Sapsan - tlhaloso le lintlha tse khahlisang

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Tlhaloso

Peregrine Falcon ke moemeli ea potlakileng ka ho fetisisa oa lintho tse phelang polaneteng ea rona. Boholo ba phakoe ea peregrine bo nyane. Bolelele, motho e moholo o hola ho fihlela ho disentimitara tse 50, mme boima ba yona ha se hangata bo fetang dikhilograma tse 1.2. Sebopeho sa 'mele se nolofalitsoe. Matšoao a sefubeng a ntlafalitsoe hantle haholo. Mohatla o mokgutshwane. E nyenyane ha u e sheba feela, ha e le hantle molomo o bohale haholo ebile o matla, o qetella ka hakisi e nyane.

Empa sebetsa sa bohlokoahali ebile se tšabehang sa phakoe ea peregrine ke maoto a matla le a malelele a nang le manala a bohale, ao ka lebelo le leholo a hahola mmele oa phofu. 'Mala o ts'oana le oa bong ka bobeli. Mmele o ka hodimo o moputswa o lefifi, ho kenyeletswa hlooho le marama. Karolo e ka tlase ea 'mele e pentiloe ka' mala o mofubelu o bofubelu bo koahetsoeng ke masiba a lefifi. Mapheo a supiloe lipheletsong. Ho ipapisitse le boholo ba phakoe ea peregrine, mapheo a mapheo a ka fihla ho 120 cm. Mahlo a phakoe ea peregine a maholo. Iris e bosootho bo lefifi 'me likopi li bosehla bo khanyang.

Sebaka

Sebaka sa bolulo sa sebatana sena se pharalletse. Peregrine Falcon e lula kontinenteng eohle ea Eurasia, Amerika Leboea. Hape, boholo ba Afrika le Madagascar, Lihlekehleke tsa Pacific ho fihlela Australia li kenyelelitsoe sebakeng sa peregrine phakoe. E ka fumanoa le karolong e ka boroa ea Amerika Boroa. Ha e le hantle, phakoe ea peregrine e khetha libaka tse bulehileng, mme e qoba lehoatata le meru e lenngoeng haholo. Empa leha ho le joalo, liphakoe tsa peregrine li sebetsa hantle haholo metseng ea sejoale-joale. Ho feta moo, phakoe ea peregrine ea litoropong e ka lula litempeleng tsa khale le likerekeng tse kholo, le mehahong ea meaho ea sejoale-joale.

Ho ipapisitsoe le sebaka sa bolulo, liphakoe tsa peregrine li ka phela bophelo ba ho lula fatše (libakeng tse ka boroa le tse chesang tse mongobo), bo-hloma-u-hlomole (libakeng tse futhumetseng ba ea libakeng tse ling tse ka boroa), kapa e be nonyana e fallang ka botlalo (libakeng tse ka leboea).

Phakoe ea peregrine ke nonyana e ikemetseng 'me ke nakong ea ho ikatisa feela e kopantsoeng ka bobeli. Banyalani bana ba sireletsa sebaka sa bona ka matla, 'me ba tla leleka beng ka bona eseng beng ka bona feela, empa le baemeli ba bang ba kholo ba lefats'e la masiba (mohlala, lekhoaba kapa ntsu).

Se jang

Phofu e atisang ho sebelisoa ke phakoe ea peregrine ke linonyana tse boholo bo mahareng - maeba (ha phakoe ea peregrine e lula libakeng tsa litoropo), lirobele, makhoaba, linonyana, linonyana. Ha ho thata bakeng sa phakoe ea peregrine ho tsoma linonyana tse boima le tse kholo ho feta tsa bona ka mohlala, mohlala, letata kapa heron.

Ntle le ho tsoma ka mokhoa o tsoileng matsoho leholimong, phakoe ea peregrine le eona ha e tšoane le ho tsoma liphoofolo tse phelang lefatšeng. Lijo tsa phakoe ea peregrine li kenyelletsa li-gopher, hares, linoha, mekholutsoane, voles le lemmings.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ha sefofane se phallang sa peregrine ha se hlasele, kaha lebelo la sona ha le fete 110 km / h. Mokhoa oa ho tsoma phakoe oa Peregine - pique. Ha e se e batlile phofu ea eona, phakoe ea peregrine e matha ka lejoe (e etsa moepa o phoroselang) mme ka lebelo la likilometara tse 300 ka hora e hlaba phofu. Haeba bakeng sa phofu e ne e sa bolaee motho ea hlasetsoeng, phakoe ea peregrine e mo phethela ka molomo oa hae o matla.

Lebelo leo phakoe ea peregrine e eang nakong ea ho tsoma e nkuoa e le le phahameng ho feta baahi bohle ba polanete ea rona.

Lira tsa tlhaho

Phakoe e kholo ea peregrine ha e na lira tsa tlhaho, hobane e kaholimo ho ketane ea lijo tse jang nama.

Empa mahe le litsuonyana tse seng li qhotsitsoe li ka fetoha liphofu tsa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse kang mobu (joalo ka marten) le tse ling tse jang masiba (joalo ka sephooko).

Mme ehlile, bakeng sa phakoe ea peregrine, sera ke motho. Ho nts'etsapele temo, batho ba ntse ba sebelisa meriana e bolaeang likokonyana ho loants'a tse senyang likokoanyana, tse kotsi eseng feela bakeng sa likokoana-hloko, empa le ho linonyana.

Lintlha tse khahlisang

  1. Ho ea ka bo-ramahlale, karolo ea bohlano ea linonyana tsohle e tla fetoha lijo tsa phakoe ea peregrine.
  2. Nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, masole a ile a bolaea liphakoe tsa peregine, ha li ntse li tšoara maeba a tsamaisang.
  3. Lihlaha tsa phakoe tsa Peregrine li fumaneha hole le ho fihla ho li-kilometara tse 10 ho tloha ho tse ling.
  4. Li-swans tse nang le bana, likhantši le likhantsi hangata li lula haufi le sebaka sa perecine sa phakoe sa phakoe. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore phakoe ea peregrine e ke ke ea tsoma pela sehlaha sa eona. 'Me kaha ha a tsome le ho tlosa linonyana tsohle tse jang nama sebakeng sa hae, li-swans le linonyana tse ling li ikutloa li sireletsehile ka botlalo.

Phakoe Phokojoe Phakoe - ho tloha lehe ho isa litsuonyana

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