Tšilafalo ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho

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Tikoloho e susumetsoa ke batho, e tlatsetsang ho silafatseng lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho. Kaha batho ba sebetsa makaleng a fapaneng a taolo ea tlhaho, boemo ba moea, metsi, mobu le biosphere ka kakaretso lia senyeha. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho li silafalitsoe ka tsela e latelang:

  • lik'hemik'hale;
  • chefo;
  • mogote;
  • phetha molao;
  • mahlaseli a kotsi.

Mehloli e meholo ea tšilafalo

Lipalangoang, e leng likoloi, li lokela ho boleloa har'a mehloli e meholohali ea ts'ilafalo. Li ntša likhase tsa ho qeta, tse bokellanang sepakapakeng ebe li lebisa ho sethopo sa sethopo. Biosphere e boetse e silafalitsoe ke lisebelisoa tsa matla - limela tsa motlakase oa motlakase, limela tsa motlakase, liteishene tsa mocheso. Boemo bo itseng ba tšilafalo bo bakoa ke temo le temo, e leng, chefo e bolaeang likokonyana, chefo e bolaeang likokonyana, manyolo a diminerale, a senyang mobu, a kenang linokeng, matšeng le metsing a ka tlase ho lefatše.

Nakong ea merafo, lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho li silafetse. Har'a lisebelisoa tsohle tse tala, ha ho fetang 5% ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ka mokhoa o hloekileng, 'me tse 95% tse setseng ke litšila tse khutlisetsoang tikolohong. Nakong ea ho ntšoa liminerale le majoe, litšila tse latelang lia lokolloa:

  • carbon dioxide;
  • lerōle;
  • likhase tse chefo;
  • li-hydrocarbon;
  • naetrojene dioxide;
  • sebabole dioxide;
  • metsi a koari.

Metallurgy ha e nke sebaka sa ho qetela tšilafatsong ea tikoloho le lisebelisoa. E boetse e na le litšila tse ngata, lisebelisoa li sebelisoa ho sebetsana le lihlahisoa tse tala, tse sa hloekisoang le ho silafatsa tikoloho. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, ho tsoa moea o tsoang liindastering, o mpefatsang boemo ba leholimo. Kotsi e arohaneng ke ho silafatsoa ke lerōle la tšepe e boima.

Tšilafalo ea metsi

Sesebelisoa sa tlhaho se kang metsi se silafetse haholo. Boleng ba eona bo silafalitsoe ke metsi a litšila a liindastering le malapeng, lik'hemik'hale, lithōle le lintho tse phelang. Sena se fokotsa boleng ba metsi, ho a etsa hore a se sebelisoe. Ka matamo, palo ea limela le liphoofolo e ea fokotseha ka lebaka la ts'ilafalo ea hydrosphere.

Kajeno, mefuta eohle ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho e na le ts'ilafalo. Ha e le hantle, maholiotsoana le litšisinyeho tsa lefatše, ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang le litsunami ke tsona tse bakang tšenyo, empa mesebetsi ea li-anthropogenic ke eona e kotsi ho fetisisa mehlolong ea tlhaho. Hoa hlokahala ho fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe tlhahong le ho laola boemo ba tšilafalo ea tikoloho.

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