Liphoofolo le limela tsa steppe le meru-steppe

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Forest-steppe e utloisisoa e le sebaka sa tlhaho, se nang le masabasaba 'me se kenelletse libakeng tsa meru. Tšobotsi ea libaka tse joalo ke ho ba sieo ha mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo. Setepeng u ka bona li-squirrels, martens, hares, elk le likhama tse tšehali, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang u ka bona hamsters, litoeba, linoha, mekholutsoane, lintja tsa merung le likokoanyana tse fapaneng. Liphoofolo li tseba hantle libaka tsa morung 'me li ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo a teng libakeng tsena. Haholo-holo sebaka sena se ka fumanoa Europe le Asia. Sebaka sa masimo a meru se na le libaka tsa phetoho, mohlala, se tsoa makhulong a futhumetseng 'me se fella merung e meholo le e meholo.

Liphoofolo

Saiga

Khama ea Saiga ke lehloa la masapo le nang le proboscis ea tšobotsi. Ke ea lelapa la bovids le taelo ea li-artiodactyls. Moemeli enoa o nkuoa e le phoofolo e ikhethileng e fumaneng mehla ea mammoth mme e ntse e phela le kajeno. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta ona o kotsing. Saiga e lula masimong a tlhaho le a lehoatata.

Ntja ea morung

Lintja tsa Prairie li bitsoa litoeba, tse amanang le lintja ka molumo o tšoanang le oa ho bohola. Likhoto li malapeng a bo-squirrel mme li na le ho tšoana ho hongata kantle le marmot. Motho e moholo o hola ho fihlela bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 38 ka boima ba 'mele bo boholo ba 1.5 kilograms. Hangata li ka fumanoa masimong a lehoatateng le a lehoatata la Amerika Leboea.

Jerboa

Jerboas ke liphoofolo tse nyane tse ka tatellano ea litoeba. Ba lula lehoatateng, seka-lehoatata le mabatooa a Europe, Afrika, Asia le Amerika Leboea. Ponahalo ea jerboa e tšoana le kangaroo. Li filoe maoto a maoto a malelele a ka morao, ka thuso ea tsona li ka qhomela hole hole le bolelele ba 'mele ea bona makhetlo a 20.

Rat ea mole e kholohali

Sekala se seholohali se fumaneha libakeng tse mahoatata tsa Caspian tse ka leboea-bochabela ho Ciscaucasia. Boholo ba baemeli bana bo ka fapana ho tloha ho 25 ho isa ho 35 cm ka bolelele ba 'mele ka boima ba kilogram e le' ngoe. 'Mala oa' mele oa bona o ka ba bobebe kapa oa sootho ka mpa e tšoeu. Ho na le baemeli ba nang le mabala phatleng le mpeng.

Korsak

Korsak e boetse e tsejoa e le steppe fox. Phoofolo ena e fetohile ntho e tsongoang khoebong ka lebaka la boea ba eona ba bohlokoa. Ho tloha lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo, matla a ho tsoma corsac a fokotsehile, hobane palo ea bona e fokotsehile haholo. Ponahalo ea corsac e tšoana le kopi e nyane ea phokojoe e tloaelehileng. Ntle le boholo, phapang e lutse ntlheng e lefifi ea mohatla. U ka kopana le korsak libakeng tse ngata tsa Eurasia le libakeng tse 'maloa tsa Russia.

Baibak

Baibak ke e mong oa baemeli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba lelapa la squirrel. E lula masabasabeng a moroetsana a Eurasia, hape e atile Russia. Bolelele ba 'mele oa bobak bo fihla lisenthimithareng tse 70 mme e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 6. Ke ntho e tloaelehileng hore mariha a lule mariha, pele ho moo a ipokellela mafura haholo.

Kulan

Kulan ke mofuta oa mefuta ea litonki tse hlaha. Ka tsela e 'ngoe e bitsoa esele ea Asia. Ke ea lelapa la equine 'me e amana le mefuta ea Afrika ea litonki tse hlaha, hammoho le liqoaha le lipere tse hlaha. Ho na le palo e kholo ea mefuta ea likans, e fapaneng ka tikoloho le likarolo tsa kantle. Kiang e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke kiang, e boima ba lik'hilograma tse ka bang 400.

Hedgehog e tsoetseng pele

Moemeli enoa o fapana le "hedgehog" e tloaelehileng e nang le litsebe tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse hlano, eo e ileng ea fuoa lebitso "eared". Liphoofolo tsena li boetse lia tsebahala ka hore li ka phela ntle le lijo le metsi nako e telele haholo. Linakong tsa kotsi, ha ba kobehe bolo, empa ba inamisa lihlooho le ho hlaba molomong, ba leka ho hlaba sera ka linalete tsa bona. U ka kopana le li-hedgehog tse lutseng ho tloha Afrika Leboea ho ea Mongolia libakeng tse nang le maemo a leholimo a omeletseng.

Moferefere

Mofoli ke phoofolo e tsoang tatellanong ea litoeba le lelapa la mokotatsie. Li hasane haholo ho pholletsa le Eurasia le Amerika Leboea. Ba khetha ho phela masabasabeng, lihlabeng le masabasabeng. Mofuta oa li-squirrel tsa fatše o kenyelletsa mefuta e ka bang 38, e 9 ea eona e ka fumanoa Russia. Batho ba baholo ba ka ba bolelele ba 'mele ka lisenthimithara tse 25 le ho ba boima ba kilogram e le' ngoe le halofo.

Hamster e tloaelehileng

Hamster e tloaelehileng ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho beng ka bona bohle. E ka fihla bolelele ba mmele ba 34 cm. O hohela tlhokomelo ea batho ba bangata ba ratang liphoofolo ka ponahalo ea hae e ntle, litloaelo tse qabolang le boikokobetso. Li-hamster tse tloaelehileng li fumaneha masabasabeng le masabasabeng a Siberia Bophirima, Kazakhstan Leboea le Europe e ka boroa.

Mmarmot

Pulumo

Nonyana

Caracal

Jeyran

Katse ea katse Manul

Mutlanyana

Phokojoe

Weasel

Ferret steppe

Nonyana

Tarpan

Tonki e hlaha

Limela

Li-mullein tse tloaelehileng

Mullein e tloaelehileng ke setlama sa biennial se nang le pubescence e teteaneng. Inflorescences e mosehla ka litholoana tse bōpehileng joaloka lebokose. Semela sena se fumaneha hohle. Lipalesa li sebelisoa haholo meriana ea setso e le anti-inflammatory le expectorant. Arohane a hasane joalo ka semela sa mekhabiso.

Adonis ea selemo

Selemo adonis ke setlama se sa feleng se tsoang lelapeng la buttercup. E ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 50. E fapana ka lipalesa tse kholo tse mosehla. Litholoana ke achene e nang le sebopeho se kopaneng e bōpehileng joaloka khoune. Adonis ea selemo e sebelisoa merianeng ea setso joalo ka setlamorao le ka li-anticonvulsant.

Kamo e maoto a masesaane

Seoto se maoto a mosesane ke semela se sa feleng, kutu ea sona e ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 40. Li-spikelets li pherese ka 'mala' me hangata li hlaha bohareng ba lehlabula. E fumaneha karolong e ka boroa ea Russia, 'me e hola haholo-holo masabasabeng le makhulong a ommeng. E sebelisoa e le semela sa mekhabiso.

Shizonepeta selikalikoe

Li-multi-cut tsa Shizonepeta ke mofuta oa limela tse sa feleng tsa herbaceous. E khetholloa ka motso o mosesane le kutu e tlase. Lipalesa li putsoa-bopherese 'me li bokelloa ka li-inflorescence tse bopehileng joaloka li-spike. Ho tsa bongaka, semela sena se tsejoa e le sesebelisoa sa li-antimycotic, analgesic le pholiso.

Iris e se nang makhasi

Leafless Iris ke setlama se sa feleng se nang le rhizome e teteaneng haholo. Peduncle e ka fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 50. Lipalesa li kholo ebile li le 'ngoe, li pentiloe ka' mala o khanyang o boputsoa. Litholoana ke capsule. Semela se thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu ea Russian Federation.

Palesa ea poone

Hangata cornflower e putsoa ke setlama sa selemo le selemo. E na le kutu e tshesane e bileng e emeng, e atisang ho lula. Lipalesa li qala ka Mots'eanong mme li nka ho fihlela ka Phuptjane. Lipalesa li na le boputsoa bo khanyang. E sebelisoa merianeng hobane e na le litšobotsi tse 'maloa tsa kalafo: laxative, antimicrobial le diuretic.

Meadow bluegrass

Meadow bluegrass ke semela se sa feleng se tsoang lelapeng la lijo-thollo le mofuta oa bluegrass. E khetholloa ka li-spikelets tse nang le lipalesa tse tala kapa tse pherese. Ka tlhaho, meadow bluegrass e fumaneha libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa Lefatše le ka Leboea. Li mela makhulong, masimong le merung ea meru. E sebelisoa haholo joalo ka semela sa furu.

Melilot e tšoeu

White melilot ke setlama sa selemo se le seng kapa tse peli sa lelapa la legume. E khetholloa ke thepa ea eona ea melliferous, kaha e ntša lero ka hoo e batlang e le boemo ba leholimo, ka lebaka leo linotši li ka sebetsang letsatsi lohle. Nako ea lipalesa e nka ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho fihlela Phato. Mahe a linotši a entsoe ka melilot, e nang le thepa ea bongaka le tatso e monate.

Sage ea steppe

Sage ea steppe ke semela se sa feleng sa pubescent se ka fihlelang bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 50. Makhasi a na le ovoid kapa oblong. Lipalesa li bokelloa ka liphoso tsa bohata, 'me corolla e putsoa-bopherese. E hola masabasabeng, ho hlapa, masikong a moru le matsoapong a mafika a Europe Bochabela le Asia Bohareng.

Jwang ba masiba

Joang ba masiba ke setlama se sa feleng sa lelapa la lijo-thollo le lelapa le lenyenyane la bluegrass. E khetholloa ka rhizome e khuts'oane, sehlopha se moqotetsane le makhasi a sothehileng ka har'a tube. Inflorescence e silika ka mokhoa oa panicle. Joang ba masiba bo fumane bohlokoa ba ho fepa liphoofolo. Likutu tsa eona li sebelisoa e le lijo tsa lipere le linku.

Sekhahla sa Shrenk

Iris e nyenyane

Cheri ea steppe

Motho ea sehang

Jwang ba masiba

Kermek

Astragalus

Don sainfoin

Strawberry

Hlooho ea noha ea Siberia

Tuberous zopnik

Sethopo sa thyme

Catnip

Astertai ea Altai

Hutma e tloaelehileng

Onie ea slime

Inamela

Lehlaka la Crescent

Ural licorice

Veronica spiky

Scabiosa bosehla

Litlhapi tsa steppe

Kharenate ea Siberia

Moropa oa Morison

Lumbago

Starodubka

Hogweed ea Siberia - Sehlopha

Jala moutlwa

Lehlabathe la Tsmin

Daisy


Elecampane


Saxifrage ea serope


Sedum e tiile


Pherese ea Sedum


Morung parsnip


Tloaeleho toadflax


Meadowsweet e bopehileng ka letsoho


Moriana Burnet

Lemon catnip


Strawberry

Linonyana

Gull ea steppe

Crane ea Demoiselle

Ntsu ea maqhubu

Marsh harrier

Sekepe sa steppe

Nkoe e hlooho e ntšo

Peganka

Bustard

Kobchik

Lark e ntšo

Lark ea masimong

Lark

Likoekoe

Partridge e putsoa

Heron e putsoa

Kestrel

Hoopoe

Monyane

Roller

Moruti

Motho ea jang linotsi khauta

Wagtail

Lapwing

Avdotoka

Letata le khubelu

Qetello

Limela tsa masimo a meru li batla li le mongobo. Sebakeng sa masabasabeng, u ka fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea joang, lihlahla, boriba, boriba le baemeli ba bang ba limela. Tlelaemete e ntle (karolelano ea mocheso oa selemo le selemo ho tloha ho +3 likhato ho isa ho +10) e thabela nts'etsopele ea meru e futhumetseng le e metenya. Maqhubu a meru maemong a mangata a na le lindens, birches, oak, aspens, larches, phaene le limela tse nang le litlama. Baahi ba atileng haholo tikolohong ea meru ke litoeba, linonyana, likhama le likolobe-moru. Hajoale, palo e kholo ea masimo a meru a lenngoe 'me a fetoloa masimo a temo.

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