Lintja tse ngata li bontša maikutlo a mosa ho metsoalle, batho ba baholo le bana, pono e seng mabifi ea batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng. Naheng ea rona, ho na le lenane le lumelletsoeng ka molao la lintja tse ka bang kotsi, tse mabifi. E kenyelletsa mefuta e 12 le mestizo e tsoang mefuteng ena.
Ha ho na lethathamo la mefuta e seng mabifi, e ntle. Hangata, lintja tse mosa li sebetsa joaloka metsoalle. Liphoofolo tsena li rata litho tsohle tsa lelapa; hangata e ba malinyane a bana. Ntle le ho sebetsa e le motsoalle, lintja tse joalo li na le mesebetsi eo mosa le mamello li tlang pele.
Ho tloha nakong ea Hippocrates hoa tsebahala hore mefuta e mosa ea ntja potlakisa ho fola ha batho ba kulang. Hona joale phello ena e sebelisoa haholo ho phekola maloetse a 'mele le a kelello ho batho ba baholo le bana. Ntle le kalafo ea kalafo, ho na le libaka tsa ts'ebeliso ea lintja moo mosa o phethang karolo e kholo - tsena ke litataiso le bapholosi.
Lintja tse mosa ke metsoalle e metle bakeng sa batho
Mohalaleli Bernard
Lejoe le leng la majoe a maholohali. Liphoofolo tse kholo tse nang le bolelele ba cm 70-92 ha li pona li ka ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 65 ho isa ho tse 120. St. Bernards ea pele e hlahile Alps, ntlong ea baitlami e fumanehang Great St. Bernard Pass. Liphoofolo tse neng li ralile motheo oa mofuta ona li ne li le nyane haholo ho feta tsa joale. Lintja li ile tsa fumana thuto ea boitlami, li-novice le baitlami ba li koetlisetsa ho thusa baeti, ho batlisisa batho ba lahlehileng, le ka tlas'a lehloa.
Liketso tse ntle ha li hlokomelehe. E mong oa baemeli ba mofuta ona o ile a itlotlisa. E ile ea e-ba letšoao la ho thusa batho ba lithabeng. O pholositse bonyane batho ba 40. Lebitso la ntja eo e ne e le Barry, e bolelang bere. Hloohong e boima, 'mele o matla, le ho se tsotelle, likarolo tsa bearish lia bonahala.
Barry o ile a etsa hore mofuta ona o tume. O ile a tsoa ka marako a baitlami, a qala ho ba batsoalisi. Khetho e ne e lebisitsoe ho katoloso ea liphoofolo. Saint Bernards e ile ea kopana le bo-mastiffe ba bangata. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, boholo bo boholo bo ile ba fihleloa.
St. Bernard e telele ka ho fetisisa e tlalehiloe ka 1895. 'Mele oa eona ho tloha ntlheng ea nko ho isa qetellong ea mohatla e ne e le limithara tse 2,59. Ka 1981, Mohalaleli Bernard, ea neng a reiloe Benedictine V Schwarzwald Hof, o ile a kenngoa bukeng ea litlaleho. Boima ba eona e ne e le 143 kg. Liphoofolo tsena mohlomong ha se tse kholo feela, empa hape lintja tse mosa haholo.
Sebopeho sa lintja ha sea ka sa tšoana. Liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa mali, tseo mali a lintja tsa ntoa tsa Mmuso oa Roma li neng li solla methapong ea tsona, ha lia ka tsa thatafatsa lipelo tsa St. Bernards. Ka linako tse ling St. Bernards e fuoa mosebetsi oa ho lebela, empa ha se balebeli ba litsebi kapa balebeli. Mesebetsi ea ho batla le pholoso ea liphoofolo tse boima tsa kajeno le eona e se e le ngata haholo bakeng sa bona.
Ho feta tsohle, St. Bernards e sebetsana ka katleho le karolo ea metsoalle. Likamoreng tsa litoropo, esita le tse kholo, St. Bernards li patisane. Matlong a matlo, matlo a naha, libaka tsa naha - maemong a joalo, St. Bernards e tla tsamaea ka thabo le batho ba jeoang ke bolutu kapa lelapa le leholo.
Newfoundland
Newfoundlands ke lintja tse ntle tse sebetsang. Kgolo ya tse tona tse holileng hantle kaholimo ho mokokotlo e ka ba lisenthimithara tse 70. Boima ba tsona bo ka ba 70 kg. Likarolo tse 3-5 cm tse tlase le 15 kg e bobebe. Naheng ea habo lintja ka lebitso la bona - sehlekehleke sa Newfoundland. Lintja li ne li sebetsa 'moho le batšoasi ba litlhapi ba sehlekehlekeng, ba hula liketsoana, ba hula matlooa, ba shebile bana lebopong la leoatle, ba khona ho hula motho ea khangoang ke metsi.
Ho sebetsa ka thata, mesebetsi e fapaneng, tlhoko ea ho sebetsa ka boinotšing, boteng ba metsi a sa feleng bo matlafalitse 'mele le mesifa, ea theha psyche e tsitsitseng, ea nts'etsapele bohlale ba lintja. Ho eketsoa ho sena ke tšimoloho e rarahaneng ea Newfoundlands.
Sechaba sa Europe se ile sa tloaelana le mofuta ona lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. Bahlahisi ba Borithane ba ntlafalitse mofuta ona, ba matlafalitse litšoaneleho tsa bona tse ntlehali. Ka 1878, Newfoundland ea pele e ne e thathamisitsoe ho Kennel Club ea Great Britain.
Newfoundland e ne e le ntja e ratoang haholo ke seroki Byron. Ha ho makatse. Lintja li na le mosa o khethehileng, o moeling oa ho fana. Newfoundlands li sebete, li sireletsa ba fokolang le bana, ha ho mohla li bonts'a bokhopo. Ho eona, ke mofuta ofe oa ntja o mosa ha ho pelaelo hore ke Newfoundland.
Soviet Union, Newfoundland ea pele e sa tsoaloang e ile ea hlaha ka har'a lesale la pontšo feela ka 1970. E ne e le ntja e bitsoang Gin von d. Hudson Bay. Le ha ho sebelisoa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa Newfoundlands ho ile ha thehoa ntja e khelosang ea Union Union. Mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa o ntse o etsoa ho tloha ka 1940. Motseteli oa Moscow ha a ka a fetisa setifikeiti mme ha a ka a fetoha mofuta. Hona joale lintja tsena li se li lebetsoe.
Labrador Retriever
Labradors ke lintja tse boholo bo mahareng tse nang le moaho o matla. Boima le boholo ba tse tona le tse tshehadi bo fapana hanyane. Liphoofolo tse kholo li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 27-40. Bolelele ho tloha mobung ho fihlela bo pona ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 57. Labradors li theohile lintja tse tlisitsoeng England ho tsoa sehlekehlekeng sa Newfoundland. Moholo-holo oa bona ke seo ho thoeng ke "Newfoundland e nyane".
Borena ba Borithane, har'a ba bang, bo ne bo rata ho tsoma le ho tsoala har'a lintja. Lipalo tse 'maloa le' musisi a le mong ba ne ba kopanela Lobrador. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ho ile ha fumanoa mofuta oa lintja tse nang le limpho tsa ho tsoma ka lithunya. Tsena e ne e le batho ba fumanang Labrador, ba lutseng ba sa fetohe lilemong tse 100+ tse fetileng.
Hlooho ea Labrador e kholo, ka phetoho e fapaneng ho tloha phatleng ho ea nko. Ha ho na molomo o linama. Mehlahare e matla, ea bolelele bo mahareng, ho loma sekere, ka ho kopana ho phethahetseng ha meno a tlase le a holimo. Mahlo a boholo bo mahareng. Litsebe li leketlile. Molala o mesifa, o mahareng o beha hlooho hodima mmele.
'Mele o lumellana le khutlonne. Sefuba se matla, se tebile, ka sefubeng se pharaletseng, litho tsa kahare ha lia patisana. Sena se tiisa ts'ebetso e phahameng le mamello e akaretsang ea ntja. Seqheka se matla. Mohatla o batla o lekana le bophahamo ba ntja ha bo pona. E botenya botlaaseng, e thellela butle butle.
Ha se lefeela hore Labrador ke ea sehlopha sa li-retrievers; ke sebapali se setle sa papali. Labradors li na le seo ho thoeng ke molomo o bonolo. O fana ka nonyana e thunyang ho setsomi. E sebetsa hantle papaling ea mokhoabong le upland. Labrador e khona ho phahamisa nonyana, e ipatile hantle hoo mefuta e meng ea lintja e sa e fumaneng.
Ha kholo ea litoropo e ntse e tsoela pele, Labradors, ho fapana le litsomi, ba fetoha metsoalle haholo kapa ba kopanya bobeli. Sena se thusoa ke bonolo, boinehelo, bohlale, ho tiea ha semelo sa ntja. Labradors ba koetliselitsoe ho ba litataiso tse ntle ho batho ba foufetseng. Hangata li ka fumanoa litsing tsa canistherapy, moo ba sebetsang e le bafolisi ba nang le mamello ho fetisisa.
Khauta ea khauta
Khauta kapa Khauta ea Khauta ke ntja ea ho tsoma e boholo bo itekanetseng. Banna ba nona boima ho tloha ho 27 ho isa ho 41 kg, tsehali li bobebe - ho tloha ho 25 ho isa ho 37 kg. E tona e ka hola ho fihla ho cm cm 61, e leng lekoe le seng bophahamo bo fetang lisenthimithara tse 56. Bona ke bophahamo bo phahameng ba liphoofolo ha bo pona bo lumelloang ke maemo a mefuta.
Golden Retriever e hlahetse Scotland. Ho na le litlaleho tsa lintja tse phetseng ho tloha ka 1835 ho isa ho 1890 lelapeng la Lord Tweedmouth. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi o tsoileng matsoho tlasa sethunya, bokhoni ba ho tlisa papali bo tiile, ho tloha qalong ea litsomi tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo la Scotland le England ba ile ba qala ho bontša thahasello liphoofolong. Ntja e ithuta hantle, e ithuta mekhoa ea ho tsoma habonolo, e rata metsi, e sesa hantle.
Litalenta tsa Golden Retriever ha li felle feela ho tsebo ea ho tsoma. Ntja e thabile ebile e bapala ho tloha bonyaneng ho fihlela botsofaling. Ka boinehelo ho mong'a lona le litho tsa lelapa. O amohela ho hlekefetsoa hoa bana ba banyenyane ntle le ho ba koata.
Ka bohlale, ka hloko o lemoha basele. Ke hore, ha ntja e sa ea tsoma, e etsa mesebetsi ea molekane ka thabo. Ho khutlisa ka kakaretso le khauta ka ho khetheha - mefuta e mosa ka ho fetisisa ea ntja... Ka lebaka la mamello ea eona ea tlhaho le mosa, Golden Retriever e tšoana hantle le Labrador ka ho ba motataisi kapa setsebi.
U hloka ho tsamaea haholo le ntja ea hau, ho seng joalo, Li-Retrievers tsa Khauta li ka lahleheloa ke sebopeho 'me tsa qala ho nona. Tabeng ena, ho hlokahala hore u boloke eseng feela kemiso ea ho tsamaea, empa le likhalori tsa lijo. Takatso ea lijo ea Li-Golden Retrievers e lula e le ntle, mohlomong ka lebaka la moea oa eona o thabileng.
Collie
Collie ke ntja e lisang nakong e fetileng. Mehleng ea rona, ho tloha makhulong a Manyesemane le a Scotland, collie e ile ea fallela matlong a batho le lifoleteng tsa toropo. Ntja ha e felle feela karolong ea molekane. Collie e ntse e fula linku Amerika Leboea le Australia. Mofuta ona o sebelisetsoa ho hlahisa liphoofolo tse sebetsang sebakeng sa heno ka ho kopanya le lintja tsa matsoalloa.
Ntja e bolelele bo mahareng le e hahang ka bobebe, e nang le "molomo oa" phokojoe "oa" bath ". Boima ba eona ha bo fete lik'hilograma tse 32. Liphoofolo li mebala ka litsela tse fapaneng. Boea bo bolelele hangata bo fumanoa bo le bofubelu ka 'mala o lefifi le o bobebe. Mokhabiso o hlokomelehang ke molala o mosoeu. Merle e ntšo kapa e putsoa e tloaelehile.
Ho thata ho reha litšobotsi tse tobileng tsa ntja. Kaha collie ha e ngoe, empa mefuta e 'maloa e amoheloang le e sa tsejoeng. Ntle le liphatsa tsa lefutso, ba kopantsoe ke taba ea hore ho joalo mefuta e bohlale le e mosa... Ha ba bua ka li-collies, hangata li bolela:
- Scottish Shepherd Dog - e teng ka mefuta e 'meli: moriri o mokhuts'oane le moriri o molelele.
- Sheltie ke kopi e nyane ea collie.
- Border Collie - Mofuta ona oa collie o ntse o fula linku. E behiloe pele maemong a lintja tse bohlale ka ho fetesisa.
- Bearded Collie ke ntja e ntlehali, eo ka linako tse ling e sebelisetsoang ho alosa linku.
- Shepherd ea Australia ke ntja e sebetsang ka thata le e bohlale e holisitsoeng USA.
- Mefuta e meng ea li-collies.
Tšimoloho ea Rustic le ho sebetsa ka thata ha lia ka tsa etsa hore mofuta ona o be pelo e thata. Collie ke ntja e nang le mofuta o mosa, psyche e tsitsitseng le bohlale bo phahameng ba canine. Ke tse ling tsa lintja tse leshome tse koetlisitsoeng habonolo ka ho fetisisa.
Bophelo ba Shepherd bo rutile lintja ho ba tlas'a khatello e matla ea kelello, ha e ntse e sebetsa joaloka motsoalle, ntja e hloka ho tsamaea, ho matha, ho qhomela, ho bapala le boitlhakiso bo bong bo ts'oanang. Ka hona, collie ha e loketse haholo ho lula haufi le batho ba baholo kapa batho ba lutseng. Empa malapeng a nang le bana ba holang, collie e bohlokoa haholo.
Poodle
Phula e entsoe bakeng sa ho tsoma le ho khotsofatsa lefeela la motho. Mefuta ena e kopanya mefuta e 4 ea liphoofolo:
- e kholo, e tloaelehileng kapa ea borena,
- bohareng kapa bo nyane,
- poodle e nyane,
- poodle ea libapalisoa.
Poodle e kholo e hola ho fihla ho 60 cm ha e pona, hangata toy-poodle e ka tlase ho cm 28. Tse ling kaofela li lipakeng lipakeng tsa tsona. FCI e hlalosa mefuta e metenya ka mokhoa o le mong. Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo li fana ka mebala e mehlano ea seaparo:
- tšoeu,
- batsho,
- sootho,
- ea bohlooho,
- fawn (bosehla bo bosehla bo bosehla).
Mofuta oa moriri oa ntja e ka ba mefuta e 'meli: e kobehileng le ea mofuta oa lithapo (li-dreadlocks) .Ntja e ts'oanang le poodle e kholo e hlaha litšoantšong tsa bataki ba lekholong la bo16 la lilemo. Lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, mofuta ona o ne o thehiloe. Li-Poodle e ne e le baahi ba atisang ho lula matlong a maemo a phahameng. Sena se bonahala litšoantšong tsa Francisco Goya. Li-poodle tsa libapalisoa li ne li lula li le teng haufi le Louis XVI.
Ntle le ho lula lifoleteng tsa batho ba ruileng, li-poodle li ile tsa etsa mesebetsi ea mosebetsi: ba nka karolo ho tsomeng papali, haholo-holo metsi; ka linako tse ling li ne li fula linku. Ho fihlela hajoale, libakeng tse ling, poodle e sebelisoa ka katleho joalo ka ntja ea sethunya. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa phepelo e ne e le ho ba molekane.
Li-Poodle, mefuta eohle e mene, lintja li bohlale, li bonolo ho li koetlisa ebile ha li na mabifi. Boea bo botenya, boea bo lohiloeng le ba likhoele, bo fa mohlokomeli oa moriri oa ntja monyetla oa ho bonts'a litalenta tsa bona. Sebopeho se bonolo, bohlale le ponahalo e ikhethang, e matlafalitsoeng ke li-stylist, e tlisitse lintja mabaleng a liserekisi le lifiliming. Li-Poodle ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e atisang ho nkuoa hangata.
Basset Hound
Ntja ena e maoto a makhuts'oane, e litsebe li khuts'oane, ka mokhoa o makatsang ke ea li-hound. Ho se ho fetile lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, lintja tse tšoanang li ile tsa fumanoa Fora. Ho nka karolo ho latediseng le ho lelekisa hares e ne e le ketsahalo ea mantlha ea Basset. Phetolelong e nepahetseng, lebitso la ntja le utloahala joalo ka hound e khuts'oane e tlase.
Li-Bassetts li na le lihlooho tse kholo, maoto a makhuts'oane, lintja tse telele tse nang le mehatla e meholo. Liphoofolo li na le mokokotlo o boima. Ho na le letlalo le hlakileng le feteletseng sefahlehong. Letlalo le etsa hore ntja e hlothehe. Empa litsebe le marameng a leketlileng a na le morero. Ho lumeloa hore letlalo le menahanya monko o tsoang mesaletsa, o le lebisang nko ea ntja.
Leha ba na le pherekano e totobetseng, Bassets ba na le sebopeho se hlasimolohileng mme ba rata ho sisinyeha. Ba phelisana hantle ka foleteng ea toropo, empa li-bassets li batla puisano khafetsa le tlhaho. Ba thabela ho sebetsa joaloka metsoalle. Ho mamella bana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ling.
Phallo ea mali
Ntja e kholo ea hound. Qalong e ne e sebelisetsoa ho tsoma likhama le likolobe-moru. Ho lateloa liphoofolo feela, empa le batho. Ho lumeloa hore botlaaseng ba mofuta ona ke li-hound tse neng li lula sebakeng sa bolulo sa Belgian sa Saint-Hubert lekholong la 13th. Europe hangata e bitsoa hound ea Saint-Tuber.
Tse tona li hola ho fihlela ho 68 cm, tse tšehali - ho fihlela 62. Lintja li boima. Banna ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 54, tse tšehali - ho fihlela ho 48 kg. Kutlo e kholo ea monko e hoketsoe kholong e kholo le boima bo botle. Ka lebaka leo, nalane eohle ea ntja ke ts'ebeletso ho batho. Batho ba litsing tsa mali ba ne ba tsoma, ba phenyekolla, ba felehetsa batho
Bophelo ba makholo a lilemo bo haufi le motho bo entse hore psyche ea ntja e tsitse haholo. Li-bloodhound li sebetsa ka thata ebile li tletse ts'epo, leha ho na le polelo e bohloko mahlong a bona, e entsoeng ke letlalo le tetemang lifahlehong tsa bona. Bloodhound e arolelane litsebe tsa hae tse tetemang le letlalo le fetelletseng le Basset Hound. Lifahleho tsa bona li ts'oana haholo.
Bichon Frize
Lintja tse mosa tsa mefuta e menyenyane - tsena, pele ho tsohle, ke Bichons. Tsena li kenyelletsa Bichon Frize. E fetoletsoe ho tsoa Sefora, mabitso a bona a utloahala joalo ka lesela le kobehileng, le kobehileng. Kholo ea tse tona le lithutsoana ha e fete lisenthimithara tse 29. Bobeli ba tsona li ka ba boima ba lik’hilograma tse 5.
Lintja tse nyane tsa mofuta ona li ne li lula likoung tsa Mediterranean, hangata li ne li sebelisoa e le litoeba tse tšoasang likepe. Ka lebaka leo, mekhoa ea mefuta e ile ea theoa nakong ea ho eta le ho nyallana le lintja tse ling tse nyane. Leetong la leoatle, Bichon Frize e ile ea kopana le bahlomphehi ba Mataliana, bao ntja ea bona e ileng ea fetoha feshene kapele.
Kaha o fetohile ea ratoang haholo ke barui, Bichon Frize ha a felloa ke sebete sa tlhaho, boits'oaro le motsamao. Ntja e koetlisitsoe hantle, e ka fetoha sebopuoa se senyehileng, empa ha e be mabifi. Bichon Frize, ka lebaka la boholo ba eona, e lekana hantle ka foleteng ea toropo. Ba atlehile ho koetlisa matlakala. Boitšoaro le cheseho li hloka ho tsamaea khafetsa.
Semalta
Lintja tsa mofuta ona ke karolo ea sehlopha sa Bichon. Tsena lintja tse mosa setšoantšong hangata e beha pela batho ba tummeng. Lebitso la bona la bobeli ke maltese. E etsahetse, joalo ka ha lebitso le bolela, ho Mediterranean. Ntja, ka lebaka la ho tsebahala ha eona, e na le mabitso a mangata: ntja ea mafumahali a Roma, sebaka sa Malta, Melita (lebitso la khale la Malta).
Lintja li hola ho fihlela ho 20-25 cm mme li le tlase ho 4 kg. Tse tšehali le tse tona li fapana haholo ka mekhahlelo ea boima ba 'mele. Spitz, Tibetan Terriers li nkuoa e le mehloli ea mantlha ea mofuta ona, empa tšimoloho ea lintja ha e tsejoe hantle. Kemiso ea ntja e ts'oanang le lapdog ea hona joale ea Malta e fumanoe ho amphora ea Greece ho tloha 500 BC.
Ho lumeloa hore ntja ea mantlha e ne e ts'oere likhoto. Ho tloha lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, ntja e phethile feela mekhabiso. Ho tloha ka nako eo, mosebetsi o ntse o etsoa ho fokotsa boholo ba ntja le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba baki. Moriri oa boea oa li-lapdogs tsa Malta o molelele, o otlolohile. Ha hoa lokela ho ba le seaparo sa ka tlaase. Ke ba basweu feela ba dumellwang.
Ho fihlela botsofaling, bana ba lapang maltese ba lula ba thabile ebile ba bapala. Ba bapala karolo ea bolekane ka ho rata. Li lula li le pela mong'a tsona.Empa ntja e sa hlahisoang hantle e ka se utloisise bana. Lintja li ka bua haholo. Ka lebaka la eng, mohlala, Australia, li maemong a pele ho lintja tse lahliloeng kherehloa.
Pomeranian
Ntja ena, eo naha ea habo eona e nkoang e le Pomerania, hangata e bitsoa spitz e nyane. Mehloli ea puo ea Senyesemane e bitsoa Dwarf-Spitz kapa Toy Spitz. Ke ntja e nyane, e pona feela ka cm 20 feela. Boima ba eona bo ka seoelo ho feta 3 lik'hilograma. Mefuta e mosa ea lintja bakeng sa bana, mohlomong e etelletsoe pele ke ntja ena.
Spitz ena e nyane ka ho fetisisa e hlahile qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Bahlahisi ba Brithani ba ne ba labalabela ho fumana ntja e nyane haholo, 'me ba e fumana. Ntja e hlahile ka molomo o molelele, "phokojoe", mahlo a bōpehileng ka almond, 'mele o phuthiloeng hantle le mohatla o phophomang, oo lintja li o tšoereng ka mekokotlong.
Boea ba Spitz bo bolelele, bo boreleli. Tekanyetso ea mefuta e lumella mebala e 11 ea boea, empa ha e amohele ho kuta moriri ha ntja. Ke feela ho kotula, ho kuta moriri o molelele haholo ho nkoang ho lumelloa. Pomeranian e batla e tšoana le papali ea boea. Sebopeho sa ntja ha se papali.
Pomeranian ke ntja e mahlahahlaha, e sebete empa e se mabifi. E itsoella hantle koetlisong. Ba rata motsamao, baa tsamaea. O thabela ho bapala le bana. Ntja ho tloha ntjaneng, e lika-likelitsoe ke tlhokomelo, empa e sa senyeha, e tla hola e be motsoalle ea khabane.
