Mofuta o mocha oa lintja tse khabisang kapele o hapile lipelo tsa barati ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Li-Biewers li ile tsa amoheloa ka molao e le subspecies tsa Yorkshire Terrier ka 2008, empa balateli ba tseba lintja tse ntle tsa tricolor bonyane lilemo tse mashome a mararo. Beaver york e fumane chebahalo e ikhethang eo ka eona e tsebahalang habonolo.
Tlhaloso le likarolo tsa mofuta ona
Russia, lintja tse nyane li ile tsa hlaha ka 2006. Tekanyetso ea kantle e ile ea amoheloa lilemo tse 3 hamorao ke Cynological Federation ea Russian Federation. Ho ikatisa ka molao le ho nka karolo lipontšong ho tlisitse botumo ho metsoalle e menyenyane.
Nalane ea mofuta ona, ponahalo ea malinyane a tricolor e nkuoa e le ponahatso ea phetoho e itlelang feela. Katleho e ile ea kopanngoa ke bahlahisi ba sebelitseng lilemo tse 4 ho tsoala mofuta o mocha oa mekhabiso.
Hase feela tšimoloho ea Sejeremane e khethollang mefuta e mecha le Yorkie Terriers, e tsoang Great Britain, empa le likarolo tse ling tsa nts'etsopele, molumo o mocha oa ponahalo e khanyang.
Phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa Biewer le Teraka e tloaelehileng ea Yorkshire ke 'mala oa tricolor
Kaho ea lintja e ea lekana, e ntle. Boima ba 22-27 cm, boima ba 2-3 kg. Tsehali li ka ba boima ba 500 ho feta. Hlooho e nyane ea beaver e lekana le 'mele. Mahlo a mahareng ka boholo, a lefifi, ka mahlo a matsho a dintshi tsa ona.
Ponahalo ea ntja e bohlale, ka bolotsana bo fokolang. Nko e ka ba ntsho feela. Ditsebe tse hlwekileng, sebopeho sa kgutlotharo. Li-paw li chitja, li na le manala a matla.
Boikhohomoso ba beaver ke seaparo se selelele se phallang ntle le undercoat. Likhoele tse tenya, tse silika li etsa likhoele tse otlolohileng. Mohatla o boetse o koahetsoe ke boea bo bongata. Ho emisa ha ho lumelloe. Boholo bo lumellanang ba phoofolo bo ntse bo bonahala kamora seaparo se setle.
Beavers ba rata ho tseba haholo ebile ba mosa ka tlhaho.
Mmala o ikhethang oa li-biewers ke karolo ea mantlha eo mofuta ona o khetholloang ho tsoa ho li-Yorkies tse amanang. Tlhophiso e tsamaellanang ea mabala a mebala-bala le a masoeu hloohong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e bohlokoa, leha phapang ea ho beoa ha matšoao a khauta e tšoeu le putsoa e lumelloa.
'Mele oa lintja o lefifi ka' mala, hangata e ntšo, empa sternum, mpa le maoto a masoeu. Lehloa le koahela molala le selelu.
Likotsi tsa mofuta ona li kenyelletsa:
- litsebe tse leketlileng;
- li-canine tse khopameng le li-incisors;
- boholo ba bosoeu 'meleng - ho feta 80%;
- moriti o bobebe oa mahlo;
- boteng ba undercoat le curls.
E tsejoa e le mekhoa e khethehileng:
- boea bo sa tloaelehang;
- mohlahare skew;
- ha ho matšoao a lefifi 'meleng.
Ponahalo e tšoana le Yorkie ka seaparo se bobebe se bonolo ebile se bonolo, empa e na le phapang e kholo ho tricolor ea 'mala. Ho hlahisa liaparo ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho lumella lintja ho ba limotlolo tse etsang setaele, ho khabisa ka lisebelisoa, le ho loha likolobe tsa kolobe. Ke thabo ho tsamaea le motho ea joalo.
Ntja e beaver york lerato le makatsang. Motsoako oa tšebetso le botsitso ba moea o khethollang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le beng ka tsona. E bapala ho fihlela botsofaling, liphoofolo tse nang le botho bo botle le tse ntle li sebelisana hantle le motho e mong le e mong, ho kenyeletsoa le bana.
Beng ba tsona ba tseba seo beaver york mini bohlale haholo, sebete. O koetlisitsoe hantle. Lipontšo tsa sebete li ba etsa balebeli ba hloahloa, ba boholang le ho tsebisa katamelo ea basele. Masea a bontša semelo, leha ho na le ho se lekane le mohanyetsi.
Ponahalo e amang maikutlo ea beaver ha ea lokela ho ba tšitiso thutong ea hae. Ba ithuta lithuto hantle, ba utloisisa lithibelo le melao.
Beaver Yorkies e khomaretse mong'a eona haholo 'me e ikemiselitse ho mo latela hohle
Sebopeho se thabileng sa lesea le maoto a mane se tsosa moea oa litho tsohle tsa lelapa. Ha ho na alejiki ho boea bo bonolo ba beaver, ka hona ho bolokehile ebile ho monate ho nka phoofolo ea lapeng matsohong le ho bapala ka eona.
Ntja e tla thaba ha e buisana le litho tsa lelapa. Boteng ba liphoofolo tse ling ka foleteng ha se tšitiso ho lula ha beaver york.
Tlhokomelo ea lapeng le tlhokomelo
Maemo a folete e itekanetseng ka ho fetesisa a tla u lumella ho boloka phoofolo ea lapeng e nyane. Bethe e nyane, likotlolo tse peli, libapalisoa - ntho e ngoe le e ngoe eo beaver e e hlokang. Empa bophelo bo felletseng ba motsoalle e monyane bo ka khoneha feela moeeng oa lerato le tlhokomelo.
Nakong ea pele ea ho hlaha ha ntjanyana ka tlung, motho o lokela ho nahana ka ts'oaetso ea lesea har'a lintho tse kholo le batho bao a sa ba tsebeng.
Ho bohlokoa ho ruta phoofolo ea lapeng ho mekhoa ea bohloeki ho tloha matsatsing a pele, joale lits'ebetso tsohle li tla ba tloaelo, 'me li ke ke tsa baka ho lahloa. Tlhokomelo ea masea e kenyelletsa lintho tse latelang:
- ho hlakola leihlo hoseng ka swab ea k'hothone e inetsoeng ka metsing a belisitsoeng kapa ka decoction ea chamomile;
- ho kopanya boea ka borashe ea ho silila;
- tlama mohatla ho tloha hole e telele;
- ho hlatsoa meno ka mor'a matsatsi a 3-4 ka borashe bo khethehileng le ho beha lintja;
- ho kuta moriri ka bohloeki ha ho hlokahala;
- claw khaola ha u ntse u hōla;
- ho hlapa makhetlo a mararo ka khoeli ka mekhoa e ikhethang.
Ho kuta moriri beaver ho tloha likhoeling tse 4 tsa lilemo li tlameha ho beoa tlhokomelong ea litsebi haeba ntja e nka karolo lipontšong. Mohlokomeli ea nang le boiphihlelo o tla eketsa polish ponahalong ea phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng. Haeba ho se na merero ea lipontšo e reriloeng, ho molemo hore ntja e khutsufatse seaparo molemong oa phoofolo le mong'a eona.
Nakong ea lits'ebetso, ho kgothaletswa ho ba hlokolosi le ho nepahala e le hore o se ke oa lematsa phoofolo ka phoso:
- u ke ke ua hloekisa litsebe tsa li-beavers ka li-swabs tsa k'hothone, liphahlo tsa k'hothone li sebelisetsoa merero ena;
- o ka e kopanya ntle le motsamao oa tšohanyetso, o tlamolla mafito a boea, ntle le ho hula moriri oa phoofolo;
- kuta moriri lipakeng tsa menoana, litsebeng, ntle le ho ama linama tse bonolo.
Ho etela ngaka ea liphoofolo khafetsa ho thusa ho felisa mathata a ho bola ha meno, lipalo tsa meno le tse ling.
Maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi a hlokahala bakeng sa boiketlo ba lintja, ba phathatsa tšebetso ea bona moeeng o hloekileng lipapaling, ka monate. Beavers e bontša bohelehele le sebete ha li sebetsana le batho le liphoofolo. U ke ke ua ba tlohela ba sa lebelloa, kaha ka cheseho ba ithuta lefats'e le ba potileng mme ba baleha ka sebete.
Ho holisa Beaver Yorkies ho tlisa mekhoa e metle. Phoofolo ea lapeng e tlameha ho ithuta se khothaletsoang boitšoarong ba bona, seo ho thoeng ke ho se phaphatha, seo ba se otleloang. Litsebi li nka litloaelo tse mpe tsa li-beavers e le liphoso tsa beng ba tsona.
Nako ea bongoana ke nako e ntle ea koetliso ea molaleng. Lesea le lokela ho latela litaelo "ho 'na", "fu" ho tloha bonyenyaneng, e le hore litloaelo tsa ho thonaka lithōle le ho senya lintho li se ke tsa ntlafatsoa.
Ho ruta ho ja feela sebakeng se nepahetseng ha se ntho e bonolo ho mong'a ntlo, ea lulang a batla ho khahlisa phoofolo ea lapeng ka ho hong ho ikhethang. U ka itšela lipompong feela molemong oa thuto.
Beaver Yorkies e fumana puo e tloaelehileng habonolo le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le bana
Sebopeho sa Beaver York ea bapalang, molemong oa maikutlo a mong'a lona, o ikemiselitse haholo. Litšokelo le mabifi li sebetsana le lintja ka mokhoa o sithabetsang, lia ipata. Ha hoa lokela ho ba le pefo le khalefo thupelong ea liphoofolo.
Bo-rakhoebo ba ka leka thato ea motho, ba manganga 'me ba shebella karabelo ea mong'a eona. Ho bontša ho tiea ho tla etsa hore ba mamele.
Ho bohlokoa hore beng ba lintja ba ele hloko litlhoko tsa bona tsa tlhaho, ba se ke ba lieha ho ea kantle haeba beaver e potlakela ho ea batla sebaka se ka thoko. Koetliso ea maleiri ke karolo ea tharollo ea mathata ana.
Kotlo e nakong bakeng sa malinyane a ka phoso e loketse, ha feela malinyane a entse joalo ntle le "tlhokomeliso." Linyeliso tse tsoang pele li ke ke tsa amoheloa - ntja e ke ke ea utloisisa hore na molato ke eng.
U ka qala koetliso ho tloha likhoeling tsa 3 haeba u rera ho nka karolo lipontšong. Ba bang kaofela ba ka hola hanyane ho ea mesebetsing e nang le morero. Ngoana ha aa lokela ho tšosoa ke batho bao a sa ba tsebeng, maemo a macha. Ho ikoetlisa lapeng le moeeng o hloekileng ho hloka ho fapanyetsana, nako ea litlelase ha ea lokela ho feta metsotso e 20.
Phepo e nepahetseng
Seteishene se khethehileng se nang le likotlolo maemong a hlokehang se bonolo haholo bakeng sa ho fepa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng. Setshelo se le seng se etselitsoe metsi a phehiloeng, a khothalletsoang hore a fetoloe khafetsa. Ea bobeli ke ea lijo. Kamora ho ja, likotlolo li lokela ho hlatsuoa.
Phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa malinyane a likhoeli li 2-5 e tlameha ho ba makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi le khafetsa. Joale makhetlo a phepelo a fokotsoa ho fihlela ho a mararo ho fihlela beaver e le selemo se le seng. Ha lintja li ntse li tsofala, ho lekane ho ja makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.
Molao o lokela ho phomola hanyane kamora ho fepa. Lipapali tse mafolofolo kamora ho ja li lebisa ho hlaphoheloeng.
Hlahisa beaver york, leha e le boholo ba eona ba lintho tsa ho bapala. Sejo se ka sehloohong lijong ke nama e phehiloeng (nama ea khomo, khoho, Turkey). O ka fapanya lijana tsa hau ka li-offal tse phehiloeng, likotoana tsa tlhapi ea leoatleng tse se nang mafura. Litlhapi tsa noka, masapo, lisose li thibetsoe.
Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa mofuta oa lijo-thollo li tla ruisa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ka magnesium, phosphorus, potasiamo, vithamine le diminerale. U ka fana ka raese, motoho oa buckwheat ka moro kapa metsi., E phehiloe ka mucus. Pearl harese le oatmeal li ke ke tsa sebetsa. E 'ngoe ha e silehe hantle, e' ngoe e ka baka ho kula.
Li-Beavers ha li tšoane le lijo
Bakeng sa ts'oaetso e sebetsang, litholoana le meroho, meroho ea hlokahala. Litapole, k'habeche le linaoa li lokela ho qheleloa ka thoko. Oli ea meroho, lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse lomositsoeng li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho apesa lijana. Limonamonate, letsoai, chisi tse mafura, thepa e besitsoeng li thibetsoe.
Lintja tse tloaetseng ho kula li ka nka sebaka sa lijo tsa tlhaho ka lijo tse ommeng ka li-granules tse ntle. Boeletsi ba litsebi bo tla u thusa ho khetha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho fepa. Ka kakaretso, malinyane a beaver york ho ikokobelletsa lijo, empa liphoso tsa phepo e nepahetseng li ka fokolisa bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Tlhokomelo e ntle, taolo e nepahetseng le phepo li lumella li-beaver ho phela lilemo tse 12-15, ka linako tse ling ho feta. Haeba beng ba lintja tse holileng tsebong ba lora ka ho fumana bana ho bona, o tla hloka ho hlokomela thibelo ea mafu le ho se tloaelehe ha li-hormone.
Bokhachane bo nka matsatsi a 58-65. E tšehali e hloka khalsiamo e eketsehileng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea bana, ka hona lijo li hloka ho matlafatsoa le ho eketsoa hanyane ka molumo. Ho tsamaea ho lokela ho bolokoa ho boloka molumo oa mesifa. Boea ba 'Mè bo khutsufalitsoe hanyane bakeng sa tlhokomelo e bonolo. Hangata ho na le malinyane a 4-6 matlakala, leha ho na le linyeoe tse ikhethang tsa majalefa a ka bang 10.
Ho fihlela matsatsi a 25, masea a arohane ho 'm'ae, ea fepang malinyane ka lebese. Ebe butle-butle ba qala ho fepa, eo ka eona mehato ea pele ea bophelo bo ikemetseng e qalang.
Mafu a ka bang teng
Lintja tse khabisang, ka bomalimabe, li angoa ke mafu le mafu a mangata, ao bongata ba ona a ka bonoang ho malinyane.
- Legg-Perthes syndrome - tšenyo ho hlooho ea botšehali, e lebisang ho holofetseng, ho fokola ha mesifa;
- pancreatitis ke phello ea ho hloleha ha motlakase;
- lefu la pelo;
- ho putlama ha trachea.
Ho ithuta mela ea mefuta ho tla thusa ho thibela phoso ea ho fumana lelinyane la ntja ka lefu la tlhaho la tlhaho. Ho ela hloko ngaka ea liphoofolo ke thibelo e ntle ea maloetse a hajoale.
Theko
Ho reka ntja ea mofuta o sa tloaelehang le o khahlisang ho lokela ho etsoa litsing tse netefalitsoeng. Inthaneteng beaver york e tšoantšetsoa kamehla e ama le ho ama ka khahleho ea hae. Empa mong'a lona o hloka phoofolo e ntle e phetseng hantle.
Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba lelinyane le tsoang ho bakelli ba litsebi li tloha ho li-ruble tse 30 ho isa ho tse likete tse 50. Ho reka li-ruble tse likete tse 10 ho isa ho tse 20 ho ka utloahala ho le molemo, empa ha nako e ntse e ea lebaka la theko e tlase le tla hlaka: beaver e ke ke ea nka karolo lipontšong tsa matšoao a 'maloa kapa e tla ba mojari oa lefu la tlhaho.
Beng ba Beaver ba ananela mofuta ona eseng feela ka ponahalo ea eona e khabisitsoeng. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse mosa le tse lerato li baka botsitso ka tlung, li lika-likelitse litho tsa lelapa le ho li natefisa ka maikutlo a papali.
