Ntja ea Sulimov ke Quarteron e makatsang
Ke mefuta e fokolang haholo ea liphoofolo e hlahileng ka thato ea motho. Sebopuoa se seng se joalo ke Ntja ea Sulimov - lebasetere la ntja e ruuoang le phokojoe. Ka linako tse ling e bitsoa Quarteron, ka lebaka la mali a mane a phokojoe a lebasetere. Mabitso a jackalayka le shalaika a sebelisoa, a bonts'a motsoako oa phokojoe le husky. Lebitso la bosoasoi shabaka lea sebelisoa.
Ponahalo ea Quarteron e ile ea khethoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa.
- Nts'etsopele ea mahlale a odorology.
- Mocheso o matla oa lintja le monko o monate ho beng ka eena ba hlaha.
- Maemong a phetoang a ho fumana poone e nyalisitsoeng ea ntja ea lapeng ka phiri, coyote le li-canine tse ling.
- Liteko tsa botlokotsebe: ho ata ha lithethefatsi le libetsa.
Bohareng ba lekholo le fetileng la lilemo, lintlha tsohle tse kaholimo li ne li se li qalile. Ho bile le qeto ea ho theha ntja (lebasetere) ka supernose. Mosebetsi o ile oa hlophisoa mme oa qala ho etsoa ke rasaense, Sulimov Klim Timofeevich. Hantle haholo, e ile ea e-ba moetapele le mothetsi oa ts'ebetso e rarahaneng ea mahlale le mokhatlo.
Liphello tsa ts'ebetso ena li ile tsa ananeloa lekholong le fetileng la lilemo. Empa netefatso ea semmuso ea litholoana tse ntle tsa mosebetsi e etsahetse ka December 2018. Sehlopha sa mofuta ona se kentsoe bukeng ea Russian Federation of Dog Handlers shalaika - ntja ea Sulimov.
Aeroflot ke eena ea qalileng ketsahalo ena. Ts'ebeletso ea ts'ireletso ea Aeroflot le Sheremetyevo Security li sebelisa lintja tsena ka mafolofolo ho rarolla mathata a ho batla boema-fofane, libakeng tse haufi le lipalangoang tsa moea.
Tlhaloso le likarolo
Phokojoe e tloaelehileng e bile mokhethoa oa pele ho nka karolo ho nyalisong. O bitsoa hangata phokojoe ea Asia. Phoofolo e ka ba boholo ba ntja e tloaelehileng. Ho pona, bophahamo ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 40-50, boima bo fihla ho li-kilogramme tse 8-10. Ka ntle e tšoana le phiri e nyane. Ka lebaka la maoto a malelele le ho se hahe haholo, e shebahala e le tshesane.
Phokojoe ea Asia e tloha Indochina ho ea fihla Balkan. Haufinyane, ho bile le katoloso ea libaka tsa bolulo leboea, ho kenyeletsoa Kazakhstan le libaka tse ka boroa tsa Russia. Katoloso e atlehileng ea sebaka sa bolulo ke ka lebaka la ho hloka tšabo ea libaka tsa anthropogenic: metsana, litoropo, lits'ebeletso tsa indasteri.
Phokojoe e ja lijo tsa mefuta-futa: ho tloha ho tse shoeleng ho isa litholoana le monokotsoai. Taba ena e fana ka maikutlo a hore monko oa phoofolo ha o khethehe; e arabela monko oa lintho tse tsoang litsong tse fapaneng.
Mokhethoa oa bobeli oa lebasetere e ne e le husky ea maoto a likhama ea Nenets. Ntja e phetse le batho nako e telele libakeng tse hole tsa Leboea. Sebaka sa eona sa bolulo se seholo ke Hloahloa ea Yamal.
Ho se fumanehe ha lehae ho thusitse ho boloka mali a phoofolo a hloekile. Ho sebelisana le batho Leboea ho hlahisitse semelo se ikhethileng. Ho na le boikemisetso ba ho sebelisana 'moho le eena, empa ha ho na lerato le ikhethang, lerato, le ikhethang lintja tse ling tsa lapeng.
Ka lebaka la anthropophobia e totobetseng le boholo bo sa nepahalang, Nenets Laika qalong e ne e tšela le Terrier-haired Fox Terrier. Lintja tsena li na le bokhoni bo botle ba ho ithuta, ho rata mong'a tsona, ho se tsotelle ho lekaneng.
Bakeng sa khetho e latelang, ho ile ha khethoa sete ea litšobotsi tse hlokahalang le likarolo tsa kantle. Metis, e fumanoang makaleng a ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo le liphokojoe tsa liphokojoe, e ne e tšoana hantle le bona.
Ho tšela phokojoe le laika ho ne ho etsoa. Lebasetere le hlahisitsoeng e bile motheo oa ho tsoala ho eketsehileng ha Quarteron ea Sulimov. Ba futsitse litšoaneleho tsohle tse ntle tsa mofuta oo ho amehang ho ikatisa. Ntja ea Sulimov setšoantšong ha e senole tšimoloho ea eona e hlaha ebile e shebahala e tsoetse pele haholo.
Ho fihlela hajoale, lebasetere e ntse e le bastard. Ka mantsoe a mang, ha a ka a amoheloa e le mofuta o ikemetseng oa lintja, leha a na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tse hlophisitsoeng melokong e mengata.
Lintja li sebetsa ka katleho serameng le mochesong. Mofuta oa mocheso oa -30 ° C ho + 40 ° C o amoheleha hantle bakeng sa lebasetere. Li-jackalikes li na le bophelo bo botle 'me li ka sebetsa ka thata bakeng sa lilemo tse 10-12. Matla a tsona a ho fofonela a phahametse mefuta eohle e tsebahalang ea ho batla lintja.
Mefuta
Ho fihlela joale, ke sehlopha sa mefuta feela se ngolisitsoeng, se kenyeletsang ntja e ikhethang Sulimov... Sena se bolela hore ts'ebetso ea ho ikatisa e ntse e tsoela pele. Empa ho bile le litholoana tse ntle tsa phallo ea ntja e nang le phokojoe.
Batho esale ba etsa poone e nyalisitsoeng joalo ka nako e telele. Boiteko bo ntse bo etsoa ke bahlahisi ka bomong le lihlopha tsa bo-rasaense ba tsoang litsing tse ikhethang tsa mahlale. Ntle le ntja ea malapeng, liphokojoe, liphiri le li-canine tse ling e ka ba molekane oa ho fumana lebasetere. Ntja e ruuoang hangata e khethoa sehlopheng sa Spitz.
Ha ho ikatisa mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea lintja, kopano ea molisa oa Jeremane le phiri e ile ea fumaneha. Bana ba kopano ena e bile motheo oa ho theha bonyane mefuta e meraro ea poone e nyalisitsoeng. Ka boraro ba bona ba entsoe e le lintja tsa ts'ebeletso.
Phiri ea Sarlos e hlahetse Holland. Ts'ebetso ea ho ikatisa e qalile ka li-30 tsa lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, e felile ka ho amohela mofuta ona lilemong tsa bo-80 tsa lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo. Mefuta eo e ile ea hlahisoa e le mofuta oa litšebeletso. Empa boholo ba litšobotsi tsa phiri ka ts'ebeliso li etsa hore ts'ebeliso ea eona e be le moeli haholo.
Bohareng ba lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, teko e ts'oanang e qalile Czechoslovakia. Balisa le liphiri tse phahameng tsa Majeremane tse ts'oeroeng Carpathians e ile ea e-ba bathehi ba mofuta o mocha: Wolfgog ea Czechoslovakian Phello ke ntja e tenyetsehang, e matla, e sebete e tsamaeang hantle le batho. E ile ea amoheloa e le mofuta o ikemetseng ka 1999.
Italy ka 1966, lebasetere la phiri ea Apennine le molisa oa Jeremane oa mali a hloekileng a ile a hlaha. Lupo oa Italy o hlahile e le ntja ea ts'ebeletso. Hona joale motseng oa Cumyan (profinse ea Piedmont) ho na le setsi sa bana se ikatisang. Lintja li bontšitse lehlakore la tsona le letle ho fumana batho ka har'a maloanlahla kamora ho thella le litšisinyeho tsa lefatše.
Ho rata naha Mofuta oa Sulimov - motsoako oa phokojoe le husky ka litšoaneleho tse ngata e feta poone e nyalisitsoeng ea molisa oa Jeremane le phiri, 'me ha e rarolle mathata a ho batla.
Boiteko ba ho theha poone e nyalisitsoeng ea li-canine tse sa ruuoang le lintja tsa malapeng li ntse li tsoela pele. Ka linako tse ling sena se etsahala khahlano le thato ea motho, maemong a tlhaho. Empa liteko tse joalo tsa tlhaho ha li fane ka litholoana tse tsitsitseng.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo
Lintja tsa batho ba baholo le malinyane a ntja Sulimov e bolokoa ho latela melao e sebetsang masakeng bakeng sa lintja tsa ts'ebeletso. Ntja e lula sebakeng se koaletsoeng, se nang le karolo e koetsoeng le ho tsamaea.
Karolo e koetsoeng - ntlo - ke kamore e nang le sebaka sa 4 sq. limithara tse le mokatong oa lehong le manhole. Mabota a ka morao le mahlakoreng a tsela ke a lehong kapa a setene. Lerako la ho qetela le koahetsoe ka letlooeng. Lifofane tse 'maloa li kopantsoe ka karolo e ka tlasa marulelo a le mong.
Malinyane a bolokiloe ka tlung le 'm'ae ka matsatsi a ka bang 45. Ketsahalong ka 'ngoe, ho khoesoa ho mme ho khethoa ka kotloloho ke setsebi sa cynologist le ngaka ea liphoofolo. Sebaka sa masaka se fa ntja phomolo e ntle, ntle le lerata le lerata, monko o matla o kantle, litšisinyeho le lintho tse ling tse tenang.
Ntle le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ka masakeng, ts'ebetso ea lintja e susumetsoa ke: boitlhopho, ho tsamaea, ho fepa, tšehetso ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Karolo e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea tlhokomelo ke ho hloekisa masaka le matlo a bana ka kakaretso, mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho bolaoa ha mafu le ho hlapolla moaho, ho nchafatsa le ho hloekisa libethe tsa ntja.
U hloka ho hloekisa lintja ka botsona. Tsamaiso ena e etsoa letsatsi le letsatsi. Sesebelisoa se bonolo se sebelisetsoa ho hloekisa: khekhe, borashe le lesela. Mahlo le litsebe li hlakoloa ka lesela le bonolo la masela.
Ntja e hlatsuoa hang ha libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli. Ho etsa sena, sebelisa metsi a futhumetseng le sesepa sa ho hlatsoetsa. Ka mor'a ho hlatsoa, ntja e hlakoloa. Lintja li tlosa boholo ba mongobo ka botsona ka motsamao o ikhethang o ka sebelisoang ke li-canine feela. Ba ikarabella haholoholo ho hloekisa le ho hlatsoa nakong ea ho qhibilihisa.
Haeba letsatsi la ntja le ne le sa sebetse haholo, phoofolo e ea tsamauoa. Ho tsamaea le motsamao o matla nakong ea tsona ho hlokahala eseng feela ho boloka sebopeho, empa hape le ho boloka kamano ea kelello lipakeng tsa phoofolo le morupeli.
Phepo e nepahetseng
Lijo tsa lintja tsa Sulimov li ela hloko likhetho tsa tlhaho tsa mefuta ea mantlha: phokojoe le husky. Phokojoe ea Asia e batla e ja hohle, ha e khese setopo le maloanlahla a lijo tse tsoang lithotobolong tsa litšila. Nenets Laika e khetha lijo tsa tlhaho ea liphoofolo.
Lijo tse leka-lekaneng li lokisoa ka kichineng setsing sa ntja sa tšebeletso. Lijo tsa li-tetrapod li na le nama ea tlhaho, tlhapi le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa protheine. Meroho ea eketsoa. Li-vithamine le liminerale li sebelisoa e le litlatsetso tse ling.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Lebasetere la Sulimov le ile la ntlafatsoa mme le sebelisoa feela molemong oa ho fumana lintho tse thibetsoeng ka monko. Ntle le mohopolo o poteletseng oa ho fofonela, motsamaisi o thahasella bophelo bo botle, boikemisetso ba ho sebelisana le motho, ho hloka kamano le mong'a ntlo, ho hloka mabifi.
Mesebetsi eohle ea tlhahiso ea bana ba shalaika e etsahala ntlong ea ntlo ea ntja ea Aeroflot. Malinyane a hlaha ka lebaka la ho nyalana ho reriloeng. Palo ea liphoofolo tse nyane tse fumanoang selemo le selemo e fokotsehile haholo. Lintja li sebetsa ka mafolofolo bakeng sa lilemo tse 10-12. Nako eohle ea ho phela ke lilemo tse 14. E leng sesupo se setle sa lintja tsa ts'ebeletso.
Theko
Lintja tsa mefuta eohle ea litšebeletso li fumaneha ka bolokolohi. Ho ipapisitse le lesika la batsoali, litšoaneleho tsa ntja ka bo eona, ho ata ha mofuta oo, theko ea phoofolo e ka ba ea bohlokoa.
Esita le khakanyo theko ea ntja Sulimov ha ea phatlalatsoa. Shalaika e ntse e ka nkuoa e le liteko tsa mahlale tse nang le liphetho tse fokolang tsa bongata. Litsenyehelo tsa 'nete maemong a joalo ho thata ho bala.
Koetliso
Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-70 tsa lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, ho sebetsa le lebasetere la ntja le phokojoe e tloaelehileng ea Asia ho ne ho etsoa tlasa taolo le litsing tsa Lefapha la Litaba tsa kahare. Qetellong ea lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, katleho ea ho theha mofuta ona e ka be e ile ea lahleha.
Aeroflot e bolokile liphetho mme e nolofalletsa ho ntšetsa pele liteko tsa saense le tse sebetsang tsa motsamaisi oa lintja K. Sulimov. Ho tloha ka 2001, liphoofolo tsohle li bolokiloe le ho koetlisetsoa ntlo ea bana ba Aeroflot.
Mosebetsi oa ho koetlisa poone e nyalisitsoeng ea phokojoe o fapane hanyane le ho koetlisa mefuta e tloaelehileng ea litšebeletso. Katleho ea koetliso e khethoa ke litšoaneleho tsa ntja, eseng thepa ea mofuta oohle.
Koetliso e qala a le lilemo li likhoeli tse 2-3. Tšusumetso e matla ea mofuta ona ke ho amoheloa ka nibble. Maikutlo a maemong a Quarteron a ntlafatsoa kapele hape a hlophisoa kapele. Sena ha se sebetse feela ho tsebo e sebetsang, empa hape le litloaelong tse mpe. Ho thata ho lokisa liphoso tsa koetliso.
Metsoako ea Sulimov ke liphoofolo tse ikopantseng. Ba khetholloa ka ho ba sieo ka botlalo ha merero e mabifi ho mokoetlisi. Ho na le boiteko ba ho hlakisa kamano lipakeng tsa batho ka bomong.
Qetellong, diphetho tsa thupello ke ho netefatsa polokeho ya bapalami le basebetsi ba dipalangwang, ho lwantsha katleho ya dipalangwang tsa dintho tse seng molaong, ho kenyeletswa le dithethefatsi.
