E 'ngoe ea li-amphibian tse se nang mohatla tse tloaelehileng ke toad e tala kapa toad e tala ea Europe. Liphoofolo li ikamahanya hantle le libaka tse fapaneng tsa bolulo, ekaba torotsoana kapa toropo e kholo. U ka boela ua fumana moemeli oa li-amphibian morung, masabasabeng, lehoatateng le lehoatateng. Toad e tala e batla libaka tse ommeng, tse bonesitsoeng mme e phela bophelo ba lefatše. Hangata, phoofolo e ka fumanoa Siberia, Europe, Afrika le Asia Bohareng. Li-amphibian tse se nang mohatla li khetholloa ke bohlale ba tsona: moemeli oa lerato le se nang mohatla o tsoma bosiu literateng tse boneselitsoeng.
Litšobotsi tse akaretsang
Lithola tse tala ha li hōle. Bolelele ba 'mele ea bona bo fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 9. Liphoofolo li na le makukuno, li omme ho isa ho letlalo, hammoho le litšoelesa ka mokhoa oa li-roller, tse fumanehang mahlakoreng a hlooho. Ka thuso ea bona, amphibian e itšireletsa ho lira, kaha e ntša ntho e chefo. Lithola tse botala bo bofubelu ba mohloaare bo botala ka 'mala, ka matheba a khubelu kapa matheba a lefifi ka morao.
Litlhapi li khona ho mamella mocheso habonolo, li phutholohile ha ho na mocheso oa likhato tse 33. Liphoofolo li fetoha mouoane ka mafolofolo, o thibelang ho chesa haholo.
Mokhoa oa bophelo le phepo e nepahetseng
Nako e mafolofolo bakeng sa toad e tala ke bosiu. Libaka tse ommeng ke libaka tse ntle tsa bolulo. Tse tona li khetha ho ba linthong tse lefifi hore li se ke tsa hohela mahlo. Liphoofolo tse se nang mohatla li phela bophelo ba lefats'e, li ipata ka mocheso oa likhato tse 7. Likoti tse likoti, likoti, libaka tse ka tlasa majoe le lefats'e le hlephileng li nkuoa e le libaka tse ntle tsa ho ipata. Li toads tse tala li feta ka bonngoe ka bonngoe, ka linako tse ling batho ka bomong ba arotsoe ka bone. Nako ea hibernation e ka ba matsatsi a 185.
Nako ea ho fepa likhoko bosiu. Leleme le lutseng, le oelang hanyane lehlakoreng la lona, le thatafalletsa liphoofolo ho fumana phofu eo li e batlang. Lijo tse se nang mohatla li kenyelletsa li-arachnids, bohloa, li-earwig, popane, bo-maleshoane, litšitšili le liboko tse fofang.
Likarolo tsa ho tsoala
Lithola tse tala li qala ho ikatisa hang kamora ho qeta ho robala. Ha metsi a futhumala ho fihlela likhatong tse 12 (Mmesa-Mots'eanong), batho ba baholo ba qala ho nyalana. Sebaka se loketseng ho nontšoa se nkuoa e le mokhoabo, letša, letangoana, foro, letamo esita le seretse. Monna e motona o ts'oara e motšehali ebe o mo penya mpeng. Ea khethiloeng o behela mahe ka mokhoa oa thapo, moo mahe a hlophisitsoeng ka mela e 'meli. Bana ba nakong e tlang ba batsho, palo ea masea e ka fihla ho li-pcs tse 12 800. Kamora ho behela mahe, a etsoang haufi le mabopo, e tšehali e siea letamo.
Maemong a mang, banna ba lebela bana ba kamoso. Nako ea poloko e nka matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a mahlano. Ntlha ea pele, ho hlaha li-larvae tse lutseng, tseo kamora nako e khuts'oane li bang bobebe le ho ba le bophelo, li nang le takatso ea lijo e ntle. Nako ea ho butsoa e nka likhoeli tse 'maloa. Batho ka bomong ba fihlella kholo ea thobalano ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 2 le 4.
Lira tse kholo
Har'a lira tse behang bophelo ba toad e tala kotsing ke mokotatsie, sephooko se bohlooho, 'mala o mofubelu. E le hore ka tsela e itseng e tšose sera, phoofolo e ntša monko o itseng ebe e etsa melumo e tšosang. Le ha leano lena le ka "tšosa" linonyana, ha le na matla ho linoha.
Liphoofolo tse nyane li kotsing ea likhoho, matata le linonyana. Dibokwana tsa di-dragonflies le bo-maleshoane ba malapa a mang le tsona di ja marenana. Dikhorwana tse tala e ka ba phofu ya dipela, mink le otters.
Nako ea karolelano ea mohatla ke lilemo tse 10.
