Lekholong la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, likhama tsa sika li ne li le haufi le ho timela; ke ba fokolang feela ba setseng ba bongata ba batho ba mofuta ona. Mabaka a mantlha a ileng a susumetsa ho theoha ho hoholo hoa palo ea likhama tsa sika a kenyelletsa: ho bolaea phoofolo bakeng sa nama, letlalo, manaka kapa maemo a bophelo a sa thabiseng (khaello ea lijo). Eseng batho feela, empa le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li nkile karolo ho feliseng mofuta ona.
Tlhaloso
Sika likhama ke tsa mofuta oa Real Deer, e leng oa lelapa la likhama. Mofuta ona oa likhama o khetholloa ke molao-motheo o motle oa 'mele, botle ba ona bo senoloa ha bo fihla ho lilemo tse 3, ha banna le basali ba fihla bophahamong ba bona ba ho qetela le boima bo lekanang.
Nakong ea lehlabula, 'mala oa bong ka bobeli o batla o ts'oana, ke' mala o mofubelu o nang le matheba a masoeu ka sebopeho sa mabala. Nakong ea mariha, boea ba banna bo fifala 'me bo fumana' mala o mosootho oa mohloaare, ha tse tšehali li ba bohlooho bo bobebe. Tse tona tse kholo li ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 1.6-1.8 le bolelele ba limithara tse 0.95-1.12. Boima ba likhama tse kholo ke 75-130 kilograms. Tse tshehadi di nyane haholo ho tse tona.
Boikakaso bo ka sehloohong le thepa ea e motona ke linaka tse nchocho tse nne, bolelele ba tsona bo ka fapana ho tloha ho 65-79 cm, ka 'mala o sootho.
'Mala oa moemeli e mong le e mong oa mofuta ona ke o ikemetseng mme o ka ba bobebe kapa oa fifala ka lithane tse' maloa. 'Meleng oa likhama,' mala o na le mmala o lefifi o 'maloa,' me maotong o bobebe haholo ebile o bobebe. 'Mele oa phoofolo o na le matheba a sebaka, a maholoanyane ka mpeng, mme a manyane haholo mokokotlong. Ka linako tse ling matheba a masoeu a etsa metopa, seaparo se ka fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 7.
Buka e khubelu
Khama ea Ussuri sika ke ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea liphoofolo 'me e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu. Sebaka sa bolulo sa mofuta ona ke karolo e ka boroa ea Chaena, hammoho le Primorsky Territory e Russia. Palo ea batho ka bomong ha e fete lihlooho tse likete tse 3.
Red Book ke tokomane ea semolao ea semolao; e na le lenane la liphoofolo le limela tse kotsing kapa tse kotsing. Liphoofolo tse joalo li hloka tšireletso. Naha ka 'ngoe e na le lenane le khubelu, maemong a mang, sebaka kapa sebaka se itseng.
Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, likhama tsa sika le tsona li ne li thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu. Ho tsoma mofuta ona ho thibetsoe, haeba ho bolaoa likhama tsa sika, e tla be e le poaching 'me e fuoa kotlo ea molao.
Russia, likhama tsa Ussuri li khutlisetsa lipalo tsa tsona sebakeng sa polokelo ea Lazovsky, hammoho le polokelong ea Vasilkovsky. Lekholong la XXI, ho ile ha khoneha ho fihlela botsitso le keketseho ea palo ea mofuta ona.
Sika bophelo ba likhama
Liphoofolo li lula libakeng tse fapaneng. Loners li khetha ho fula masimong a lihekthere tse 100-200, e tona e nang le basali e hloka lihekthere tse 400, 'me mohlape oa lihlooho tse fetang 15 o hloka lihekthere tse 900. Ha nako ea ho rota e fela, tse tona tse holileng li theha lihlopha tse nyane. Mohlape o ka ba le manyane a bong bo fapaneng, a so kang a fihlela lilemo tse 3. Palo ea mohlape e ea hola ho ea mariha, haholo haeba selemo se ne se le setle bakeng sa kotulo.
Tse tona tse fihletseng lilemo tse 3-4 li nka karolo lipapaling tsa ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo; li ka ba le basali ba fihlang ho basali ba bane. Libakeng tsa polokelo ea tlhaho, e tona e matla e ka koahela tse tšehali tse 10 ho isa ho tse 20. Lintoa tsa banna ba baholo li fumaneha ka seoelo. E tshehadi e tswala bana ka dikgwedi tse 7.5, ho tswala ho oela mathwasong a Phuptjane.
Hlabula, likhama tsa sika li fepa bosiu le motšehare, hape li mafolofolo matsatsing a hlakileng mariha. Ka mohlala, nakong ea maemo a leholimo a sa thabiseng, nakong ea lehloa, likhama li khetha ho robala merung e teteaneng.
Ha lehloa le le sieo, motho e moholo o khona ho tsamaea kapele ka ho lekaneng, o hlola habonolo litšitiso tse bophahamo ba limithara tse 1,7. Ho thellisoa ke lehloa ho fokotsa motsamao oa liphoofolo, ho li etsa hore li sisinyehe ka bongata le ho baka mathata a ho fumana lijo.
Sika likhama li khona ho falla ka linako tse ling tsa selemo. Nako ea bophelo ba likhama tse hlaha ha e fete lilemo tse 15. Fokotsa maphelo a bona: tšoaetso, tlala, libatana, litsomi tse seng molaong. Libakeng tsa polokelo le tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo, sika ea likhama e ka phela lilemo tse ka bang 21.
Moo ho dulang
Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, likhama tsa sika li ne li lula leboea-bochabela ho China, Vietnam Leboea, Japane le Korea. Kajeno mefuta ena e ntse e lula Asia Bochabela, New Zealand le Russia.
Ka 1940, likhama tsa sika li ile tsa lula libakeng tse latelang:
- Ilmensky;
- Khopersky;
- Se-Mordovia;
- Buzuluk;
- Oksky;
- Tebedinsky.
Sika likhama li khetha matsoapo a boroa le boroa-bochabela a mabopo a leoatle, ao lehloa le lutseng ho ona nakoana nakong ea mariha. Bacha le basali ba rata ho lula haufi le leoatle kapa ho theosa le letsoapong.
Se jang
Mofuta ona oa likhama o ja feela lijo tsa limela, tseo ho tsona ho nang le mefuta e ka bang 400. Primorye le Asia Bochabela, lifate le lihlahla li ikarabella bakeng sa 70% ea lijo. Kgama ea sika e sebelisa e le fepa ka:
- eike, e leng li-acorn, buds, makhasi, letlobo;
- linden le morara oa Amur;
- molora, lepa la Manchurian;
- maple, elm le sedges.
Phoofolo e sebelisa makhapetla a lifate bakeng sa lijo ho tloha bohareng ba mariha, ha libaka tse kholo tsa mobu li koahetsoe ke lehloa, mme makala a alder, moluoane le ciliegia ea linonyana ha a hlokomolohuoe. Ke ka seoelo ba noang metsi a leoatle.
