Salamander e kholo ea Japane

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Ka ntle, salamander e tšoana le mokholutsoane o moholo, e leng "mong ka" eona. Ke mofuta o tloaelehileng lihlekehlekeng tsa Japane, ke hore, o lula naheng feela moo. Mofuta ona ke e 'ngoe ea li-salamanders tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Tlhaloso ea mefuta

Mofuta ona oa salamander o ile oa sibolloa lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. Ka 1820, e ile ea sibolloa le ho hlalosoa ka lekhetlo la pele ke rasaense oa Mojeremane ea bitsoang Siebold nakong ea mesebetsi ea hae ea mahlale Japane. Bolelele ba mmele wa phoofolo bo fihla ho mithara le halofo mmoho le mohatla. Boima ba salamander ea batho ba baholo e ka ba likilogeramo tse 35.

Sebopeho sa 'mele oa phoofolo ha se khetholloe ka mohau, joalo ka mohlala, mekholutsoane. E bataletse hanyane, e khetholloa ke hlooho e kholo le mohatla o hatelletsoeng ka sefofaneng se emeng. Li-salamanders tse nyane le bacha ba na le likhahla tse nyamelang ha ba fihla bohlankaneng.

Salamander e na le metabolism e liehang haholo. Boemo bona bo mo lumella ho qeta nako e telele a sa je ntle le ho phela maemong a phepelo e sa lekanang ea lijo. Pono e fosahetseng e lebisitse keketsehong ea likutlo tse ling. Li-salamanders tsa litonanahali li na le kutlo e matla le kutlo e ntle ea ho fofonela.

Karolo e 'ngoe e khahlisang ea salamanders ke bokhoni ba ho nchafatsa lisele. Lentsoe lena le bolela ho khutlisetsoa ha lisele esita le litho tsohle, haeba li lahlehile ka lebaka lefe kapa lefe. Mohlala o makatsang ka ho fetesisa le o tsebahalang ho ba bangata ke kholo ea mohatla o mocha oa mekholutsoane ho fapana le hore li tloha habonolo le ka boithatelo ha li leka ho li tšoara.

Mokgwa wa bophelo

Mofuta ona oa li-salamanders o phela ka metsing feela mme o sebetsa bosiu. Bakeng sa bolulo bo botle, phoofolo e hloka sejoale-joale, ka hona, li-salamanders hangata li lula melapong le linokeng tse potlakileng tsa lithaba. Mocheso oa metsi le ona ke oa bohlokoa - tlase o ba betere.

Li-salamanders li fepa litlhapi le li-crustaceans tse fapaneng. Ho phaella moo, hangata o ja li-amphibian tse nyane le likokoanyana tsa metsing.

Salamander e kholohali e behela mahe a manyane, a bophara ba limilimithara tse 7. Joaloka "sehlaha" mohala o khethehileng o sebelisoa, o chekoa ka botebo ba limithara tse 1-3. Ka clutch e le 'ngoe, e le molao, mahe a makholo a' maloa a hloka ho nchafatsoa khafetsa tikolohong ea metsing. E tona ke eona e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho etsa maqhubu a maiketsetso, ao nako le nako a hasang metsi ka clutch ka mohatla oa ona.

Mahe a butsoa hoo e ka bang khoeli le halofo. Li-salamanders tse nyane tse hlahileng ke li-larvae tse sa feteng limilimithara tse 30 bolelele. Ba phefumoloha ka likhahla tsa bona 'me ba khona ho tsamaea ka boithatelo.

Salamander le motho

Leha e na le chebahalo e sa shebahaleng, mofuta ona oa salamander o na le boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng. Nama ea Salamander e bonolo ebile e monate. E jeoa ka mafolofolo ke baahi ba Japane, e nkuoa e le monate.

Joalo ka tloaelo, ho tsoma ho sa laoleheng ha liphoofolo tsena ho lebisitse phokotsong e matla lipalo tsa bona, mme kajeno salamanders e lengoa bakeng sa lijo mapolasing a khethehileng. Ha e le naheng, baahi ba tšoenyehile. Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Tlhokomelo ea Tlhaho o file mefuta ena boemo ba "ho ba maemong a haufi le ho sokeloa". Sena se bolela hore ha ho se na mehato ea ho ts'ehetsa le ho theha maemo a nepahetseng bakeng sa bophelo, li-salamanders li ka qala ho shoa.

Kajeno, palo ea li-salamanders ha e kholo, empa e tsitsitse. Ba lula lebopong la sehlekehleke sa Japane sa Honshu, hammoho le lihlekehleke tsa Shikoku le Kyushu.

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