Ka n the'ane ho 65th parallel. Arctic e qala moo. E ama lipheletso tse ka leboea tsa Eurasia le Amerika, tse kopaneng le North Pole. Ha mariha a sa feleng a busa nakong e tlang, ho na le lehlabula Arctic. Ke ea nakoana, e nolofalletsa mefuta e ka bang 20 ea liphoofolo ho phela. Kahoo, mona ke - baahi ba Arctic.
Dimela tsa dimela
Lemming
Ka ntle, ha ho thata ho e khetholla ho hamster, hape ke ea litoeba. Phoofolo e boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 80, 'me e fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15. Kobo ea Lemming e sootho. Ho na le li-subspecies tse soeufala ke mariha. Nakong ea leholimo le batang, phoofolo e lula e le mafolofolo.
Lemmings - liphoofolo tsa arcticho fepa letlobo la limela, peo, boriba, monokotsoai. Boholo ba "hamsters" tsa leboea li rata kholo e nyane.
Limmaso tse jang limela li ja batho ba bangata ba Arctic
Khomo ea musk
E lula haholo leboea ho Greenland le Hloahloeng ea Taimyr. Palo ea mefuta ena ea fokotseha, ka hona, ka 1996, musk ox e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu. Beng ka bona ba linatla tse ka leboea ke linku tse lithabeng. Ka ntle, likhomo tsa musk li ts'oana haholo le li-bovids.
Bolelele ba khomo ea musk ke lisenthimithara tse 140. Bolelele liphoofolo tsa Buka e khubelu ea Arctic fihla limithara tse 2,5. Ho na le mofuta o le mong feela lefatšeng. Ho kile ha eba teng tse peli, empa o le mong o timetse.
Lipoho tsena tsa litonanahali li kotsing le ho sireletsoa ke molao
Belyak
Ha e sa tsoa ikhetholla e le mofuta o ikemetseng, ha e sa le ea mmutla o tloaelehileng. Mmutla oa arctic o na le litsebe tse khutšoane. Sena se fokotsa tahlehelo ea mocheso. Boea bo botenya, bo boea le bona boa pholosa mohatsela o batang. Boima ba 'mele oa mmutla oa Arctic bo feta ba mmutla o tloaelehileng. Bolelele, moahi oa Leboea o fihla lisentimitara tse 70.
Bulela foto liphoofolo tsa Arctic hangata ja likarolo tse Woody tsa limela. Ena ke motheo oa lijo tsa mmutla. Leha ho le joalo, lijana tse ratoang haholo ke liphio, monokotsoai, joang bo bonyenyane.
U ka khetholla mmutla oa Arctic ho 'mutla o tloaelehileng ka litsebe tse khutšoane.
Khama ea likhama
Ho fapana le likhama tse ling, li na le litlhako tse fetohang. Lehlabula setsi sa tsona se tšoana le seponche, se monya mobung o bonolo. Mariha, li-pores lia tiisoa, likhahla tse teteaneng le tse totobetseng tsa litlhako lia phatlalatsoa. Ba khaola leqhoa le lehloa, ba tlosa ho thellela.
Ho na le mefuta e 45 ea likhama polaneteng, 'me ke e ka leboea feela e melang manaka, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke e tona kapa e tšehali. Ho feta moo, tse tona li tšolla likatiba mathoasong a mariha. Hoa etsahala hore likhama tse tšehali li hokeloe selomong sa Santa.
Ka likhama tse tona le tse tšehali li roala manaka
Libatana
Phokojoe ea Arctic
Ho seng joalo e bitsoa phokojoe ea polar, ke ea lelapa la canine. Ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, e tšoana le ntja ea Spitz. Joaloka li-tetrapods tsa lapeng, liphokojoe tsa Arctic li tsoaloa li foufetse. Mahlo a buleha ka libeke tse ka bang 2.
Liphoofolo tsa sebaka sa Arctic batsoali ba molemo le balekane. Hang ha mpa ea e tšehali e phuthoa, e tona e qala ho mo tsoma, e fepa ea khethiloeng le bana le pele e hlaha. Haeba lithōle tsa motho e mong li setse li se na batsoali, liphokojoe tse fumanang malinyane li amohela bana. Ka hona, ka linako tse ling malinyane a 40 a fumanoa masobeng a phokojoe ea polar. Boholo ba lithōle tsa liphokojoe tsa Arctic ke malinyane a 8.
Phiri
Liphiri ha li tsoaloe e le lifofu feela empa hape li tsoaloa e le litholo. Ka mor'a likhoeli tse 'maloa malinyane a fetoha liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse matla le tse sehlōhō. Liphiri li ja bahlaseluoa li ntse li phela. Leha ho le joalo, ntlha ha se litšekamelo tse sehlōhō joalo ka sebopeho sa meno. Liphiri ha li khone ho bolaea phofu kapele.
Bo-rasaense ba ntse ba ipotsa hore na motho o thapisitse phiri joang. Bosootho ba sejoale-joale ha bo ikalime koetlisong, leha ba hola ba le botlamuoeng, ba sa tsebe bophelo bo hlaha. Ho fihlela joale, potso e ntse e sa arajoe.
Bere ea pola
Ke phoofolo e jang liphoofolo tse futhumetseng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. E otlolla bolelele ba limithara tse 3, libere tse ling tsa pola li boima ba boima ba thane. Ho fihlela ho limithara tse 4 le li-kilos tse 1200, li-subspecies tse khōlō li ile tsa otlolla. O ile a tsamaea lefatše la liphoofolo tsa Arctic.
Bere ea polar e kanna ea lula kapa ea se ke ea robala. Khetho ea pele hangata e khethoa ke basali ba baimana. Batho ba bang ba ntse ba tsoma haholo-holo baahi ba metsing.
Liphoofolo tsa leoatleng tsa Arctic
Tiiso
Ho na le mefuta ea 9 libakeng tsa Russia, kaofela - liphoofolo tsa arctic le antarctic... Ho na le litiiso tse boima ba lik'hilograma tse 40, mme ho na le lithane tse ka bang 2. Ho sa tsotelehe mofuta, litiiso li halofo ea mafura. E o boloka o futhumetse mme o le matla. Ka metsing, litiiso, joalo ka li-dolphin, li sebelisa echolocation.
Libakeng tsa Arctic, litiiso li tsongoa ke maruarua a bolaeang le libere tsa polar. Hangata li ja liphoofolo tse nyane. Litiiso tse kholo li thata haholo ho liphoofolo tse li jang.
Letšoao le kentsoeng
Letšoao le tloaelehileng la Arctic le pheko e kholo bakeng sa libere tsa polar. Haeba tse morao li kenyelelitsoe lenaneng la mefuta e sirelelitsoeng, palo ea batho ba tiiso ha e so sokeloe. Ho hakanngoa hore ho na le batho ba limilione tse 3 Arctic. Tloaelo ea kholo.
Boima bo phahameng ba tiiso e kentsoeng ke lik'hilograma tse 70. Bolelele, phoofolo e fihla lisenthimithara tse 140. Tse tshehadi di nyane hanyane.
'Mutla oa leoatleng
Ho fapana le moo, e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea litiiso. Boima ba 'mele ke hoo e ka bang halofo ea molumo. Phoofolo e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 250. Ka sebopeho, mmutla o fapana le litiiso tse ling tse marameng a eona a ka pele hoo e batlang e le maemong a mahetla, o sutumelletse mahlakoreng.
Kaha e na le mehlahare e matla, 'mutla oa leoatle ha o na meno a matla. Li nyane ebile lia tsofala kapele, lia oa. Litiiso tsa khale hangata ha li na molomo. Sena se thatafalletsa ho tsoma litlhapi, e leng sejo se ka sehloohong sa lijo tsa sebatana.
Narwhal
Mofuta oa dolphin o nang le lenaka sebakeng sa nko. Ho bonahala joalo. Ebile, manaka ke li-canine tse telele. Li otlolohile, li supa. Matsatsing a khale, meno a narwhal a ne a fetisoa joalo ka manaka a li-unicorn, a ts'ehetsa lipale tsa boteng ba tsona.
Theko ea manaka a narwhal e ka bapisoa le ea meno a tlou. Li-unicorn tsa leoatle, bolelele ba canine bo ka fihla ho limithara tse 3. U ke ke ua fumana litlou tse joalo mehleng ea kajeno.
Walrus
Kaha ke e 'ngoe ea li-pinniped tse kholo ka ho fetisisa, li-walrus li hola feela meno a 1 mitha. Le tsona, phoofolo e itšoarella ka leqhoa, e fihla lebopong. Ka hona, ka Selatine, lebitso la mofuta ona le utloahala joalo ka "ho tsamaea ka thuso ea meno".
Li-walrus li na le baculum e kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a libopuoa tse phelang. E bua ka lesapo le ka botoneng. Moahi oa Arctic "o ithorisa" ka "baculum" ea lisenthimithara tse 60.
Leruarua
Ke e kholohali eseng feela liphoofolong tsa sejoale-joale, empa le tse kileng tsa phela lefatšeng. Bolelele ba leruarua le putsoa bo fihla ho limithara tse 33. Boima ba phoofolo ke lithane tse 150. Mona ke liphoofolo life tse lulang Arctic... Ha ho makatse hore maruarua ke leruo la batho ba leboea. Ha a se a bolaile motho a le mong, Evenks eona eo e fana ka pheko ea lijo mariha kaofela.
Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore maruarua a bile teng ho tsoa liphoofolong tse anyesang tsa artiodactyl. Ha se lefeela hore makumane a boea a fumanoang 'meleng ea linatla tsa leoatle. Mme maruarua a fepa bana ba 'ona lebese ka lebaka.
Linonyana tsa Arctic
Guillemot
Sena ke moahi ea matsoalloa a sebakeng se nang le leqhoa. Masiba a bolelele bo mahareng, a boima ba ho fihla ho kilos e le nngwe le halofo, a bolelele ba disentimitara tse 40. Mapheo a mapheo a manyane ka mokhoa o sa utloahaleng, ka hona ho thata hore guillemot e tlohe. Nonyana ena e rata ho potlakela ho theoha mafikeng, hanghang e ts'oaroa ke maqhubu a moea. Ho tloha holimo, guillemot e nka kamora ho matha ha limithara tse 10.
Guillemot e ntšo kaholimo, 'me e tšoeu ka tlase. Ho na le linonyana tse theko e boima le tse bonojoana. Li arotsoe ka li-subspecies tse peli tse arohaneng. Ka bobeli li na le mantle a matlafatsang. Li jeoa ka monate ke likhetla le litlhapi.
Leoatleng la Rose
Baahi ba Leboea ka thothokiso ba e bitsa mafube a selikalikoe sa Arctic. Leha ho le joalo, lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo, bona baahi bao ba Arctic, haholo-holo Maeskimo, ba ne ba ja maqhubu a leoatle 'me ba rekisa liphoofolo tsa bona tse koahetsoeng ho batho ba Europe. Bakeng sa e le 'ngoe ba nkile chelete e ka bang $ 200. Tsena tsohle li fokolitse palo e seng e ntse e nyane ea linonyana tse pinki. Li kenyelelitsoe ho Red Data Book joalo ka mofuta o kotsing.
Bolelele ba rull gull ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 35. Mokokotlo oa phoofolo o moputsoa, 'me sefuba le mpa li tšoana le molumo oa flamingo. Maoto a makhubelu. Molomo o motsho. Sefaha ke sa molumo o tšoanang.
Partridge e tšoeu
O rata tummra e nang le `` hummocky '', empa hape e etsahala Arctic. Joalo ka e tloaelehileng, ptarmigan ke ea lelapa la grouse, taelo ea likhoho. Mefuta ea arctic e kholo. Phoofolo e fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 42.
Maoto a teteaneng a masiba a thusa khoele hore e phele ka leboea. Le menoana e koahetsoe. Dinko tsa nonyana le tsona di "apere".
Purser
E dihlaha mabopong a majwe mme e na le mmala o motsho. Ho na le matšoao a masoeu mapheong. Leholimo la nonyana le bofubelu bo khanyang. Molumo o tšoanang bakeng sa lieta. Bolelele, guillemot e fihla lisenthimithara tse 40.
Li-Guillemots tse Arctic li ngata. Ho na le lipara tse ka bang likete tse 350. Baahi ba fepa ka litlhapi. E tsoala mafikeng a lebopong.
Lerato
Moeti ea atisang ho etela likolone tsa linonyana tse ka leboea. E tsoala likoloneng tse kholo. Li ka fumaneha haufi le metsi ebile li le bohole ba likilomitara tse 10.
Lurik o na le molomo o mokhutšoane mme o shebahala joalo ka ha a apere baki ea mohatla. Sefuba sa nonyana se soeufetse, 'me kaholimo ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e ntšo, joalo ka tlase mpeng. Hlooho le yona e lefifi. Litekanyo tsa dandy li nyane haholo.
Punochka
Ke ea oatmeal, e nyane, e boima ba ligrama tse 40. Nonyana ena ea falla; ho tloha linaheng tse futhumetseng e khutlela Arctic ka Hlakubele. Tse tona ke tsona tse fihlang pele. Ba ntse ba lokisa lihlaha. Joale tse tšehali lia fihla, 'me nako ea ho beleha e qala.
Ho ithaopela ho ja lijo tse ngata haholo. Hlabula, linonyana li khetha lijo tsa liphoofolo, ho ts'oasa likokoanyana. Nakong ea hoetla, ho lehloa ha lehloa ho fetoha monokotsoai le li-mushroom.
Polub ea sephooko
E kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a liphooko. Mapheo a masiba a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 160. Joaloka liphoofolo tse ngata, Arctic e tšoeu joaloka lehloa. Sena ke sephiri. Ho khutsa ha sefofane ho eketsoa ho se bonahaleng kantle. Sena se thusa sephooko ho tšoasa phofu ea sona. Haholo-holo limmings e ba eena. Ka likhoeli tse 12, sephooko se ja likhoto tse fetang sekete le halofo.
Bakeng sa lihlaha, liphooko tse nang le lehloa li khetha maralla, li leka ho fumana sebaka se omileng ntle le lehloa.
Polub owl ke setho se seholo sa lelapa la sephooko
Ho fapana le mefuta e 20 ea liphoofolo tsa linonyana sebakeng sa Arctic, ho na le lintho tse 90. Kahoo ho re ka liphoofolo tsa Arctic, u qeta boholo ba nako ea hau ho linonyana. Ba ile ba qala ho ithuta tsona, joalo ka sebaka ka bosona, lekholong la bone la lilemo BC.
Ho bolokiloe litlaleho tsa Pytheas oa Marseilles. O ile a etela Tula. Ena e ne e le lebitso la naha e ka Leboea le Hōle. Ho tloha ka nako eo, sechaba ka kakaretso se ithutile ka boteng ba Arctic. Kajeno linaha tse 5 li etsa kopo ea eona. Leha ho le joalo, bohle ha ba thahaselle tlhaho e ikhethang joalo ka shelefo e nang le oli.
