LITLHAPI TSA BAIKAL

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Baikal ke le leng la matša a matle ka ho fetisisa le a hlollang. Mefuta ea mefuta ea litlhapi e lula metsing a libaka tsa Russia. Karolo ena e qalile khale, ha palo e kholo ea lesapo la mokokotlo ea liphoofolo tse fapaneng e kenella ka letšeng. Ho fihlela joale, ho se ho fumanoe hore mefuta e 54 ea litlhapi e lula metsing a Letša la Baikal.

Lihlopha tsa litlhapi

Ichthyologists arotse mefuta eohle ea litlhapi ka lihlopha tse tharo tse kholo:

Siberia - e kenyelletsa lesapo la mokokotlo le lulang likoung, mabopong le lisong tsa letša. Lebitso le leng la sehlopha ke sorovaya. Thata ena e kenyelletsa baemeli ba carp, perch le pike. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore sena se kenyelletsa mefuta e tloahelehileng ea liphoofolo, e leng: carp, catfish le bream.
Siberia-Baikal - e na le lelapa la grayling, sturgeon le whitefish. Likokoana-hloko li lula libakeng tse lebopong la leoatle, hape le libakeng tsa pelagic tsa Baikal e bulehileng.
Baikal - sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa mefuta e ka bang 50% ea mefuta eohle ea litlhapi. Likokoana-hloko li tsepamisa mohopolo botebong bo boholo le meleng ea metsi. Mohaho ona o kenyeletsa baemeli ba maoto a majoe.

Baikal e nkoa e le sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi. Ka lebaka la mefuta e mengata ea litlhapi, motšoasi e mong le e mong oa litlhapi o khotsofatsoa ke seo a se tšoasitseng.

Litlhapi tsa sebakeng sa Baikal

Ho na le litlhapi tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le tse batloang ke batšoasi ba litlhapi. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

Perch

Perch - kholo e kholo ea limela tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo ke lisenthimithara tse 25, tsohle - g tse 200. Nakong e futhumetseng, 30% ea litlhapi tsa mofuta ona li tsepame letšeng, mariha phoofolo ena e fallela linokeng.

Leqheka

Yelets - moemeli enoa oa lefats'e la metsi o letšeng selemo se seng le se seng, o rata ho sesa haufi le mabopo a Letša la Baikal.

Carp

Carpian carp - ea bohlooho ea crucian carp e lula haholo ka letšeng, bolelele ba eona bo ka fihlelang 30 cm, boima - 300 g.

Pike

Pike - litlhapi li ka hola ho fihlela ho 50 cm mme e be boima ba 10 kg kapa ho feta. Sebata ha se sese hole, hobane se rata metsi a futhumetseng a lebopong.

Roach

Roach - bolelele ba litlhapi ha bo feta lisenthimithara tse 18. Likokoana-hloko li rata botlaaseng ba seretse bo nang le limela tse ngata, ka hona hangata li fumanoa metsing a sa tebang.

Shirokolobka

Gobies (shirokolobki) - e nkuoa e le letšeng le leholo, e tsepame botebong ba letša.

Litlhapi tsa litlhapi

Re tla fana ka lethathamo la "litlhapi" tsa "litlhapi" tse phelang metsing a Letša la Baikal.

Omul

Omul ke setloholo sa Arctic omul. E fihlela boima ba 2 kg. Ho khetholloa li-omul tse nyane, tse mahareng le tse nang le likamore tse ngata.

Putswa

Greyling - baemeli ba batsho le ba basoeu ba bohlooho ba lula ka letšeng.

Taimen

Taimen ke tlhapi ea lelapa la salmon mme e thathamisitsoe bukeng e khubelu. Litlhapi tse nang le meno li ka hola ho fihla ho 30 kg mme e ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 1.4.

Litlhapi tse tšoeu

Whitefish - moemeli oa liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo o lula ka letšeng selemo ho pota, e ka ba mefuta ea lacustrine-river.

Sturgeon

Sturgeon ke tlhapi e sa tloaelehang, e emelang lefufuru, e thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu.

Sehloho

Davatchan - ke ea lelapa la salmon, hape e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu.

Burbot

Burbot ke tlhapi e ikhethang e nang le mamina a nang le lithibela-mafu tsa tlhaho.

Litlhapi tseo e seng tsa khoebo

Letšeng la Baikal u ka fumana mefuta ea litlhapi eo e seng ea khoebo:

Golomyanka

Golomyanka ke mofuta o ikhethileng oa lesapo la mokokotlo, o khetholloang ka tsoalo ea fry e phelang. Letšeng lena ho na le li-golomyanka tse nyane le tse kholo. Bolelele ba litlhapi ke lisenthimithara tse 30.

E mapheo a malelele - boima ba litlhapi bo ka ba 100 g, bolelele ke lisenthimithara tse 20. Moemeli oa lefats'e la metsing ke oa li-endemics tsa letša.

Yellowfly

Yellowfly ke tlhapi e nyane, eo bolelele ba eona bo fihlang ho 17 cm feela, boima - 16 g Moemeli ea khahlisang oa lesapo la mokokotlo le nang le mapheoana a mosehla.

Baahi ba lefatše la metsing la Letša la Baikal le bona ke lenok, ide, bream, gudgeon, Amur catfish, tlhapi e sotuoeng ea Siberia, boroko ba Amur le mefuta e fapaneng ea sephara (mapheo a malelele, lejoe, lehlabathe, le lesoeu, le lenyane, Elokhinskaya, le mahoashe, le hlobotse, le hlobotse, le hlooho e boreleli, le hlooho e sephara, le nko e bohale le ba bang).

Lenok