja tse nyane ka setso li nkuoa li se bohlale haholo.
Mofuta ona e ne e le o mong oa tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa. Boima ba 'mele ba phoofolo bo tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 3.5 kg. Bophahamo ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 21 - 25. Ntja e ka tlung e tloaelehileng e nang le mekhabiso e phahameng ea ho khabisa. E loketse ho hlatsoa seaparo sa eona se selelele.
Ts'ebetso ena nakong ea koetliso e paka hore Papillon - lintja tse bohlale ka ho fetesisa... E netefatsa bohlale ba eona ka ho hapa litlholisano tsa ho mamela lintja - maemo a koetliso, ts'ebetso le bohlale, a amohetsoeng ke FCI.
Doberman
Mefuta e mengata e metle ea litšebeletso e se e entsoe Jeremane. Doberman ke e mong oa bona. Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 150 tse fetileng, mohoebi oa Lejeremane Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, Grand Duchy ea Saxony motseng oa Apolda o phethile mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa ka mofuta o mocha. Qalong, mofuta ona o ne o bitsoa Thuringian Pinscher.
Lintja li telele haholo (ho fihlela ho cm 72), empa ha li boima (35-40 kg). Kobo e khuts'oane e hatisa bokhabane le mesifa ea 'mele. Ts'ireletso le litšoaneleho tsa balebeli ha li na sekoli. Boemong bo phahameng ka ho fetesisa ke botle le monko oa lintja, tse ba etsang li-bloodhound tsa maemo a holimo. Melemo ena e atisoa ke bohlale bo phahameng, ka lebaka leo, Doberman ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa e sebeletsang batho.
Mofolisi ea putsoa
Nts'etsopele ea temo Australia, ho khanna likhomo libakeng tse telele ho lebisitse ho lintja tsa likhomo - bafolisi ba leputsoa kapa ba Australia lilemong tse 150 tse fetileng. Bafolisi ba na le mabitso a mang: Australia Bouvier, Kettle Dog. Ntja e nang le masapo a bobebe le moriri o mokgutshwane.
Ka boholo bo tloaelehileng (bolelele ho fihlela ho cm 50), e fumana feela 20 kg. Mofuta ona ke litholoana tsa ho tšela li-collies le lintja tsa dingo tse thapisitsoeng. Hamorao liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa Dalmatia le Kelpies li ile tsa eketsoa. Lebasetere le ile la atleha haholo. Lintja li bohlale, li sebetsa ka thata ka mokhoa o bonolo.
Rottweiler
Boteng ba Rottweiler lenaneng la lintja tse bohlale ka ho fetesisa ha bo belaelloe. Ha ho motho ea nyenyefatsang boinehelo ba Rottweiler, boikemisetso ba hae ba ho sebeletsa, ba ngangisana ka bokhoni ba kelello. Haholo-holo, hoa tsebahala hore ha ho bonolo ho koetlisa ntja.
Ntja e matla, e bolelele bo ka bang 63 cm, e ka ba ka tlase ho 50 kg. Phoofolo e thata, e sebetsa ka takatso, takatso e matla. Ntle le matla a mmele, o bonts'a matla a semelo, ho sireletsa motho kapa thepa ho ka fela. O tlameletsoe ho motho a le mong, ka bohloko ho feta phetoho ea mong.
Modisa wa Australia
Lebitso la bobeli le sebelisitsoeng la mofuta ona ke Aussie. E thehiloe United States lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. Le ha ho hlahlojoa ka ntle feela, ho nahanoa hore mali a collie a phalla methapong ea hae. Ntle le moo, li-Sheepdogs tsa Basque le lintja tsa lithabeng tsa Bernese li ne li le mohloling oa mofuta ona.
Lebasetere le ile la atleha. Ha e le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 21-30, ntja e hola ho fihla ho cm e 44-55. Ntja e tsamaeang haholo, e bohlale. Ho lula foleteng e ka ba teko e thata ho eena.
Kurzhaar
Mefuta ea Jeremane, eo hangata e bitsoang Ntja e Supileng e Supileng ea Jeremane. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, ho tsoma ho ile ha fumaneha ho batho ba pharalletseng. Ho ne ho na le kopo ea ntja ea lithunya. Ka 1872, Hector I o hlahile - ntja e fihletseng litlhokahalo tsohle. O nkoa e le ntate oa Kurzhaars tsohle. Ka nako e khuts'oane, mofuta ona o ile oa namela ho pholletsa le Jeremane le Europe eohle.
Li-Kurzhaars li boima bo fetang lik'hilograma tse 30, li hola ho fihlela ho cm 60-65. Moriri o mokhutšoane o haufi le 'mele ha o pate bosesane le mesifa ea ntja. Ntja e thata, e sebetsa ka thata, ho ba sieo ha sekoaelo se mofuthu ha ho kena-kenane le ho tsoma maemong a mabe a leholimo. Mekhoa e phahameng ea ho sebetsa, psyche e tsitsitseng, bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho ithuta bo entse hore sesupi se sekhuts'oane e be e mong oa litsomi tse hloahloa tsa bokahohleng.
Bouvier
Lebitso la mofuta oa Bouvier Flanders le fetoleloa ho tsoa ho Sefora e le "molisa oa likhomo ea tsoang Flanders." Nako e telele, li-Bouviers li ne li lengoa feela sebakeng sa Belgian. E nkuoe ke baitlami ba tsoang Ter Duinen Abbey. Ho tloha marakong a baitlami ntja e ile ea fallela mapolasing a balemi. Kaha o ne a lula mapolasing, o ne a fula mehlape ea liphoofolo, a lebela thepa, a itlhokomela le ba bang, a hula likariki ka mejaro.
Lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo, ka lebaka la lintoa, mofuta ona o ile oa batla o nyamela. Hona joale e khutlisitsoe, e phahamisa lenane la mefuta e bohlale ka ho fetisisa ea ntja... Bouvier e ka ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 50, ea hola ho fihla ho cm e 70. Ntja e kholo, ka lebaka la seaparo se selelele sa boea se bonahala se le seholo le ho feta. Ha ho na ho tsieleha, ho ba botsoa kapa ho ikutloa u hloname ho eona.
Briard
Lekholong la XIV la lilemo, tlhaloso ea ntja e hlaha mehloling e ngotsoeng. Nakoana hamorao, ho hlaha tšōmo ea hore e mong oa Briards o ile a hlaha ka khotla, a qosa Robert Maker ea itseng ka polao ea mong'a hae. Mefuta ena e ile ea tsebahala kamora pontšo e neng e le Paris ka 1863. Tekanyetso ea pele e thehiloe ka 1897. Nakong ea Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše, e batla e nyamela.
Boima ba ntja ha bo boletsoe ke melaoana, e ka hola ho fihla ho cm 60-68. Phoofolo e koahetsoe ke moriri o molelele, 'mala o fapaneng haholo oa lumelloa. Ntja e thabile, e bapala, e bohlale haholo ebile e koetlisitsoe hantle. Ka lebaka la boholo bo tebileng, ho lula ka foleteng ho batla ho le thata.
Sebaka sa Amerika sa basebetsi
Mofuta ona o hlahisitsoe United States. Baholo-holo ba hae Engelane le Ireland e ne e le karolo ea kamehla lintoeng tsa lintja. Hammoho le bajaki ba lekholong la XIV la lilemo, ba ile ba fihla States. Qalong ea mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa, li ne li sa khethollehe ho tsoa ho pit bull terriers, e ne e le mofuta o le mong le tsona - Amerika > Pit Bull Terrier .
Ka 1936, American Staffordshire Terriers, kapa, kamoo li khutsufalitsoeng kamoo li bitsoang, Amstaffs, li ile tsa ananeloa e le mofuta o ikemetseng. Sephetho "Staffordshire" se supa tšimoloho ea lintja tse thehileng mofuta ona - Staffordshire.
Li-amstaf li boholo bo mahareng (ho fihlela ho 48 cm), lintja tse moriri o mokhutšoane. Li-stocky, tse matla, ba sebele ba loanang. Di boima ba dikhilograma tse 30. Liphoofolo ha ho pelaelo hore li bohlale, empa li na le sebopeho se thata. Boteng ho tloha bongoaneng ka lapeng, har'a batho, bo etsa hore ntja e be botsoalle, e inehele.
Welsh corgi
Mefuta ena e simolohile Mehleng e Bohareng Wales. Lintja li telele ho aha, li khuts'oane - ho fihlela ho 30 cm ka bolelele. Leha e le boholo, e sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho etsa mesebetsi ea bolisa - maoto a makhuts'oane, 'mele o batlang o le molelele - Welsh Corgi o sebetsana ka katleho le taolo ea mehlape e meholo ea mehlape.
Haufinyane, ho tloha mapolasing a balemi re falletse lifoleteng tsa toropo. Sebopeho se thabileng, bokhoni ba ho sebelisana le batho le liphoofolo tse ling li entse lintja mosebetsi oa botsoalle. Bohlale, mamello le kamohelo li lumella lintja ho etsa ntho e rarahaneng joaloka canistherapy.
Schnauzer e nyane
Nakong e fetileng ho ne ho na le mofuta o le mong oa "schnauzer". Hona joale e bitsoa mittel schnauzer (middle schnauzer). Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 120 tse fetileng, balemi ba ile ba hlahisa Giant Schnauzer le Miniature Schnauzer. Tsa pele ke tse kholo ka ho fetisisa, tsa morao-rao ke tse nyane ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng sa mefuta ea lintja tsa maemo a holimo - Schnauzers.
E nyane ka boholo (ho fihlela ho 35 cm ka bolelele), Miniature Schnauzers ke lintja tse nang le bokhoni bo fapaneng ba ts'ebeletso. Boleng bo phahameng ba mahlo le kutlo, kutlo e ntle ea monko, ho kopantsoe le semelo se matla le ho ithuta kapele, ho etsa hore ho khonehe ho sebelisa lintja lebaleng lefe kapa lefe: molisa, ea tšoasang likhoto, molebeli, mofuputsi, motsoalle.
Senyesemane Springer Spaniel
Mofuta ona o kile oa kopanngoa le li-spaniel tse ling mme o ne o sa ikemela. Kamora ho khethoa ka 1902 e le mofuta o ikemetseng, bahlahisi ba ile ba qala ho hlahisa likarolo tse fumanehang ho English Springer Spaniel. Mofuta o mong le o mong oa spaniel o tataisoa ke papali ea boholo bo loketseng.
English Springer Spaniels e hola ho fihla ho cm 51 mme e boima ho feta 20 kg. Liaparo li telele, li bonolo ha li thetsoa, li khomarela 'mele. Litsebe ke karete ea ho letsetsa ea li-spaniel tsohle. Ho lumeloa hore Senyesemane Springer Spaniels e ile ea e-ba bathehi ba mefuta e meng, lebitsong la eona ho nang le lentsoe "spaniel".
Pomeranian
E nyane ka ho fetisisa ho Spitz eohle. Mefuta eo e ne e le lehlohonolo: ho tloha lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, lintja tse tsoang Pomerania li ne li ratoa ke bahlomphehi le bahlomphehi. Mofumahali Victoria o ne a e-na le batho ba bangata ba Pomeranians. Ho tloha mona, botumo ba mofuta ona bo eketsehile makhetlo a mangata. Pomeranian ha ea ka ea fumanoa likamoreng tsa borena feela, empa le ho mefuta e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lintja.
Bahlahisi ba ile ba hlokomela katleho ea mofuta ona mme ba sebetsa ka thata ho fokotsa boholo ba lintja. Nakong ea mehla ea Victoria, boholo ba Spitz bo ile ba fokotsoa halofo. Mehleng ea rona, kholo ea Pomeranian Spitz ha e fete lisenthimithara tse 18 ho isa ho 22. Mosebetsi o le mong feela oa lintja tse nang le thiba ea phokojoe le moriri o molelele ke ho tlatselletsa maphelo a batho. Pomeranian Spitz ke lintja tse khabisitsoeng empa leha ho le joalo li na le mohopolo o motle ebile li bohlale kapele.
Mittel sebono
Mefuta ena e ntlafalitsoe Jeremane. Mehleng e Bohareng, e ne e lengoa Württemberg le Bavaria e le mohlape o tenyetsehang le mefuta e sebetsang. E ne e tumme haholo. Litšoantšo tsa li-mittelschnauzers li ile tsa hlaha mesebetsing ea Albrecht Durer, litšoantšong tsa motsana litšoantšong tsa Rembrandt, joalo-joalo.
Standard Schnauzer ke lebitso la bobeli la mofuta ona. Ntja e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 20, e hola ho fihla ho cm e 50. Jase e tenya e nang le undercoat ea boleng bo holimo e aparetse 'mele kaofela. Dintshi tse nang le boikarabelo, tse mahlahahlaha di fa ntja tebo e tebileng. Ntja e ka hlalosoa e le motho ea itetseng ea nang le tšepo.
