Li-penguin ke linonyana tse sa baleheng, 'mele ea tsona e bonolo, liphoofolo li lula libakeng tse ka boroa tsa Lefatše. Batho ba bangata ba nahana hore penguin ke sebopuoa se senyenyane se setšo le se sesoeu, empa ha e le hantle linonyana tsena li boholo bo fapaneng, 'me liphenkhwini tse ling li mebala.
Mofuta o monyane ka ho fetisisa ke penguin e nyane. Linonyana tsena li hola ho fihlela ho 25.4-30.48 cm ka bolelele mme li boima ba 0,90-1.36 kg feela. Penguin e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke moemphera. E hola ho fihlela ho 111.76 cm ka bolelele mme e boima ho tloha 27.21 ho isa 40.82 kg.
Mefuta ea li-penguin
Moemphera
Mefuta e meholohali ea li-penguin lefatšeng. O na le mokokotlo o moputsoa, mpa e tšoeu le 'mala oa lamunu kamora mahlo le sefubeng se kaholimo.
Borena
Penguin ea bobeli e kholo lefatšeng. Batho ba baholo ba ka ba bolelele ba 90 cm 'me ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 15-16. Mabala a khanyang a lamunu pela litsebe a ka sebopeho sa marotholi a meokho. Li-penguin li fumaneha libakeng tse ngata tsa lihlekehleke tsa subantarctic ho potoloha 45 ° S latitude. Mofuta ona ha o falle mme o tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse makholo ho tloha libakeng tsa ho ikatisa ho ea batla lijo.
E koetsoe
Mmele o hodimo le mmetso wa penguin o motsho, sefuba le mpa di tshweu, ka marete a kgauta ka mahlakoreng a hlooho kamora mahlo. Li-penguin tsa Crested li ja mefuta e fapaneng ea bophelo ba metsing, ho tloha ho krill ho ea ho litlhapi le squid. Mariha ba leba leboea, empa ba lula haufi le leoatle.
Moriri o khauta
E na le molomo o mokgubedu o hlahelletseng le mahlo, masiba a mmala wa lamunu ho potoloha mahlo a yona, ka ho fapana le hlooho e ntsho le mokokotlo, bokatlase bo bosweu le maoto a makgubedu bo kganyang. Ke mofuta oa pelagic le o fallang mme o etsahala haufi le mobu ha feela o ikatisa. Ka leoatleng, e fepa ka li-crustaceans, e qoela ka botebo ba limithara tse 80, 'me e lula haufi le holimo ha e fepa bosiu.
Chubaty
Ena ke mofuta o monyane ka ho fetisisa oa li-penguin tse tlotsitsoeng. Batho ka bomong ba batsho ka hodimo mme ba basweu ka tlase, hlooho le mmetso ke botsho, masiba a bosehla bo kganyang ka sebopeho sa phula e hodima mahlo. Tefiso e bosootho bo bosehla ba lamunu, mahlo a le bosootho bo lefifi. Mefuta ea lihlaha ka har'a likolone, e nang le lipara tse likete tse 'maloa. E fepa ka lewatleng ka mehlape e menyenyane le e mahareng.
Sebaka se ka leboea
Mahlo a makgubedu, dikarolo tse tlase tsa mmele di bosweu mme bokahodimo bo boputswa bo boputswa; dintshi tse otlolohileng, tse tshehla, tse qetellang ka masiba a malelele a mosehla kamora mahlo; masiba a matsho moqhaka wa hlooho.
E lefshoa haholo
Batho ba baholo ba na le:
- mapheo a maputsoa a lefifi kapa a matsho ka morao;
- molomo o motenya o mofubelu;
- li-irises tse khubelu tsa mahlo.
- lesela la masiba a mosehla, le qala botlaaseng ba molomo 'me le tsoela pele ho ea hloohong, le shebahala joaloka lintši tse telele tse teteaneng tse tšehla;
- masiba a 'maloa a masoeu marameng;
- Maoto a mapinki a bobebe a nang le bohato bo bosootho bo fapaneng.
Ba na le mokhoa o ikhethang, ba beha molala le hlooho pele, ba boloka botsitso, ba boloka mapheoana a bona a le haufi le 'mele.
Snair e kentse letsoho
Penguin e boholo bo mahareng ka mokokotlo o motsho, hlooho le mmetso, le mmele o mosweu o ka tlase. Molomo o matla oa lamunu hloohong o hlahisa letlalo le khanyang la pinki ho potoloha botlaaseng ba lona. Mebala e mosesane ea lintši e mosehla e qala haufi le linko 'me e namela ho li-crest tse kamora mahlo a bofubelu bo sootho. Ponong e ka pele, maralla a mabeli a theha tlhaku "V".
Penguin ea Schlegel
Li-penguin li na le boholo bo mahareng ebile li kholo hanyane ho feta mefuta e meng e tlotsitsoeng. Lihlooho tsa tsona li soeufetse ho ea bohlooho bo boputswa. Masiba a mosehla lihloohong tsa bona a kopana liphatleng tsa bona. Ho nka lilemo tse 'maloa hore litoropo li hōle ka botlalo.
E kholo haholo
Mofuta ona o khetholloa ke masiba a mosehla a bosoasoi a maporogo. Li-penguin li na le mokotla oa molaleng o hlalositsoeng hantle, likarolo tsa molomo li tšoana hantle, supercilium e mosehla e khomaretsoe molomong o phahameng ho feta li-penguin tse ling tse kentsoeng.
Nyane
Mefuta e menyenyane ka ho fetisisa ea li-penguin. Dorsum ho tloha boputswa ho ya ho botsho bo lefifi, ka nako tse ding e na le bosootho bo botala, dikarolo tse tlase tsa mmele tse tshweu. Mmala o boputswa bo lefifi hloohong o atoloha ka tlasa mahlo feela. Linonyana tse tsoang Hloahloeng ea Banks le North Canterbury li na le mokokotlo o bobebe, li na le methapo e meholo e masoeu lintšing tse ka pele le tse kamorao tsa mapheoana a morao, 'me li na le lihlooho le bosoeu bo bosoeu.
Pele molt oa selemo le selemo, bokaholimo ba mokokotlo bo sootho bo sootho. Molomo o matla, o hoketsoeng o mosootho bo lefifi, iris e boputsoa bo boputsoa kapa hazel, maoto le maoto li soeufetse ke bohato bo lefifi.
Mahlo a mosehla
Penguin e telele, e nonneng haholo e nang le mola o mosehla o mosehla o se nang masiba a phallang ka morao hloohong le ho pota mahlo. Moqhaka o ka pele, selelu le marama a matšo ka matheba a mosehla, mahlakore a hlooho le bokapele ba molala bo sootho bo bobebe, mokokotlo le mohatla li putsoa. Sefuba, mpa, bokapele ba lirope le karolo e ka tlase ea mapheoana a masoeu. Molomo o mokgubedu bo sootho kapa o sootho ka tranelate o molelele mme o batla o le mosesane. Mahlo a mosehla, maoto a pinki kahare mme a masootho a matsho ka hare.
Adele
Diphenkhwini tse ntsho le tse tshweu di boholo bo mahareng, di na le hlooho le seledu e ntsho, lesale le tshweu le tshweu ho potoloha mahlo le mohatla o batlang o le molelele, boholo ba molomo o kwahetswe ke masiba.
Antarctic
Penguin e bohareng bo boholo, e ntsho ka hodimo mme e tshweu ka tlase, ka masiba a masweu ka hodima mahlo. Molapo o mosesane o motsho o matha ka diagonal ho tloha tsebeng ho ya tsebeng tlasa seledu. Melomo le mahlo a matsho, marapo a mmala o mopinki ka bohato bo botsho.
Subantarctic
Penguin e kholo e nang le khutlo-tharo e tšoeu ka holim'a leihlo le leng le le leng, e hokahantsoe ke mola o mosesane o mosoeu kaholimo ho moqhaka o ka morao, masiba a masoeu a fokolang a hola kae kae hloohong e lefifi. Hlooho e setseng, molala le mokokotlo li boputsoa bo lefifi, 'me molomo le maoto li na le lamunu e khanyang. Mohatla oa tsona o molelele o leketlile ka lehlakore ha o tsamaea.
E hlolla
Masiba a koahelang seledu le mokokotlo a matšo; boholo ba masiba a matsoele a masoeu. Li-penguin le tsona li na le likhechana tse hlaheletseng tse bopehileng joaloka C tsa masiba a masoeu ka mahlakoreng a mang le a mang a lihlooho tsa tsona.
Humboldt Penguin
Penguin e boholo bo mahareng ka mmele o mosoeu bo botsho ka hodimo, bokatlase bo bosweu. O na le lebanta le letšo sefubeng le hlooho e ntšo e nang le methalo e mesoeu e mathang ho tloha mahlong le ho ikopanya tlasa seledu. Molomo hangata o motsho, o pinki e bobebe botlaaseng.
Magellan
Penguin e boholo bo mahareng ka mola o motenya o motsho molaleng, dintshi tse sephara tse tshweu le nama e pinki botlaaseng ba molomo.
Li-Galapagos
Masiba a koahelang seledu le mokokotlo a matšo; boholo ba masiba a matsoele a masoeu. Methalo e bopehileng joaloka C ea masiba a masoeu mahlakoreng a hlooho a masesaane.
