Lebanta le Leholo la Moru oa Coniferous

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Ho na le meru e mengata lefatšeng, moo mofuta o moholo oa limela e leng lifate. Ho latela maemo a leholimo le maemo a tlhaho, meru e mefuta e fapaneng. Haeba lifate tsa mohloaare li atile, ke moru oa lifate tsa morara. Tikoloho e joalo ea tlhaho e fumanoa haholo-holo taiga ea hemisphere e ka leboea, le karolong e ka boroa ea lefatše, e fumaneha ka linako tse ling libakeng tsa tropike. Meru ea Taiga e boetse e bitsoa boreal. Li fumaneha Amerika Leboea le Eurasia. Lifate li mela mona mohatsela o batang oa mobu oa podzolic.

Har'a libaka tsa tlholeho tsa tlhaho, Meshchera Lowland e lokela ho khetholloa, sebakeng seo Great Belt ea Meru ea Coniferous e leng ho sona. E fumaneha Russia - libakeng tsa Ryazan, Moscow le Vladimir. Pejana, meru ea li-coniferous e ne e lika-likelitse sebaka se seholo ho tloha Polesye ho ea Urals, empa kajeno ke karolo e nyane feela ea sebaka sena sa tlhaho e setseng. Lipalesa le li-spruces tsa Europe li mela mona.

Tšimoloho ea meru ea coniferous

Meru ea mofuta ona e simolohile mehleng ea Cenozoic lithabeng tsa Asia. Li ile tsa akaretsa libaka tse nyenyane tsa Siberia. Ho Pliocene ea Late, ho futhumatsa ho kentse letsoho ho fokotseheng ha mocheso, 'me li-conifers li ile tsa qala ho hola lithoteng maemong a leholimo a kontinenteng, tsa holisa karolo ea bohlokoa ea sebaka sa tsona. Meru e ile ea namela nakong ea meloko. Nakong ea Holocene, moeli oa moru oa coniferous o ile oa teella leboea ho Eurasia.

Lipalesa tsa lebanta la coniferous

Mefuta e etsang moru oa lebanta la coniferous e tjena:

  • lifate tsa phaene;
  • larch;
  • fir;
  • jele;
  • likedare.

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lifate merung. Naheng ea Canada le ea USA, u ka fumana phaene le balsame spruce, Sitka le spruce ea Amerika, phaene e tšehla. Mona ho mela junipere, hemlock, cypress, redwood le thuja.

Meru ea Europe u ka fumana fir e tšoeu, larch ea Europe, junipere le yew, phaene e tloaelehileng le e ntšo. Libakeng tse ling ho na le likhahla tsa lifate tse sephara. Meru e meholo ea Siberia, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea larch le phaene, fir le kedare, hammoho le junipere. Bochabela bo Hare, Sayan spruce le larches, lifate tsa Kuril fir lia hola. Meru eohle ea li-coniferous e na le lihlahla tse fapaneng. Libakeng tse ling lihlahla tsa hazel, euonymus le tse tala li mela har'a li-conifers. Ho na le boriba, boriba, limela tse tlamang limela.

Ka lebaka leo, Great Belt of Coniferous Forests ke sebaka se ikhethileng sa tlhaho se ileng sa thehoa nakong ea pele ho lehloa 'me sa atolosoa linakong tse latelang. Liphetoho tsa maemo a leholimo li amme sebaka sa kabo ea li-conifers le khethollo ea meru ea lefats'e.

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