Leha ho na le tumelo e atileng, ha se likhoho tsohle tse shebahalang ka ho tšoana; linonyana li tla ka boholo le mebala e fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, sebopeho se akaretsang sa 'mele oa kana se tšoana hantle le mefuta eohle:
- mmele o chitja o na le hlooho e nyane;
- kholo ea squat;
- masiba a teteaneng;
- litelu le khekhe hloohong.
Mefuta ea likhoho
Ho loana
Linonyana tsena li ikamahanya le lintoa tse telele (ka linako tse ling ho fihlela lihora tse 0.5). Mefuta e hlahisoa ke batho, ho nahanoa ka botlalo ba tšebetso. Likhoho li pompeloa ka li-steroid, masiba a ntšoa.
Mefuta ea Belgian
Mehato e thata bakeng sa khetho ea bona e lebisitse ho hlaha ha makoko a maholo a mofuta oa Belgian. Boima ba tsona bo pakeng tsa 3.5 le 5.5 kg. Ha li loane hantle feela, empa hape li tlisa litsuonyana tse ngata ka nama e monate.
Mefuta e menyenyane ea Azil
Mefuta e menyenyane ea Azil e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2,5, e mabifi ebile e hlasela batho.
Mefuta ea Uzbek
Mefuta ea likhoho tsa Uzbekistan e loana ka thata, lipakeng tsa litlholisano e sebelisetsoa ho behela palo e kholo ea mahe.
Likhoho tsa Moscow
Likhoho tsa Moscow li boima ho tloha ho 2.7 ho isa ho 6 kg. Batho ba li ruile haholo eseng bakeng sa tlholisano, empa bakeng sa nama.
Likhoho tsa Majapane tse loantšang
Likhoho tsa Majapane tse loantšang ha li ikamahanye le maemo a thata a litlamong, li bolaoa ke serame khafetsa ho feta lintoeng.
Le khabisitsoeng le
Serussia
Li-Crested tsa Russia li hapile kutloelo-bohloko ka sekhahla se setle. Ntho e ka sehloohong ea khetho ea likhoho tsa mofuta ona ke ponahalo e sa tloaelehang.
Sibright
Likhoho tse nyane li boima ba ligrama tse 400 ho isa ho tse 500, empa li na le mohatla o motle o bopehileng joaloka fan 'me li nka mahe a fihlang ho 90 ka selemo.
Paduan
Paduan, ntle le botle, le eona e nonne, mong'a eona o amohela mahe a 120 selemo le selemo.
Likhoho tse ntšo tse nang le lihlooho tse tšoeu tsa Madache
Likhoho tse ntšo tse nang le moriri o mosoeu oa Madache li ntle kantle, empa li batla ho li boloka.
Likhoho tse kobehileng
Likhoho li tsoala Shabo
Shabo o bolokiloe polasing ka lebaka la masiba a eona a sa tloaelehang.
Nama
Tsena ke likhoho tse kholo tse nang le sebopeho se leka-lekaneng, li hlahisa nama e ngata, mahe a fokolang kapa ha a tsoale ho hang.
Cornish
Cornish e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5, e behela mahe a fihlang ho 160 ka selemo.
Mechelen
Nama ea tsona e na le lero le bonolo, 'me mahe a tsona a maholo.
Brama
Brahma e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 6, e hokahane le mong'a eona, ebile ho utloisa bohloko ho li hamore.
Nama
Tsena ke likhoho tsa bokahohleng, li amohela nama le mahe, a ikokobelitseng, ha a hloke maemo a ikhethileng.
Kyrgyz ea bohlooho
Ena ke lebasetere la mefuta e meraro e nang le nama e bonolo le e monate, e hlahisa mahe a fihlang ho 180, e lula sebakeng se futhumetseng. Likhoho li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2,7, mekoko - 3.5.
Barnevelder
Barnevelder e boima ba 3.75 kg mme e amohela mahe a 180 selemo le selemo.
Yurlovskie
Yurlovskie vociferous ntle le mahe a 160 a tla fana ka 3.3 kg ea nama, a qhotse mahe a ikemetse.
Leningrad makhooa
Mahe a tšoeu a Leningrad a behela mahe a 160-180 selemo se seng le se seng. Boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4.3.
Mefuta ea likhoho tsa salmon tsa Zagorsk
Mekoko 4.5 kg. Likhoho li behela mahe a ka bang 280 ka selemo.
Kotlyarevsky
Kotlyarevskies e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3,2-4. Tlhahiso ea mahe ho tloha mahe a 155 / selemo.
Mefuta ea likhoho e se nang moriri
Lihlahisoa tse hlobotseng ho fihlela mahe a 180, nama ea 2-3.5 kg.
Likhoho tsa Poltava
Lera tsa Poltava li tlisa mahe a 190.
Likhoho tse khubelu tsa mohatla o mosoeu
Bosoeu bo bofubelu bo bofubelu bo ka etsang 4.5 kg, mahe a hlahisa likotoana tse 160.
Mefuta ea likhoho
Ena ke khetho ea ba rekisang mahe 'marakeng.
Tšoeu ea Russia e hlahisa mahe a 250 - 300.
Leghorn
Leghorn e behela mahe letsatsi le leng le le leng ho tloha libekeng tse 17.
Minorca
Minorcas e behela mahe a ka bang 200.
Partridge ea Setaliana
Nonyana ea Italy e hlahisa mahe a ka bang 240.
Khoho ea Hamburg
Kgoho ya Hamburg e ntle ebile e na le lehe le leholo - mahe a 220 ka lera ka selemo.
Khoho ea khauta ea Czech
Khauta ea Czech e hlahisa mahe a 170 a boima ba ligrama tse 55-60.
Mefuta e sa tloaelehang
Likhoho tsena li haufi le ho timela:
Aracuana, naheng ea habo Amerika Boroa, e behela mahe a maputsoa.
Gudan, tšimoloho - Fora. Li-ornithologists li ananela molamu hloohong le litelu tse mahlahahlaha.
Yokohama - khoho e khutsitseng, empa e ts'oenyeha, e shoa kapele maemong a sa lokelang.
Mefuta le mefuta ea likhoho
Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 175 ea likhoho, e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 12 le mefuta e ka bang 60. Sehlopha ke sehlopha sa mefuta e tsoang sebakeng se le seng. Mabitso ka boeona - Asia, Amerika, Mediterranean, le tse ling li supa sebaka sa tšimoloho ea sehlopha sa linonyana.
Mefuta e bolela sehlopha se nang le sebopeho se itseng sa mmele, joalo ka sebopeho sa 'mele,' mala oa letlalo, boemo le palo ea menoana ea maoto. Mefuta e fapaneng ke sehlopha sa mofuta o ikhethileng o ipapisitseng le 'mala oa masiba, mokokotlo kapa' mala oa litelu. Mofuta o mong le o mong o tlameha ho ba le sebopeho se tšoanang sa 'mele le litšobotsi tsa' mele. Mefuta ya likhoho e rekisoang ke sehlopha kapa palo ea batho e ntlafalitsoeng le ho ntlafatsoa ke batho ho fihlela litšobotsi tse itseng tse lakatsehang.
Tlhaloso ea ponahalo ea kana
Linonyaneng, maoto a koahetsoe ke sekala, ka manala a bohale a tšoara lintho. Likhoho ha li tšoeu feela, li sootho ebile li ntšo - ke khauta, silevera, bofubelu, boputsoa le botala!
Mokoko o moholo (e tona) o na le khekhe e khubelu e khubelu le masiba a ho hlaba, mehatla e meholo le masiba a benyang a benyang. Li-Roosters li na le li-paws tsa tsona, tseo li li sebelisang ntoeng le tse ling tse tona. Mefuteng e meng, "litelu" tsa masiba lia bonahala tlasa molomo o tlase.
Likhoho li koahetsoe ka masiba, empa li na le boea ba khale bo hasaneng hohle 'meleng. Bareki ba mahareng ha ba bone moriri ona hobane o chesitsoe sebakeng sa polokelo. Khoho e na le molomo, ha e na meno. Lijo li hlafunoa ka mpeng. Bahlahisi ba bangata ba likhoho tse rekisoang ha ba kenye majoe a manyenyane lijong tsa likhoho tsa bona, tseo linonyana li li bokellang ho tloha joang bo sa lefelloeng, li li fepa ka phepo e tsitsitseng e tsitsitseng ka potlako ke lero la lijo.
Likhoho li na le masapo a sekoti, e leng ho nolofalletsang 'mele ho fofa haeba nonyana e sa lahleheloa ke bokhoni ba ho fofa bonyane.
Likhoho li na le mekotla ea moea e 13, eo hape e etsang hore 'mele o be bobebe,' me mekotla ena ke karolo e sebetsang ea tsamaiso ea ho hema.
E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse e khethollang ho linonyana tse ngata ke hore khoho e na le khekhe le litelu tse peli. Sebopeho ke karolo e khubelu e kaholimo ho hlooho, 'me li-barb ke likaroloana tse peli tlasa seledu. Tsena ke litšobotsi tsa bobeli tsa thobalano mme li bonahala haholo ho mekoko.
Kame le nalane ea khomo ea lapeng
Khekhe e sebelitse e le motheo oa lebitso la Selatine kapa tlhophiso ea likhoho. E fetoletsoeng ho tsoa Selatineng, gallus e bolela khekhe, 'me khoho ea lapeng e bolela Gallus domesticus. Khoho ea morung (e khubelu) ea morung - moholo-holo oa likhoho tse ngata tse ruuoang, ka Selatine e bitsoa Gallus bankiva. Mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoho tse ruuoang tse tsejoang kajeno ho lumeloa hore e bile teng ho tsoa Gallus bankiva, eo hape e bitsoang Gallus gallus e tsoang Asia Boroa-bochabela, moo e ntseng e le teng ka tlhaho. Likhoho tse ruuoang malapeng li ile tsa holisoa India ho tloha ka 3200 BC, mme litlaleho li supa hore li ne li bolokiloe China le Egypt ka 1400 BC.
Hona le mefuta e robeli ea khekhe ea likhoho e amoheloang ke litsebi tsa baeloji.
- e bōpehileng joaloka lekhasi;
- bopinki;
- ka mokhoa oa pea pod;
- e bōpehileng joaloka mosamo;
- linate;
- e lenngoeng;
- V-e bōpehileng joaloka;
- horny.
Kgoho ke nonyana e sa fofeng
Maoto a mabeli le mapheo a mabeli a tšehetsa le ho laola motsamao oa 'mele. Likhoho tse ruuoang malapeng ha li sa na matla a ho fofa. Mefuta e meholo e sebelisoang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea nama e etsa mapheo a manyane a mapheo a eona, e tlolele holimo hanyane ebe e tsamaea fatše. Linonyana tse nang le 'mele e bobebe li fofa sebaka se sekhutšoane,' me tse ling li fofa holim'a terata e batlang e phahame.
Dikgoho tse telele di phela nako e kae, mme ke eng tse laolang bophelo ba tsona
Likhoho li phela nakoana. Mehlala e meng e phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 10-15, empa ke mokhelo, eseng molao. Ka tlhahiso ea khoebo, linonyana tse ka bang likhoeli tse 18 li nkeloa sebaka ke likhoho tse ncha tse ncha. Ho nka khoho e tšehali ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho hola le ho qala ho behela mahe. E ntan'o hlahisa mahe ka likhoeli tse 12-14. Kamora moo, boleng ba likhoho bo theoha ka potlako, kahoo ba hlajoa ba le likhoeli tse 18.
Likhoho li na le nama e tšoeu (sefuba) le e lefifi (maoto, lirope, mokokotlo le molala). Mapheo a na le likhoele tse bobebe le tse lefifi.
Linonyana tse ikokobelitseng tse ruuoang lapeng ho lumeloa hore li tsoa likhoho tse khubelu le tse putsoa tsa morung tse lulang merung ea pula ea India. Li-zoologists li lumela hore khōhō e ruuoang lapeng e amana haufi-ufi le khoho ea morung e bohlooho ka lebaka la 'mala o mosehla oa letlalo la eona. Ka ntle, likhoho tse hlaha le tse ruuoang lapeng lia tšoana, empa nama e tsoang likhoho tsa morung e fana ka halofo ea khoho ea polasing.
Likhoho li ile tsa ruuoa malapeng lilemong tse fetang 10 000 tse fetileng ha Maindia ebe Vietnamese ba rua likhoho bakeng sa nama, masiba le mahe. Ho lumeloa hore likhoho li ruiloe ka potlako ho pholletsa le Asia, Europe le Afrika, e leng se etsang hore khoho e be phoofolo e ratoang haholo ho feta kajeno.
Bonyane ho na le likhoho tse libilione tse 25 lefatšeng, e leng linonyana tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Hangata khoho e hola ho fihla ho bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 40.
E tona ka likhoho e bitsoa cockerel kapa mokoko. E tshehadi e bitswa kgoho, mme madinyane a manyane a bosehla a bitswa dikgoho. Likhoho li phela ka tlhaho ho fihlela lilemo tse 4 kapa tse 5, empa lipapatso tse holisitsoeng khoebong hangata lia hlajoa li le selemo.
Seo likhoho li se jang ka tlhaho
Likhoho ke li-omnivores, ho bolelang hore li ja motsoako oa lintho tsa limela le tsa liphoofolo. Le ha likhoho hangata li sesa maoto a tsona fatše ho batla peo, monokotsoai le likokoanyana, li boetse li tsejoa li ja liphoofolo tse kholo joalo ka mekholutsoane esita le litoeba.
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa likhoho ka tlhaho
Likhoho ke liphofu tse bonolo tsa liphoofolo tse jang tse ngata ho kenyelletsa liphokojoe, likatse, lintja, li-raccoon, linoha le likhoto tse kholo. Mahe a likhoho ke seneke se ratoang haholo bakeng sa liphoofolo hape li utsoitsoe ke mefuta e meng, ho kenyeletsoa linonyana tse kholo le li-weasel.
Boemo ba sechaba ba linonyana
Likhoho ke libopuoa tse ratang botsoalle, 'me li thabile ha li na le likhoho tse ling. Mohlape o le mong oa khoho o ka ba le palo ea likhoho, empa e na le mokoko o le mong feela, e leng e tona e hlaheletseng. O raha maphele a mang ka har'a mohlape ha a le kholo ho lekana hore e be ts'okelo ho eena. E tona e hlahelletseng ke molekane oa thobalano oa likhoho tsohle tse mohlapeng.
Kamano lipakeng tsa motho le likhoho
Tlhahiso e matla ea likhoho e etsoa lefats'eng ka bophara, moo li fepeloang ka likhoka le ho bolokoa mapolasing le likhoho tse ling tse likete tse makholo, hangata li se na sebaka sa ho itsamaela.
Likhoho tse behelang mahe li koaletsoe ka masakeng a manyane ebe lia a hlaba ha li sa hlahisa mahe. Maemo ao likhoho li lulang ho ona lia nyonyeha, ka hona barati ba likhoho ba lokela ho bokella lipeni tse seng kae nama ea tlhaho kapa mahe a likhoho tse itsamaelang mahala.
Ho tloha mekotlong ho fihlela lipontšo tse khabisang
Mokhoa oa pele oa ho rua linonyana o ne o sebelisetsoa ho loants'a mokoko eseng lijo. Ho loants'a likhoho ho ne ho thibetsoe lefats'eng la Bophirimela mme ho nkeloa sebaka ke lipontšo tsa likhoho lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. Lipontšo tsa likhoho li qalile Amerika ka 1849. Thahasello lipontšong tsena e ile ea eketseha, 'me mefuta e mengata le mefuta e mengata e ne e ntse e tsoaloa hape, e leng se lebisitseng ho hlaha ha mefuta e mengata ea likhoho tse ntseng li le teng Lefatšeng.
Khoho e qhotsang
Ka linako tse ling khoho e tla alamela mahe. Boemong bona, e bitsoa khoho ea malinyane. O lula a sa sisinyehe sehlaheng mme o ipelaetsa haeba a khathatsoa kapa a tlosoa ho eona. Khoho e siea sehlaha ho ea ja, ho noa kapa ho hlapa ka lerole feela. Hafeela khoho e le ka sehlaheng, e lula e fetola mahe, e boloka mocheso le mongobo o sa feleng.
Qetellong ea nako ea ho kopanya, e leng matsatsi a 21, mahe (haeba a emolisoa) a tla qhotsoa 'me khoho e qale ho hlokomela litsuonyana. Ka ha mahe ha a qhotswe ka nako e le nngwe (kgoho e behela lehe le le leng feela dihoreng tse 25 kapa ho feta), kgoho ya dikgoho e dula sehlaheng matsatsi a ka bang mabedi ka mora hore madinyane a qhane. Nakong ena, litsuonyana tse nyane li phela ka lehe la lehe, leo li li silang pele li hlaha. Khoho e utloa litsuonyana ha li akhela ka hare le mahe ebe e penya khetla ka molomo oa eona, e leng se etsang hore litsuonyana li be mafolofolo. Haeba mahe a sa emolisoa 'me a qhotsoa, qetellong malinyane a khathala ke lesea mme a tlohe sehlaheng.
Mefuta ea sejoale-joale ea likhoho e tsoaloa ntle le tlhaho ea bo-mme. Ha li elame mahe, mme leha e ka ba litsuonyana tsa malinyane, li tloha sehlaheng ntle le halofo ea nako. Mefuta ea likhoho ea lapeng hangata e behela mahe le bana, ho qhotsa likhoho le ho ba bo-mme ba khabane.
