Spaniel ea lapeng o futsitse litšobotsi tse ntlehali tsa setsomi ho baholo-holo ba Manyesemane. Li-cynologists tsa Russia li hlahisitse mofuta o lumellanang hantle le maemo a leholimo a leholimo. Russian cocker spaniel ha ea ba motsoalle oa bahlahisi ba lintja feela, mme e bile phoofolo e ratoang haholo malapeng a mangata.
Tlhaloso le likarolo
Mosebetsi oa bahlahisi ba lintja malapeng ka mefuta ea ho tsoma o phethetsoe ka katleho bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Ntja ea papali ea chelete, e mamelang mong'a eona, ka boiphihlelo bo botle le bokhabane, mamello e futsitsoeng, ho hloka boikokobetso ho tsoa ho li-spaniel tsa mefuta e fapaneng - English Cocker, Welsh Springer, Sussex le tse ling.
Serussia e tsomang cocker spaniel, Ho fapana le lits'oants'o tsa eona, e se e le maoto a malelele, e thata, e ekelitseng menyetla ea ho tsamaea ho pholletsa le li-expanses tsa lapeng ka lebelo le letle. Tekanyetso ea mefuta e ntlafalitsoe habeli, ea ho qetela ka 1966. Litsebi li ananela haholo litholoana tsa mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa, leha mofuta ona o lula o sa tsejoe maemong a machabeng.
Ho ea ka maemo, li-spaniel tsa 'nete tsa Russia li nyane ka boholo - bophahamo ba 32-45 cm, boima ba 15-20 kg. Tse tona li kholoanyane hanyane, tsehali ka ho latellana, li nyane. Kaho e matla, ka mesifa e ntlafalitsoeng hantle. 'Mele oa tenyetseha, o molelele hanyane, o na le likhopo tse hlabosang. Mpa e koaletsoe. Mohatla o otlolohile, ho emisoa halofo ho latela maemo.
Litho tsa maoto le matsoho li telele, halofo ea bophahamo ba ntja. Maoto a kamorao a behiloe ka bophara ho feta a ka pele. Menoana ea maoto e tiile hantle. Hlooho e lekana ka mmele ka boholo. Ho phatlalatsoa phetoho ea molomo. Litsebe tse kholo li leketlile ka tlasa molomo, li lekana hantle hloohong. Mahlo a sootho a hlakileng, a nang le mebala e fapaneng ho latela 'mala.
Liaparo tsa spaniel li telele, hangata li wavy. Lintja tse nang le moriri o otlolohileng ha li na molemo ha li ahlola mofuta ona. Moriri o mokgutshwane hloohong le maotong, moriri o molelele o kwahela mokokotlo, mahlakore, mpa. Liaparo tse ka tlaase tse teteaneng lia futhumala, 'me li itšireletsa hore li se ke tsa kolobisoa kapele. Seaparo se bonolo haholo ha se ts'oaroa.
'Mala o fumanoa ka mefuta e fapaneng:
- 'mala o le mong - o motšo, oa khauta, o mosootho bo lefifi;
- mmala o mmedi - bosweu ka matheba a matsho, bokgubedu-botsho, marotho-putswa;
- tricolor - e bosootho bo botsho le matheba, e masoeu ka matheba a lefifi a mebala e fapaneng ka 'mala oa matšoao a mantlha.
Russian cocker spaniel, e ntšo kapa khubelu, letsatsing le chaba haholo-holo ka boea. Ho longoa ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, mohatla o mokhutšoane, le ho se lumellane le matšoao a ts'oaetso ea thobalano ho ananeloa e le ho kheloha ho maemo. Puisanong, ntja e khetholloa ka mofuta o mosa, lerato le sa feleng ho mong'a lona.
Kelello e hlasimolohileng, boemo bo phahameng ba ho ithuta, boits'oaro bo nyenyefatsang liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang li etsa spaniels metsoalle ea 'nete. Esita le ea qalang a ka sebetsana le koetliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka lebaka la boholo bo bonyenyane, lintja li bolokiloe habonolo ka foleteng. Mosebetsi oa tlhaho o hloka puisano e matla, maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi le boithabiso bo mafolofolo.
Maikutlo a batho ka bomong a kenyelletsa boitšoaro bo mabifi, ponahatso ea bokoala. Ke 'nete tsoala Russian Cocker Spaniel e khetholloa ka bokhoni ba ho tsepamisa mohopolo hodima sepheo. Karolo e ikhethang ea ntja e tsomang ke ho ba sieo ha boemo. Ho fapana le mefuta e meng, ntja ha e hoamme ka tebello ea taelo, empa ka potlako e potlakela merung ho leleka papali.
Sebopeho
Botsoalle, botšepehi ke melemo ea mantlha ea phoofolo ea lapeng. Russian cocker spaniel e tšoantšetsoa e shebahala e le phoofolo e bohehang haholo, e mosa. Ntja e ikamahanya hantle le maemo a ntlo, ntlo.
O tšoara batho bao a sa ba tsebeng ka mosa, empa ka tlhaiso-leseling o ikutloa a sa batle. Ntja e sireletsa monga eona le thepa ea hae ntle le boitelo. Ka kakaretso, ho halefa ha se tlhaho ho li-spaniel, ka hona ha ua lokela ho tsosa cheseho e fetelletseng ea ntja ho itšireletsa. Ho ba motsoali ea nepahetseng ha ho kenyeletse nts'etsopele ea mabifi.
O tseba ho khetholla habonolo pakeng tsa metsoalle le lira. Haeba ntja e sa khopise likatse tse ruuoang le liphoofolo tsa jareteng, e tla sutumelletsa basele hole. Ho ba le maikutlo a tlhaho a ho tsoma ha ho khothaletsoe. Hamsters, lipapakhaie, likhaka li ka tsosa takatso ea tlhaho ea mofani oa lijo.
Ba bang ba nka li-spaniel li tena, empa ntja e bontša ho ikemisetsa ha eona ho latela mong'a eona, ho ba teng neng kapa neng. Ntja e ikemiselitse ho mamella ho se utloise bohloko, tšitiso, empa e be haufi le mong'a eona.
Pitso ea 'nete ea ntja e senoloa nakong ea ho tsoma. Masepanishe a ikemiselitse ho batla phofu leha e le maemong a thata. Ho tloha bonyaneng, ba qala ho koetlisetsoa tsebo ea mosebetsi e tlisetsang phoofolo ea lapeng thabo ea 'nete. Mong o lokela ho nka lintho tseo a li tsomang, kaha phoofolo ea lapeng e tla hlaphoheloa, e qale ho lla, e tsekisehe e le hore e ka ea phomolong eo ae ratang ka potlako.
Ho tsamaea ka tlhaho, phakeng, fa ntja thabo e kholo. Ho matha litseleng, ho lelekisa maeba, ho sesa ka letamong - tsohle li tlisa thabo. Lintja li hoheloa ke melumo eohle, maqhubu, metsamao.
Le lintja li na le mamello, li botsoalle. Ngoana a ka siuoa a sireletsehile le ntja e le mooki. Lipapali tse kopanetsoeng, puisano e tlisa thabo e tšoanang. Haeba ntja e utloa e kenella, e ke ke ea bonts'a bohale, empa e tlohe feela, ipate. Ha o boloka lintja li le taolong, o lokela ho boloka takatso ea tsona ea lijo.
Takatso ea ho fumana le ho ja ho hong e iponahatsa libakeng tse sa lokelang. Ho ja litšila tse lahliloeng, phoofolo e sa reroang morung e lebisa mathateng a bophelo bo botle. Khōliso e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo li lokisa mefokolo ea phoofolo ea lapeng, eo beng ba eona ba ikemiselitseng ho tšoarela haholo bakeng sa botšepehi le botšepehi.
Mefuta
Sehlopha sa beng ka bona se haufi se kenyelletsa mefuta e meholo ea Senyesemane le American Cocker Spaniel. American Spaniel e bolokile bokantle ba eona hantle, e itokiselitse lipontšo, empa e lahlile litšoaneleho tsa eona tsa mantlha tsa ho sebetsa.
English Spaniel ke ntja e ntle ea ntlo bakeng sa lelapa le leholo. Le ha litekanyetso tsa mefuta e mo fa tataiso ea ho tsoma, ho nka mosebetsi o mongata ho tsosa boiphihlelo - ho hloka koetliso e khethehileng.
Ntja ea Russia ea cocker spaniel e hlompha mong a le mong, litšekamelo tsa ho tsoma li bolokiloe ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho baemeli bohle ba mofuta ona, leha ba se na koetliso e khethehileng.
Mefuta e meng ea Spaniel:
Spaniel ea Tibet. Li-tetrapod tse nyane ka boholo tse nang le molomo o khutsufalitsoeng, maoto a makhuts'oane, a tsoang China. Ntho e ikhethang ea mofuta ona e bonahala ka ho hloka mamello ha sebaka se koetsoeng ke lintja. Balebeli ba khabane. Sebopeho se monate, sea bapala, se bohlale ebile sea inehela.
Irish Metsi Spaniel. Mefuta ea khale ea khale e tsejoang ka lintja tse kholo - ho fihlela ho 60 cm ka bolelele. Metsoalle e tšepahalang ho tsoma, mesebetsing e meng e kopanetsoeng. Lintja li hloka mojaro o sebetsang, thuto e ntle.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo
Spaniel ea Russia ha e hloke maemo a ikhethang a litlamong. Ka foleteng o hloka sebaka sa ho robala, seterateng - lephephe le koahetsoeng. E mamella ho fetoha ha mocheso hantle. Tšoenyeho ea mantlha e amana le ho kopanya moriri nako e telele nako le nako, ho hlahloba mahlo le litsebe tsa spaniel ho thibela maloetse. Kamora ho tsamaea, phoofolo ea lapeng e lokela ho hlahlojoa ho qoba ponahalo ea likokoana-hloko, liboseleise.
Boitlhopho ba letsatsi le letsatsi bo bohlokoa nakong ea tšollo ea mali. Ho tsamaisa ts'ebetso, ntja e fafatsoa habobebe ka tharollo ea citric acid. Spaniels e sa nkeng karolo lipontšong ha e fokotsoe. Barupeluoa ba itokiselitse ka mokhoa o khethehileng e le hore mekhoa ea ho kuta moriri e se ke ea bonahala. Ho kuta ho etsoa libakeng tse ling moo baki e nkang moriti o seng oa tlhaho.
Lintja ka likhoeli tse 8 ho isa ho tse 9 ka ho lahloa ha malinyane a ntja li tsoa feela. Kamora ho khaola, seaparo se ke ke sa boreleli - ponahalo e tla senyeha ruri. Ho hlatsoa spaniel ea hau ho lekane hang ka likhoeli tse tharo.
E nepahetse Likahare tsa Russian cocker spaniel ke ho fa phoofolo ea lapeng boikoetliso. Ntja e hloka ho matha, ho qhomela, e le hore ts'ebetso ea mesifa e se ke ea fokotseha. Maeto a kopaneng, maeto, lipapali li tla boloka phoofolo ea lapeng le mong'a eona ba le maemong a matle.
Phepo e nepahetseng
Spaniel ea Russia e hloka lijo tse matlafatsang tse nang le liminerale le livithamini. Ntja e mafolofolo e tlameha ho tlatsa mehloli ea matla mme e be hantle. Ka lebaka la tšekamelo ea phoofolo ea lapeng ea ho ja ho tlōla, likarolo li lokela ho fokotsoa, eseng ho ts'episoa, ho fepa habeli ka letsatsi. Boloka metsi a nooang a fumaneha ka linako tsohle.
Motheo oa lijo ke lijo tsa nama. Ho bohlokoa ho fepa lintja tse sebetsang ka nama ea minced, offal, litšila tsa nama tse phehiloeng. Ho seng joalo, li-spaniel li tla tabola phofu ha e ntse e tsoma. Ho kgothaletswa ho kenyelletsa lethathamong tlhapi ea leoatle e se nang bonono, lijo-thollo, meroho ka mofuta oa lijo-thollo, lihlahisoa tsa lebese, bohobe ba rye.
Limonamonate, lisoseje, lihlahisoa tse tsubiloeng, thepa e besitsoeng li thibetsoe. Lijo tsa linaoa li baka tlhahiso ea khase. Ho fepa lijo tse ommeng ho lumelloa haeba e le boleng bo holimo, bo leka-lekane ka sebopeho. Bahlahisi ba lintja ba khothaletsa ho hlophisa letsatsi la ho itima lijo bakeng sa ntja hang ka beke ka ho fokotseha ha palo ea lijo ka kotara.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Ho hlahisa malinyane Russian cocker spaniel physiologically e loketse likhoeli tse 9, empa bahlahisi ba lintja ba khothaletsa ho se potlakele ho fihlela lilemo tsa liphoofolo tse peli tse ruuoang lapeng. Ho nyalana pele ho nako ho lebisa ho pelehi e thata, bana ba fokolang. Nako e nepahetseng ea ho ikatisa ha spaniel e lekanyelitsoe ho lilemo tse 10. Tsoalo e kholo ka ho fetisisa e bonoa nakong ea lilemo tse 4-7.
Beng ba lintja ba hloka ho laola makhetlo a ho nyallana e le hore tse tšehali li tsoale ho feta hang ka selemo. Ho seng joalo, 'mele o felile, malinyane a tsoaloa a fokola. Tšepo ea bophelo ea lintja ke lilemo tse 13-15, ho latela boleng ba tlhokomelo, phepo e nepahetseng, tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo. Batšoaruoa ba nako e telele ba ne ba le lilemo li 19-20.
Theko
Ho reka ntjanyana ke khoebo e nang le boikarabello. Beng ba khoebo ba hloka ho utloisisa ka ho hlaka sepheo sa ho fumana ntja:
- bakeng sa lipontšo;
- mothusi oa ho tsoma;
- molemong oa puisano ea lelapa feela, molekane oa mesebetsi ea kantle.
Khetho ea phoofolo ea lapeng ea mekhahlelo e 'meli ea pele e kenyelletsa ho ithuta ka botlalo setloholo sa lelapa, litšoaneleho tsa batsoali. Lentsoe la ntjanyana le lokela ho hlaka, 'me phoofolo ea lapeng ka boeona e lokela ho ba matla, e be kholo, e sebetse. Theko ea Russia cocker spaniel mofuta o hloekileng litsing tse kholo tsa bana o tla ba karolelano ea $ 300-450. Malinyane a pele a theko e phahameng makhetlo a 2-3.
Ho reka phoofolo ea lapeng ha ho theko e tlase, empa ha ho na boikarabello bo tlase. Ha ua lokela ho reka ho barekisi ba lipapatso, masakeng a tla fana ka malinyane a phetseng hantle bakeng sa $ 100 haeba ho na le liphapano tse fokolang molemong oa mofuta oa peo. Ho bohlokoa hore nakong ea puisano ea pele ntjanyana e boetse e "khetha" monga eona, 'mala o fosahetseng kapa bolelele ba maoto e ke ke ea ba tšitiso botsoalleng ba' nete le botšepehi.
Koetliso
Esita le mohokisi oa lintja ea se nang boiphihlelo o tla khona ho holisa spaniel. Phoofolo ea lapeng e ithuta litaelo tsa mantlha kapele. Tsebo ea ho ithiba, ho etsa mohala, e hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng, e le hore takatso ea tlhaho e se ke ea kena-kenana le kutlo.
Ho eletsoa ho ikoetlisa litšobotsi tšimong. Kutloisiso e matla ea monko, mamello, boikemisetso ke lintho tsa tlhaho ho li-spaniel tsa Russia ka lefutso, mong'a lona o lokela ho lokisa boits'oaro maemong a fanoeng. Mosebetsi oa ntja e tsomang ke ho batla phofu, ho e phahamisa le ho e isa ho monga eona.
Spaniel e tla cheseha le maemong a thata, ka linako tse ling e beha bophelo ba eona kotsing. Ho batla letata le lemetseng ho ka nka nako e telele, ho lebisa ho hypothermia ea ntja ka letamong. Spaniel e nkuoa e le mothusi oa ho tsoma mmutla. Ntja e ke ke ea khona ho mo ts'oara, empa o sebetsana ka katleho le mosebetsi oa ho fumana le ho holisa setsomi.
Maloetse a ka bang teng le mokhoa oa ho a phekola
Spaniels e futsitse sesole sa 'mele se matla ebile se phetse hantle. Empa bophelong bo mafolofolo, ha ho tsongoa, ntja e ka ts'oara tšoaetso ho tsoa ho liboseleise, ho sesa metsing a silafetseng. Thibelo e na le liteko tsa nako le nako, lipuisano tsa lingaka tsa liphoofolo, liente tse nakong.
Maloetse a tloaelehileng a li-spaniel tsa Russia ke otitis media, botenya, ho kula ha lijo ka lebaka la tlhokomelo e sa lekaneng, liphoso tsa phepo. Beng ba lintja, ba mamelang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ba fokotsa likotsi tsa mafu e le hore phoofolo ea lapeng e khahlise ka mafolofolo, thabo le boikemisetso ba ho sebeletsa mong'a eona kamehla.
