Qoala e putsoa

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Ho ba bang, liphoofolo tse ling tse phelang metsing le metsing, ho kopanyelletsa le lihohoana, li ka bonahala e le liphoofolo tse sa thabiseng le tse tenang. Ebile, liphoofolo tse nyane li na le tlhaho ebile ha ho na tsela e ka lematsang motho. Moemeli ea khahlisang oa li-amphibian ke lehlaka le leputsoa. Lebitso le leng la phoofolo ke lesaka la likhomo. Batho ba baholo ha ba rate metsi mme ba lula mobung hoo e ka bang ka linako tsohle. Dithoha li inela feela nakong ea ho nyalanya. Li-Amphibian li ka fumanoa Russia, Europe, Africa, Japane, China le Korea.

Tlhaloso le bolelele ba bophelo

Li-amphibia tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mofuta ona ke li-toads tse bohlooho. Li na le 'mele o mosesane, menoana e mekhuts'oane, letlalo le omeletseng le le nang le makukuno. Ho na le litšoelesa tse fokolang haholo 'meleng oa phoofolo. Sena se nolofalletsa ho boloka metsi 'meleng le ho ikutloa o le hole le mongobo. Litlhapa li ka hlapa phoka, ka tsela eo li boloka mokelikeli. Sebetsa se matla khahlanong le lira ke chefo ea amphibian, e koahetsoeng ke litšoelesa tse khethehileng tse ka morao ho mahlo. Motsoako o chefo o sebetsa feela ha phoofolo e oela molomong oa sera (e baka ho hlatsa).

Tse tshehadi tsa dihloho tse putswa di hoholo ho tse tona. Li ka hola ho fihla ho cm cm 20. 'Mala oa li-amphibian oa fetoha ho latela nako, lilemo le bong. Tse tloaelehileng haholo ke bohlooho, mohloaare, bosootho bo lefifi, terracotta le shades ea lehlabathe.

Likhorane tse putsoa li ka phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 36 botlamuoeng.

Phepo e nepahetseng le boitšoaro

Diphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lijo tsa toene e tloaelehileng. O ja li-slugs le liboko, likokoanyana le bo-maleshoane, likho le likokoanyana, liboko tsa likokoanyana le linoha tse nyane, mekholutsoane le malinyane a likhoto. Ho fofonela liphofu, li-amphibian li hloka feela ho atamela haufi le sebaka sa limithara tse 3. Leleme le kgomarelang le thusa ho tsoma dikokonyana. Lithola tse putsoa li nka lijo tse kholo ka mehlahare le liatla.

Li-Amphibian ke bosiu. Motšehare, likhohlo, likoti, joang bo bolelele le metso ea lifate e ba matlo a matle. The toad e tlola hantle, empa e khetha ho tsamaea ka mehato e liehang. Ka lebaka la ho hanela ha serame, li-amphibian ke tsa ho qetela ho robala bosiu. Qetellong ea Hlakubele, likhama tse tloaelehileng lia tsoha ebe li ea sebakeng seo li reretsoeng ho ikatisetsa ho sona. Liphoofolo nakong ea mabifi li shebahala li sa khahlise ka ho felletseng: lia ikhohomosa 'me li nka boemo bo sokelang.

Tloaelo ea ho ratana le ho ikatisa

Ho a makatsa hore litselana tse putsoa li batla e le 'ngoe e khethiloeng ebe li nyalana le eena feela. Ho etsa sena, batho ka bomong ba sesa ho ea metsing a bonesitsoeng hantle le a futhumetseng, moo ba ka robalang tlase tlase lihora tse ngata, nako le nako ba hlaha holimo ho fumana oksijene. Nakong ea likamano tsa botona le botšehali, e tona e tšoara e tšehali ka maoto a eona a ka pele 'me e etsa melumo e llang, e honolang.

Bophelong bohle ba eona, khama e putsoa e ikatisa 'meleng o le mong oa metsi. Selemo se seng le se seng, banna ba emela ba khethiloeng "sebakeng". Banna ba tšoaea sebaka sa bona, se sirelelitsoeng ka hloko ho bahlolisani ba bang. E tshehadi e ka behela mahe a ka bang 600 ho ya ho 4000. Ts'ebetso e etsoa ka mofuta oa likhoele. Ha mahe a beheloa, e tšehali e tloha ka letamong, e tona e kholo ka ho fetisisa e sala ho sireletsa malinyane a kamoso.

Nako ea poloko e nka matsatsi a ka bang 10. Mehlape ea likhaba tse likete tse ngata e sesa ka thabo metsing a futhumetseng. Ka likhoeli tse 2-3, malinyane a hola ho fihlela ho 1 cm ebe a tloha ka letamong. Ho hola ka thobalano ho etsahala ha motho a le lilemo li 3-4 (ho latela bong).

Melemo ea li-amphibian

Lithola tse putsoa li na le molemo ho batho ka ho bolaea likokonyana tse senyang lirapa le masimo ka katleho.

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