Phoofolo ea marsupial, e tsejoang ka ho nyoreloa mali, ha ea ka ea reoa lebitso la diabolose ka phoso. Motsoalle oa pele oa bo-ralikolone ba Manyesemane le moahi oa Tasmania o ne a sa thabise haholo - bosiu bo hooa, bo tšosang, bohale ba libopuoa tse sa khotsofaleng e bile motheo oa litšomo ka matla a makatsang a sebatana.
Diabolose oa Tasmanian - moahi ea makatsang oa naha ea Australia, eo thuto ea eona e ntseng e tsoela pele ho fihlela kajeno.
Tlhaloso le likarolo
Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo e nang le bolelele ba ntja e nyane ea lisenthimithara tse 26-30. 'Mele oa phoofolo o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 50-80, o boima ba lik'hilograma tse 12-15. 'Mele o matla. Tse tona li kholo ho feta tse tšehali. Maotong a ka pele ho na le menoana e mehlano, e mene e otlolohile, 'me ea bohlano e le lehlakoreng, molemong oa ho ts'oara le ho ts'oara lijo ka thata.
Maotong a kamorao, a makhuts'oane ho feta a ka pele, monoana oa pele ha o eo. Ka manala a eona a bohale, sebata se tabola masela le matlalo habonolo.
Botlalo bo kantle le li-asymmetry tsa maoto a maoto ha li tsamaisane le bofefo le matsapa a sebatana. Mohatla o mokgutshwane. Ka boemo ba eona, motho a ka ahlola boiketlo ba phoofolo. Mohatla o boloka mehloli ea mafura haeba ho na le nako ea tlala. Haeba e le tenya, e koahetsoe ke boea bo teteaneng, ho bolela hore sebatana se fepehile hantle, se phetse hantle. Mohatla o mosesane o nang le moriri o mosesane, o batlang o hlobotse, ke sesupo sa ho kula kapa tlala ea phoofolo. Mokotla oa basali o shebahala joalo ka lesaka le kobehileng la letlalo.
Hlooho e na le boholo bo boholo ha e bapisoa le 'mele. E matla ka ho fetisisa liphoofolong tsohle tse anyesang, mehlahare e ikamahanya le ho robeha masapo habonolo. Ka ho loma hanngoe, sebata se khona ho silakanya mokokotlo oa phofu. Litsebe li nyenyane, li pinki ka 'mala.
Ditedu tse telele, kutlwisiso e ntle ya monko di etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fumana phofu sebakeng se ka etsang 1 km. Pono e bohale esita le bosiu e nolofalletsa ho lemoha motsamao o monyane haholo, empa ho thata hore liphoofolo li khetholle lintho tse emeng.
Moriri o mokhuts'oane oa phoofolo o motšo, matheba a masoeu a sebopeho se bolelele a sefubeng, sacrum. Lits'oants'o tsa Lunar le lierekisi tse nyane ka linako tse ling li bonoa ka mahlakoreng. Ka ponahalo Tasmanian diabolose ke phoofolo e tšoanang le bere e nyane. Empa li shebahala hantle ha feela nakong ea phomolo. Bakeng sa bophelo bo mafolofolo bo tšosang baahi ba Australia, phoofolo eo ka phoso e ne e sa bitsoa diabolose.
Bakeng sa nako e telele baahi ba Tasmania ba ne ba sitoa ho tseba hore na melumo e tsoang ho libatana tse bohale e ne e le joang. Ho honotha, ho fetoha ho khohlela, ho rora ho tšosang ho ne ho amahanngoa le matla a mang a lefats'e. Ho kopana le phoofolo e mabifi haholo, e ntša mohoo o tšabehang, e ile ea tiisa maikutlo ho eena.
Ho hlorisoa ha liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ka chefo le maraba ho ile ha qala, hoo ho batlang ho lebisa tlhokomelong ea tsona. Nama ea marsupials e ile ea bonahala e jeoa, e ts'oanang le veal, e ileng ea potlakisa ho felisoa ha likokoanyana. Lilemong tsa bo-40 tsa lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, phoofolo e ne e sentsoe. Kamora mehato e nkuoeng, baahi ba fokolang ba ile ba khona ho fola, leha palo eo e ntse e fetoha ka lebaka la liphetoho tse matla.
Tšokelo e 'ngoe ho bademona e tlisitsoe ke lefu le kotsi, le nkileng halofo ea baahi mathoasong a lekholo la bo21 la lilemo. Liphoofolo li angoa habonolo ke mafu a seoa a mofets'e a tšoaetsanoang, moo sefahleho sa phoofolo se ruruhileng.
Bademona ba shoa pele ho nako ke tlala. Mabaka, mekhoa ea ho loants'a lefu lena ha e so tsejoe. Ho khonahala ho boloka liphoofolo ka mokhoa oa ho fallisa, ho itšehla thajana. Tasmania, bo-rasaense ba ntse ba sebetsana le bothata ba ho pholosa baahi litsing tse khethehileng tsa lipatlisiso.
Mefuta
Diabolose oa Tasmanian (Tasmanian) o amoheloa ka molao e le phoofolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa e jang liphoofolo lefatšeng. Ka lekhetlo la pele, tlhaloso ea mahlale e hlophisitsoe mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Ka 1841, phoofolo e ile ea fumana lebitso la eona la sejoale-joale, ea kena mokhatlong oa machabeng e le moemeli a le mong feela oa lelapa la liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tsa Australia.
Bo-rasaense ba bontšitse ho tšoana ho hoholo lipakeng tsa diabolose oa Tasmania le quoll, kapa marsupial marten. Khokahano e hole e ka fumanoa le mong ka motho ea timetseng - thylacin, kapa phiri ea marsupial. Diabolose oa Tasmanian ke eena feela mofuta oa mofuta oa Sarcophilus.
Mokhoa oa bophelo le tikoloho
Hang ha sebata se lula ka bolokolohi naheng ea Australia. Mefuta e fokotsehile hanyane ka hanyane ka lebaka la phalliso ea lintja tsa dingo tse tsomang diabolose oa Tasmanian. Batho ba Europe ba qala ho bona sebatana Tasmania, naha ea Australia e nang le lebitso le le leng.
Ho fihlela joale, phoofolo ea marsupial e fumanoa feela libakeng tsena. Baahi ba lehae ka mohau ba ile ba loana le mosenyi oa lihoko tsa likhoho ho fihlela timetso ea liphoofolo tsa marsupial e thibetsoe ka molao.
Tasmanian devil o lula hara makhulo a linku, masabasabeng, libakeng tsa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha. Libatana li qoba libaka tsa lehoatata, libaka tse hahiloeng. Ts'ebetso ea phoofolo e iponahatsa ka shoalane le bosiu, mots'eare phoofolo e phomola merung e teteaneng, mekoting e nang le baahi, mafarung a majoe. Sebatana se ka fumanwa se ntse se le mohloeng letsatsing ka letsatsi le letle.
Diabolose oa Tasmania o khona ho sesa ho tšela noka e bophara ba limithara tse 50, empa o etsa joalo ha ho hlokahala. Bacha ba jang liphoofolo ba hloella lifate, ho ba boima 'meleng ho batho ba baholo. Ntlha ena e ba ea bohlokoa e le mokhoa oa ho phela ha libolo tse tšabehang li phehella kholo e nyane. Bademona ha ba kopane ka lihlopha, ba lula ba le bang, empa ha ba lahleheloe ke maqhama le batho ba amanang, 'moho ba hlaba phofu e kholo.
Phoofolo ka 'ngoe e lula sebakeng se nang le maemo, leha e sa tšoauoa. Baahelani hangata ba kopana. Mekoti ya diphoofolo e fumanwa hara dimela tse teteaneng, jwang bo meutlwa, mahaheng a majwe. Ho eketsa polokeho, liphoofolo li lula matlong a bolulo a 2-4, a sebelisoang khafetsa, 'me a fuoa meloko e mecha ea bademona.
Diabolose ea marsupial o khetholloa ka bohloeki bo makatsang. O iteka ka botlalo, ho fihlela monko o nyamela ka botlalo, o thibelang ho tsoma, ebile o hlatsoa sefahleho sa hae. Ka li-paws tse kentsoeng ka har'a ladle, o khotha metsi ebe o hlatsoa molomo le sefuba. Diabolose oa Tasmaniantšoaroa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea metsi, ho foto e bonahala e le phoofolo e amang maikutlo.
Boemong bo khutsitseng, sebata se lieha ho tsamaea, empa se kotsing ea ho ba lebelo, se tsamaeang ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, se potlakisa ho matha ho fihlela ho 13 km / h, empa se feta hole feela. Ho tšoenyeha ho tsosa phoofolo ea Tasmania, joalo ka likhofu, ho ntša monko o sa thabiseng.
Phoofolo e bohale e na le lira tsa tlhaho tse fokolang. Kotsi e emeloa ke linonyana tse jang nama, marsupial martens, liphokojoe, hape, ke batho. Phoofolo ha e hlasele batho ntle ho lebaka, empa liketso tse tsosang takatso li ka baka mabifi. Leha e le bohale haholo, phoofolo e ka khona ho thapisoa, ea fetoha senatla ho ba phoofolo ea lapeng.
Phepo e nepahetseng
Bademona ba Tasmanian ba khetholloa e le batho ba jang haholo, ba bonyollo bo sa tloaelehang. Bophahamo ba lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ke hoo e ka bang 15% ea boima ba phoofolo, empa phoofolo e lapileng e ka ja ho fihlela ho 40%. Lijo li khutšoane, esita le palo e kholo ea lijo li sebelisoa ke marsupials ka nako e fetang halofo ea hora. Mohoo oa Diabolose oa Tasmanian ke tšobotsi ea bohlokoahali ea ho hlaba phofu.
Lijo li ipapisitse le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane, linonyana, likokoanyana le lihahabi. Haufi le mabopo a metsi, liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li tšoasa lihohoana, likhoto, li nka crayfish, litlhapi tse lahleloang metsing a sa tebang. Diabolose oa Tasmanian o na le ho oela ho lekaneng. A ke ke a senya matla a ho tsoma liphoofolo tse nyane.
Mokhoa o tsoetseng pele oa ho fofonela o thusa ho batlana le linku tse shoeleng, likhomo, mebutlanyana e hlaha, likhoto tsa kangaroo. Lijo tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa - wallaby, wombats. Nama e senyehileng, e bolileng e nang le liboko ha e khathatse batho ba jang tse jang. Ntle le lijo tsa liphoofolo, liphoofolo ha li tsilatsile ho ja methapo ea limela, metso, litholoana tse lero.
Libatana li nka phofu ea marsupial martens, li nka mesaletsa ea mokete oa liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang. Sebakeng sa tikoloho ea tikoloho, li-scavenger tse matla li bapala karolo e ntle - li fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso ea tšoaetso.
Liphoofolo tse kholo ka makhetlo a mangata ho feta liphoofolo tse li jang ka bongata - linku tse kulang, li-kangaroo, ka linako tse ling li fetoha liphofu tsa bademona. Matla a makatsang a u lumella ho sebetsana ka katleho le sera se seholo empa se fokola.
Boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba matemona a marsupial ha a sebelisa phofu ea bohlokoa. Li koenya ntho e ngoe le e ngoe, ho kenyeletsoa likhechana tsa marapo, foil, li-tag tsa polasetiki. Mantle a phoofolo, lithaole, likotoana tsa lieta, lijini, polasetiki, litsebe tsa poone, likhola li fumanoe.
Litšoantšo tse tšosang tsa ho ja phofu li tsamaea le ponahatso ea mabifi, lillo tsa naha tsa liphoofolo. Bo-ramahlale ba hatisitse melumo e 20 e fapaneng e entsoeng puisanong ea bademona. Ho lla habohloko, ho qabana ha maemo ho latela lijo tsa diabolose. Mokete oa liphoofolo tse li jang o ka utluoa ho tloha lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho tloha moo.
Nakong ea komello, maemo a leholimo a mabe, tlala, liphoofolo li pholosoa ke mafura a mohatleng, a bokellanang ka phepo e ngata ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse mabifi. Bokgoni ba diphoofolo tse nyane ho hloa mafika le lifate, ho senya lihlaha tsa linonyana ho thusa ho phela. Batho ba matla ba tsoma beng ka bona ba fokolang nakong ea tlala.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Nako ea ho nyala ha Diabolose e qala ka Mmesa. Ho qothisana lehlokoa le banna, tšireletso ea basali ka mor'a ho nyalana ho tsamaea le mehoo e makatsang, lintoa tse nang le tšollo ea mali, lintoa. Banyalani ba thehiloeng, leha ba le kopanong e khuts'oane, ba mabifi. Likamano tsa motho a le mong ha li tšoane le tsa marsupials. E tšehali ea Diabolose oa Tasmania, matsatsi a 3 kamora ho atamela, e leleka e tona. Ho ba le bana ho nka matsatsi a 21.
Ho tsoaloa li-carnival tse 20-30. Lesea la Tasmania le boima ba ligrama tse 20 ho isa ho tse 29. Ke matemona a mane feela a pholohang lelokong le leholo ho latela palo ea likoele tse mokotleng oa mme. E tšehali e ja batho ba fokolang.
Bokhoni ba basali ba tsoaloang bo phahame ho feta ba banna. Nakong ea likhoeli tse 3, masea a bula mahlo, 'mele e hlobotse e koahetsoe ke boea bo lefifi. Bacha ba etsa mekotla ea bona ea pele ka mokotleng oa bo-mme ho lekola lefatše. Ho fepa bakhachane ho tsoela pele ka likhoeli tse 'maloa. Ka December, bana ba ikemela ka botlalo.
Bacha ba lilemo li peli ba ikemiselitse ho ikatisa. Bophelo ba bademona ba marsupial bo nka lilemo tse 7-8, kahoo lits'ebetso tsohle tsa ho nona li etsahala kapele haholo. Australia, phoofolo e sa tloaelehang e khetholloa e le phoofolo ea tšoantšetso, eo litšoantšo tsa eona li hlahang licheleteng tsa tšepe, matšoao, liaparo tsa matsoho. Ho sa tsotelehe ponahatso ea diabolose oa 'nete, phoofolo e lula sebakeng se loketseng tikolohong ea naha.
