Leoatle le Lefubelu ke la Leoatle la India, le hlatsoa mabopo a Egepeta, Saudi Arabia, Jordane, Sudan, Isiraele, Djibouti, Yemen le Eritrea. Ka hona, leoatle le lipakeng tsa Afrika le Hloahloa ea Arabia.
'Mapa ke lekhalo le lenyane lipakeng tsa Eurasia le Afrika. Bolelele ba letamo ke lik'hilomithara tse 2350. Bophara ba Leoatle le Lefubelu bo bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 2. Kaha letamo le tsoa ka leoatleng hanyane feela, ke la bokahare, ke hore, le pota-potiloe ke mobu.
Liketekete tsa batho ba fapaneng ba theohela ka leoatleng. Ba khahloa ke botle ba lefatše le ka tlas'a metsi le mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhapi Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Bahahlauli ba e bapisa le aquarium e kholo, e hlophisitsoeng hantle le e nang le baahi.
Lishaka tse khubelu tsa leoatle
Tsena litlhapi tse khubelu tsa leoatleng arotsoe ka pelagic le lebopong. Ea pele e khetha leoatle le bulehileng. Lishaka tsa Pelagic li atamela mabopong feela lihlekehlekeng tse nang le mafika a phahameng a kenang ka hare ho naha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lishaka tse lebopong ha li kene ka leoatleng le bulehileng.
Lishaka tsa Leoatle le Lefubelu la Leoatle
Mooki shark ke oa ba lebopong. Lebitso la eona le tsoa botsoalle ba litlhapi. Ke ea lelapa la baleen shark. Likhahla tse peli li fumaneha mohlahareng o kaholimo. Sena se thibela mooki ho ferekanngoa le lishaka tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, metsing a nang le mathata, ho tšoana le baemeli ba mofuta oa nkoe hoa khoneha.
Lishaka tsa mooki ha li phele botebo ba limithara tse fetang 6. Ka nako e ts'oanang, batho ka bomong ba fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 3.
O ka khetholla mooki ho lishaka tse ling ka ho ba teng ha lihloela molomong
Blacktip reef shark le tsona li lula lebopong. Bolelele ba tsona ha bo felle ka limithara tse 1,5. Li-blackfins ke tsa lelapa la grey shark. Lebitso la mofuta ona le amahanngoa le matšoao a matšo lipheletsong tsa mapheoana.
Lishaka tsa Blacktip lia tšaba, li hlokolosi, ha li tloaetse ho hlaseloa ke batho. Maemong a feteletseng, ho itšireletsa, litlhapi li loma mapheoana le mangole a ba fapaneng.
Ho boetse ho na le `` white-tip reef shark '' Leoatleng le Lefubelu. E ka ba telele ho feta 2 metres. Mapheong a litlhapi tse bohlooho, matheba a se a le masoeu lehloa.
Shark e nchocho-silevera le eona e na le matšoao a masoeu. Le ha ho le joalo, mokotatsie oa lona oa bobeli o monyane ho feta oa lepheoana le lesoeu, 'me mahlo a lona a chitja ho fapana le a motopo. Shark reef shark le eona e fumaneha lebopong la Leoatle le Lefubelu. Litlhapi ha li na matšoao. Bolelele ba phoofolo bo fihla ho limithara tse 2.6.
Shark reef shark e mabifi, ha e rate bohelehele ebile e leka ho ikopanya le batho ba fapaneng. Nkoe shaka e boetse e fumaneha lebopong. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba mabifi ebile ba kholo - ho fihlela ho 6 metres ka bolelele. Boima ba phoofolo ke lik'hilograma tse 900.
Mabitso a litlhapi tsa Leoatle le Lefubelu hangata ka lebaka la 'mala oa tsona. Sena se sebetsa le ho lishaka tsa nkoe. Ke ea lelapa le leputsoa, 'me e na le matheba a sootho mokokotlong oa eona. Bakeng sa bona, mofuta ona o boetse o bitsoa lengau.
Moemeli e mong oa liphoofolo tse lebopong la Leoatle le Lefubelu ke zebra shark. O ka ba ho feta 3 limithara, empa khotso. Zebra shark e telele, e ntle, e pentiloe ka metopa e metšo le e mesoeu. Li-shark tsa Hammerhead, silevera le lehlabathe, le tsona li fumaneha pela lebopo la leoatle.
Lishaka tsa Pelagic tsa Leoatle le Lefubelu
Mefuta ea Pelagic e kenyelletsa oceanic, silky, whale, white le mako shark. Ea morao-rao ke ea mabifi ka ho fetisisa, ea sa khotsofale. Litlhapi li bolelele ba limithara tse fetang tse tharo. Ho na le batho ba limithara tse 4.
Lebitso la bobeli la mako ke lishaka tse nko tse ntšo. Lebitso le tsoa mmala. Sefuba se lefifi se bolelele. Ka hona, ho na le li-subspecies tse peli. E 'ngoe ea tsona e telele,' me ea bobeli e melala e mekhutšoanyane.
Mako ke e 'ngoe ea lishaka tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng
Shark e khōlōhali e bitsoang hammerhead shark e sesa hole le lebopo. Ho fapana le lebopong, e ka ba telele ho feta 6 metres. Hamore e tonanahali e mabifi. Ho tlalehiloe linyeoe tse bolaeang tsa batho.
Leoatleng le Lefubelu, shark giant shark e na le mocheso o motle. Leha ho le joalo, litlhapi li mamella metsi a pholileng. Ka linako tse ling lihamore li fumanoa esita le maoatleng a Primorsky Territory ea Russia, haholo-holo Japane.
Mahlaseli a leoatle a khubelu
Tsena litlhapi tse jang liphoofolo tsa leoatle le khubelu Ke beng ka uena ba haufi ka ho fetisisa ba lishaka. Stingray ke chordate haholo. Ka mantsoe a mang, masapo a tlhapi ha a na masapo. Ho e-na le hoo, lefufuru.
Sechaba sa stingray se arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli. E 'ngoe ea tsona e na le mahlaseli a rhombic. Mefuta ea motlakase ke ea mofuta o mong.
Mahlaseli a Rhombic a Leoatle le Lefubelu
Mahlaseli a sehlopha a arotsoe ka malapa a mararo. Bohle ba emetsoe Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Lelapa la pele ke mahlaseli a ntsu. Li pelagic. Lintsu tsohle li kholohali, li khethollotsoe ka hlooho e hlakileng, li sitisitse mapheoana a pectoral maemong a mahlo.
Lintsu tse ngata li tšoana le molomo oa tsona. Tsena ke likarolo tse kopantsoeng tsa mapheoana a sefuba. Li tšetsoe ka tlas'a bokaholimo ba sefene.
Lelapa la bobeli la mahlaseli a rhombic ke stingray. 'Mele ea tsona e na le mokokotlo. Mohatla o na le e le 'ngoe kapa tse kholo. Bolelele ba nale bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 37.
Stalkers - litlhapi tse chefo tsa leoatle le khubelu... Mehatleng ea mohatla ke metjha eo chefo e phallelang ka eona. Litlhaselo tsa stingray ka mokhoa oa phepheng. Ha chefo e kena 'meleng, khatello ea mali ea theoha, tachycardia ea hlaha, mme ho holofala hoa khoneha.
Lelapa la ho qetela la taelo ea rhombic le bitsoa rokhlev. Ho bonolo ho ba ferekanya le lishaka, hobane 'mele oa litlhapi o bataletse hanyane. Leha ho le joalo, li-gill tse thellang li-rochleids li ka tlase ho 'mele, joalo ka mahlaseli a mang. Rochly stingray e sesa ka lebaka la mohatla. Mahlaseli a mang a tsamaea haholo ka thuso ea mapheoana a letlalo.
Rokhlevaya stingray e ferekanngoa habonolo le shaka ka lebaka la mohatla oa eona o hlabang
Mahlaseli a motlakase a Leoatle le Lefubelu
Ho boetse ho na le malapa a mararo sehlopheng sena. Baemeli ba tsohle hangata ba mebala e khanyang, ba na le mohatla o khutsufalitsoeng le 'mele o chitja. Ka mahlakoreng a hlooho ea litlhapi ho na le litho tsa motlakase tse kopaneng. Phallo e hlahisoa kamora tšusumetso e tsoang bokong ba stingray. Lelapa la pele la sesole ke li-gnus stingray. E mabenyane ebile e boreleli Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Ea morao-rao e nkuoa e le ntho e tloaelehileng.
Lelapa la bobeli la li-stingray tsa motlakase ka letamong ke li-daffodils. Tsena ke litlhapi tse liehang, tse tlase. Ha li theohele botebong ba limithara tse fetang 1 000. Hangata mahlaseli a Daffodil a fumanoa lilomong tsa lehlabathe le mafikeng a likorale.
Li-staffray tsa Daffodil li hlahisa motlakase o nang le matla a ho fihlela ho li-volts tse 37. Ho imeloa kelellong ho joalo ha ho kotsi ho motho, leha ho le bohloko.
Esita le sehlopheng sa mahlaseli a motlakase ho na le lelapa la lisakha. Setšoantšong sa litlhapi tsa Leoatle le Lefubelu haholo joalo ka lishaka ebile li na le masapo a masapo mahlakoreng a hlooho. Makhopho a limela a lokisa nko e telele haholo. Ebile, re bua ka sawfish.
Litlhapi tsa leruarua le khubelu
Wrasses ke lelapa le leholo la mefuta e 505. Li arotsoe ka mefuta e 75. Li emeloa ke litlhapi tse nyane tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 'maloa le linatla tsa limithara tse 2,5 le boima ba lisenthimithara tse 2.
Li-wrass tsohle li na le 'mele o motopo o motopo o koahetsoeng ka sekala se seholo le se teteaneng. Phapang e 'ngoe ke molomo o hulehang. E shebahala e le nyane. Empa melomo ea litlhapi e kholo ebile e na le linama. Kahoo lebitso la lelapa.
Leoatleng le Lefubelu, li-wrass li emeloa, mohlala, ke tlhapi ea Napoleon. Sena ke limithara tse 2, moemeli oa mofuta o motle oa ichthyofauna. Phatleng ea litlhapi ho na le makhopho a letlalo a tšoanang le katiba e koetsoeng. Sena ke seo Napoleon a neng a se apara. Kahoo lebitso la litlhapi.
U ka kopana le motho ka har'a katiba e koahetsoeng haufi le mafika a lebopong. Litlhapi tse kholo tsa Leoatle le Lefubelu ba le bohlale bo tsotehang ka ho lekana. Ho fapana le boholo ba beng ka bona, ba Napoleon ba hopola batho bao ba bileng le monyetla oa ho kopana le bona le ho ikopanya le bona. Hangata ho ikopanya ho na le ho tsukutla letsoho la motho ea khelohang joalokaha eka oa phoofolo.
Leoatle le Lefubelu
Letamong la ho na le haholo-holo mafika. Ba reiloe mabitso hobane ba lula tlase, ba ikhakanya joalo ka majoe a ipatileng, ba ipatile lipakeng tsa bona. Litšiea tsa majoe ke karolo ea lelapa la Seran.
E na le mefuta e fetang 500 ea litlhapi. Boholo ba tsona li phela botebong bo ka fihlang ho limithara tse 200, li na le meno a maholo le a bohale, mapheoana a hlabang. Leoatleng le Lefubelu, le tsejoang ka bongata ba mafika a likorale, li-perche li kenyelletsa:
Boholo-holo
Bakeng sa ho fokotseha ha bona le khanya ea bona, ba bitsoa likhahla tse ntle haholo. Li ratoa ke batho ba ratang ho ithabisa 'me hangata li khabisa linepe tse ka tlas'a metsi. Li-antiase, joalo ka majoe a mangata a majoe, ke li-hermaphrodites tsa protogenic.
Litlhapi li tsoaloa li le basali. Boholo ba batho ba lula le bona. Ba fokolang ba fetoloa banna. Ba thaotha basali. Ho ea ka litlaleho tse ling, ho na le basali ba ka bang 500 ho bona.
Lihlopha
Molomo oa tsona o kaholimo o tsepame hloohong ke methapo ea letlalo. Ha mohlahare o ka tlase o theoha, molomo o fetoha maqhubu. Sena se thusa, joalo ka setlolo se hloekisang, ho anya li-crustaceans - lijo tsa mantlha tsa li-groupers.
Sehlopha se lelerang se fumanoa hole le mabopo a Leoatle le Lefubelu. Bolelele ba eona bo fihla ho limithara tse 2.7. Ka boholo bona, litlhapi li kotsi ho sesa batho ba qoelang, ba khonang ho ba anya, joalo ka li-crustaceans. Sena se ka etsahala ka tsietsi, hobane bahlophisi ba lihlopha ka boomo ha ba lemohe ho hlekefetsa motho.
Barracuda
Mefuta e robeli ho tse 21 tse tsejoang e fumaneha Leoatleng le Lefubelu. E kholo ka ho fetisisa ke barracuda e kholo. E fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 2.1. Litlhapi tsa mofuta o kang oa kantle ka ntle li tšoana le li-pike tsa noka. Phoofolo e na le mohlahare o moholo o tlase. E sutumelloa pele. Meno a maholo le a matla a patiloe molomong. Ho na le mela e meng e mengata e menyenyane le e bohale e hlahang kantle.
Litlhapi tsa serurubele
Ke ba lelapa la li-shitinoid. Lebitso le amana le sebopeho le boholo ba meno. Li fumaneha ka molomo o monyane, o hulehang. Lirurubele li boetse li khetholloa ka 'mele o motopo, o hatelletsoeng ka matla ho tloha mahlakoreng. Lirurubele li atile Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Ho na le litlhapi tse ngata ho eona, empa ha li fumanoe kantle ho letamo.
Litlhapi tsa Parrot
Li emela lelapa le arohaneng la li-perchiformes. Parrotfish e kentse lisebelisoa. Li theha mofuta oa molomo. Mehlahare ea litlhapi e mene lipoleiti tse peli. Ho na le seam pakeng tsa bona. Sena se thusa ho koala likorale. Algae e ja ho feta tekano ho bona.
Litlhapi li bonahala li monya 'mala oa likorale. Ho khanya ha baahi ba ka tlas'a metsi ke lebaka le leng la ho ba bitsa lipapakhaie. Ho fapana le batho ba baholo, parrotfish e nyane e na le monochromatic ebile e lerootho. Ka lilemo, ha ho bonahale mebala feela, empa hape le phatla e matla.
Litlhapi tsa leoatle
Ke tsa mofuta oa blowfish. E boetse e na le li-urchins tsa leoatleng, khoeli ea khoeli le lifaele. Ba boetse ba lula Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Leha ho le joalo, haeba lifaele le likhoeli li suthela hole le lebopo, tlhapi ea tlhapi e lula haufi. Mefuta ea lelapa e khetholloa ka sepheo se patiloeng ka lesakeng la mokokotlo. E atoloha nakong ea ha litlhapi li robetse. O ipata lipakeng tsa likorale. Fin e thusa ho o boloka o koahetse.
Li-rinecants picasso
Kopana feela Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Ke tlhapi efe kantle? E phahameng, e telele ebile e batalalitsoe ho tsoa mahlakoreng. Hlooho e tšoana le khutlo-tharo. Mahlo a lutse holimo, a hokahantsoe ke methapo e putsoa-putsoa e atolohelang mokhoeng. 'Mele oa litlhapi o motopo. Caudal peduncle e khabisitsoe ka mela e meraro e ntšo. Mohala o le mong o tloha molomong ho ea ho mapheoana sefubeng. Mokokotlo oa tlhapi ke mohloaare, 'me mpa e soeufetse.
Li-rinecants ke tse nyane ka ho fetisisa har'a triggerfish. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ponahalo ea Picasso e ka fapana ho latela mefuta. Ba bang ba lula kantle ho Leoatle le Lefubelu, joalo ka sebaka sa Indo-Pacific.
Mofuta o moholo oa tlhapi ea tlhapi
Ho seng joalo e bitsoa titanium. Lelapeng la tlhapi ea tlhapi e kholo ka ho fetisisa, e fetang lisenthimithara tse 70 ka bolelele. Boima ba phoofolo bo fihla ho li-kilogramme tse 10. Titans - litlhapi tse kotsi tsa leoatle le khubelu... Liphoofolo li kotsi nakong ea ho nyalana le ho holisa bana.
Bakeng sa caviar, li-giantfishfish tse kholo li huloa ka tlase ho sehlaha. Bophara ba tsona bo fihla ho limithara tse 2, 'me botebo ba bona ke lisenthimithara tse 75. Sebaka sena se itšireletsa ka mafolofolo. Ho atamela batho ba fapaneng ho hlaseloa ka ho loma. Litlhapi ha li na chefo. Leha ho le joalo, ho longoa ke litlhapi ho bohloko ebile ho nka nako e telele ho fola.
Angelfish ea Leoatle le Lefubelu
Ke tsa mofuta oa li-pomacants. Baemeli ba eona kaofela ba nyane. Ha re qaleng ka e kholo ka ho fetisisa.
Pente ea metsero e mosehla
Baemeli ba kholo ba mofuta ona ba boima ba kilogram e le 1. Batho ba metsero e mosehla ba theohela botebong bo boholo, hangata ba khetha mafika a theohelang ka thata. Litlhapi tse metsero e mosehla li rehiloe mabitso hobane li na le mola o otlolohileng bohareng ba 'mele. E sephara, e bosehla bo khanyang. 'Mele o mong o pentiloe ka molumo o botala bo boputsoa.
Angel Imperial Fish
Pomacant ena e bolelele bo mahareng, ho fihla ho 35 cm ka bolelele. 'Mele oa litlhapi o' mala o moputsoa. Ka holimo ke mela e mosehla. Li fumaneha ka mokhoa o rapameng kapa ka lehlakoreng. Letoto le sootho le matha ka mahlo.
"Tšimo" e putsoa e khanyang e arola hlooho le 'mele. Lephegwana la marago ke mmala o swanago. Mohatla o batla o le mmala wa lamunu. Mmala o tšoaneloang ke mangeloi. Lengeloi la Imperial le ratoa ke li-aquarists. Motho a le mong o hloka lilithara tse 400 tsa metsi.
Anglerfish ea Leoatle le Lefubelu
Sehlopha sena se na le malapa a 11. Baemeli ba bona ba na le litho tse khanyang. Li haufi le mahlo, litsebe, mokokotlo oa anal, mohatleng le ka tlasa eona.
Litlhapi tsa mabone a India
Litho tsa eona tse khanyang li fumaneha letlalong le ka tlase. Matla a hlahisoa ke libaktheria tsa tšoantšetso. Leseli le hohela zooplankton - ntho e ratoang haholo ea mabone. Litlhapi tsa lebone la India li nyane, ha li fete lisenthimithara tse 11 ka bolelele.
Mofuta ona ke ona feela tlhapi ea angler e fumanoang Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Ka tsela eo, li bitsoa li-angler fish tsa sehlopha ka lebaka la setho se khanyang sa hlooho. Mefuteng eo e nang le eona, e fanyehiloe ka lehlakoreng le lenyane le le lelelele, e leng se hopotsang phaphamalo moleng oa ho tšoasa litlhapi.
Scorpionfish ea Leoatle le Lefubelu
Mefuta e fetang 200 ea litlhapi ke ea litlhapi tse kang liphepheng. Sehlopha se bitsoa wart. Litlhapi tse kenang ka hare ho tsona li ka tšoarella lihora tse 20 ntle le metsi. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho ama esita le batho ba fokolang. 'Mele oa litlhapi o na le mokokotlo o chefo.
Lejoe la litlhapi
Litlhapi li na le lebitso hobane li etsisa bokaholimo ba 'mele oa lejoe. E le ho kopana le mafika, phoofolo e lula tlase. Li-warts tseo li thusa ho kopana le sebaka se tlase. Ho na le lijalo tse ngata 'meleng oa lejoe. Ho feta moo, litlhapi li tšoana le 'mala oa majoe a ka tlase. Lejoe ke tlhapi e chefo ka ho fetisisa Leoatleng le Lefubelu.
Batho ba bang ba fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 50. Sehlahala joalo ka litlhapi tse ling tsa Leoatle le Lefubelu se "latsoa" letsoai la sona. E kholo ho feta maoatle a mang. Ke ka mouoane o potlakileng.
Leoatle le Lefubelu ha lea teba ebile le na le lehlabathe lipakeng tsa linaha tsa naha. Boemo ba leholimo ke ba tropike. Ha re kopanya mmoho, mabaka ana a kenya letsoho ho moweng o sebetsang. Ka hona, letsoai le leng le le leng lea eketseha.
